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THE 12 MYSTICAL SERPENTS (NAGAS) – GUARDIANS OF WISDOM, SECRECY AND COSMIC FORCES IN OCCULT ASTROLOGY

The 12 Mystical Serpents (NAGAS

Throughout human history, serpents have been revered as symbols of secrecy, wisdom, and cosmic power.

The serpent has appeared in countless mythologies, often as a guardian of sacred knowledge or a bridge between realms, connecting the material and metaphysical worlds. Its ability to shed its skin represents renewal, transformation and the cycle of life and death.

The 12 Mystical Serpents offer profound insights into the forces shaping our lives and the universe. By understanding their connection to symbolism, we can unlock deeper layers of self-awareness and cosmic connection.

In astrology and The Occult, serpents often embody energies associated with the zodiac signs, planetary influences and mystical awakenings. They reflect hidden wisdom and knowledge, cyclical growth, karmic forces and the dynamic interplay between the conscious and subconscious realms.

Found mainly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, The 12 Mystical Nagas represent cosmic balance, transformation, and the interplay between the earthly and the divine.

They are often depicted as half-human, half-serpent beings, known for their wisdom, supernatural abilities, and control over water and fertility. The Nagas play vital roles in mythology and are known as protectors of treasures, both material and metaphysical.

They are revered as guardians of hidden wisdom, protectors of the natural world and custodians of mysteries. They are also associated with the calendar and the stars, representing the duality of creation and destruction, and the interconnectedness of life.

Serpens, Ancient Greek Óphis, ‘the Serpent’, is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it is included as one of the 88 modern constellations. An old alternative name for the constellation was Serpentarius.

It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the “Serpent-Bearer”.

The brightest star in the constellation of Serpens, in Serpens Caput, is Alpha Serpentis or Unukalhai, from the Arabic ʽUnuq al-Hayyah, “The serpent’s Neck”, and Cor Serpentis from the Latin “the Heart of the Serpent”.

Ophiuchus, opposite of Orion, is a large constellation straddling the celestial equator. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek ophioûkhos, meaning “serpent-bearer”, and it’s commonly represented as a man grasping a snake, like Asclepius, the God of Healing.

Ras-al-hague is its brightest star. The name comes from the Arabic phrase “raʾs al-ḥawwāʾ”, meaning “Head of the Serpent Collector” or “Head of the Snake Charmer”.

This symbolism is also found in Alchemy with the Ouroboros, the serpent eating its tail, representing eternity and cyclical time, akin to the progression through astrological houses.

Each of the 12 Nagas represents an aspect of universal energy and a mystical, inner lesson.

1. Ananta (Infinity)

Ananta, Sanskrit for ‘Without end’, also a name of Shesha, the celestial snake. This multi-headed serpent is the King of the Nagas. He is the divine couch of Lord Vishnu and symbolizes balance, stability, and cosmic infinity.

Role: Cosmic serpent of eternity.

Symbolism: Represents the infinite nature of existence and the cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution.

Connection: Associated with Lord Vishnu, who rests on Ananta in an ocean of milk.

2. Vasuki (King of Serpents)

Vasuki is the king of the Nagas in Hinduism. He is generally depicted coiling around the neck of Shiva, who is believed to have blessed and worn him as an ornament. He offered to pull Mount Mandara out of the ocean of milk to release the nectar of immortality.

He is known in Chinese and Japanese mythology as being one of the “8 Great Dragon Kings”. They are the only snakes which can fly and also mentioned as the most venomous snakes.

Role: Naga King known for his strength and loyalty.

Symbolism: Represents devotion, power, and the ability to endure challenges.

Connection: Central to the “churning of the ocean” myth, symbolizing balance between forces.

3. Takshaka (The Architect)

Takshaka is a Nagaraja in Hinduism and Buddhism. He is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata as well as in the Bhagavata Purana. He is described to be a king of the Nagas and one of the sons of Kadru.

He is also known in Chinese and Japanese mythology as being one of the “8 Great Dragon Kings”.

Takshaka is mentioned as the friend of Indra, the King of the Gods. He formerly dwelt in Kurukshetra and the forest of Khandava (modern-day Delhi).

Role: A Naga known for creating illusions and constructing realms.

Symbolism: Transformation and hidden creativity.

Connection: A figure of both fear and reverence, symbolizing the balance of destruction and renewal.

4. Karkotaka (The Venomous One)

Karkotaka once deceived Narada, the divine sage, in a game of chance.

It is believed that dwelling on Karkotaka allows one to be safeguarded against the asura Kali. A vengeful Naga.

Role: A serpent of powerful poison and protection.

Symbolism: Represents the destructive power of transformation.

Connection: Often invoked as a protector against enemies and negative forces.

5. Padma (The Lotus Bearer)

In the Vishnu Purana, Padma is described as one of the prominent Naga Kings residing in Patala (the subterranean realms).

Padma is associated with immense wisdom, mystical powers, and the protection of sacred treasures.

The Bhagavata Purana mentions the role of Nagas in maintaining cosmic balance. Padma Naga, as a symbolic figure, represents harmony and the subtle energies within the cosmos.

Role: Associated with purity and mystical awakening.

Symbolism: The blossoming of consciousness and divine beauty.

Connection: Closely tied to water and wisdom.

6. Shesha (The Remainder)

Also known as Adishesha, the first Naga.

Role: The eternal serpent holding the universe.

Symbolism: Stability, grounding, and cosmic order.

Connection: Depicted as bearing the Earth on its hoods, ensuring balance.

7. Kulika (The Churning Serpent)

Another form of Vasuki.

Role: Aiding in the churning of the cosmic ocean.

Symbolism: Cooperation and persistence.

Connection: Highlights the importance of effort in achieving enlightenment.

8. Mahapadma (The Great Lotus)

Role: Protector of treasures and divine knowledge.

Symbolism: Guardianship of wisdom and cosmic wealth.

Connection: Keeper of hidden realms and esoteric secrets.

9. Sankhapala (The Conch Protector)

One of the 12 dimensions of the Nagas.

Role: A Naga guarding the conch of divine sound.

Symbolism: Communication, sacred sound, and divine knowledge.

Connection: Signifies the eternal vibration of creation.

10. Dhritarashtra (The World Bearer)

One of the 12 dimensions of the Nagas.

Role: Supports the physical world and its balance.

Symbolism: Responsibility and strength.

Connection: Represents the burden and blessing of maintaining cosmic harmony.

11. Pandara (The Bright One)

Role: Naga associated with illumination and enlightenment.

Symbolism: The light of knowledge dispelling ignorance.

Connection: Inspires clarity and higher understanding.

12. Kaliya (The Serpent Subdued)

The serpent that lived in the Yamuna river.

Role: A serpent subdued by Krishna in Hindu mythology.

Symbolism: Overcoming darkness, ego, and ignorance.

Connection: Represents the triumph of divinity over chaos.

Nagas as Guardians of the Zodiac Gates

The Nagas’ connection to astrology goes far beyond mythological references, embodying profound occult truths about transformation, karma, and cosmic cycles. They remind us that just as the serpent sheds its skin, we too can evolve through the trials and gifts revealed by the stars.

Occult traditions often describe the zodiac as a symbolic journey of the soul, and The Nagas, as protectors of treasures, are seen as guardians of cosmic gateways.

They represent the trials and transformations required to ascend to higher states of consciousness, symbolized by the journey through the zodiac and astrological houses.

The 12 Mystical Serpents align with the 12 zodiac signs, each embodying unique energies and lessons, offering insights into the cosmic forces at play in our lives.

The 12 signs of the Zodiac are further seen as paths of personal awakening, with the Nagas symbolizing the knowledge to navigate these paths.

Different schools of Astrology may associate a zodiac sign with one or more planets, so, whether you use Tropical, Sidereal or other systems, many layers of energies need to be considered.

1. Aries – The Flaming Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Bold, energetic, and pioneering.

Symbolism: This serpent represents the spark of creation and the raw energy of new beginnings. It challenges us to take initiative and embrace courage in the face of the unknown.

Planetary Influence: Mars governs this serpent, adding intensity and drive.

2. Taurus – The Earthbound Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Grounded, sensual, and steadfast.

Symbolism: The Earthbound Serpent embodies stability and the beauty of material existence. It teaches the value of patience and the importance of nurturing one’s surroundings.

Planetary Influence: Venus imbues this serpent with harmony and abundance.

3. Gemini – The Twin Serpents

Element: Air

Traits: Dualistic, curious, and communicative.

Symbolism: Representing duality, this serpent governs intellect and adaptability. It emphasizes the interplay of opposites, such as light and dark, or thought and emotion.

Planetary Influence: Mercury enhances quick thinking and versatility.

4. Cancer – The Lunar Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Nurturing, intuitive, and protective.

Symbolism: This serpent represents deep emotional waters and psychic intuition. It guides individuals to seek emotional security and protect their inner world.

Planetary Influence: The Moon governs this serpent’s tides.

5. Leo – The Solar Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Radiant, confident, and creative.

Symbolism: This serpent shines with divine light, symbolizing personal power and self-expression. It urges us to embrace our inner greatness and share it with the world.

Planetary Influence: The Sun rules this serpent, emphasizing vitality and leadership.

6. Virgo – The Healing Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Analytical, meticulous, and service-oriented.

Symbolism: This serpent embodies the wisdom of healing and the power of precision. It inspires us to align with our purpose through discipline and service to others.

Planetary Influence: Mercury provides intellect and practicality.

7. Libra – The Balancing Serpent

Element: Air

Traits: Harmonious, diplomatic, and aesthetic.

Symbolism: This serpent represents balance and fairness. It seeks to harmonize relationships and bring beauty to life.

Planetary Influence: Venus adds charm and a love of equilibrium.

8. Scorpio – The Transformational Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Intense, mysterious, and transformative.

Symbolism: Representing rebirth and the depths of the subconscious, this serpent guides through cycles of death and renewal.

Planetary Influence: Pluto and Mars amplify its transformative power.

9. Sagittarius – The Archer Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Optimistic, adventurous, and philosophical.

Symbolism: This serpent embodies the quest for higher knowledge and truth. It encourages expansive thinking and mystical exploration.

Planetary Influence: Jupiter enhances wisdom and growth.

10. Capricorn – The Mountain Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Ambitious, disciplined, and enduring.

Symbolism: It represents resilience and the steady climb to success. It teaches perseverance and mastery over challenges.

Planetary Influence: Saturn brings structure and responsibility.

11. Aquarius – The Visionary Serpent

Element: Air

Traits: Innovative, independent, and humanitarian.

Symbolism: This serpent represents revolutionary ideas and progress. It inspires forward-thinking and collective growth.

Planetary Influence: Uranus fosters innovation and individuality.

12. Pisces – The Cosmic Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Dreamy, empathetic, and mystical.

Symbolism: Representing the infinite connection to the divine, this serpent dissolves boundaries and fosters enlightenment.

Planetary Influence: Neptune enhances intuition and mystical awareness.

Rahu (the serpent’s head) and Ketu (the serpent’s tail) are the lunar nodes in Vedic astrology and are connected to the Moon. The association of Rahu with ‘sarpas’ (serpents) and Ketu with ‘nagas’ (serpent deities) highlights their deep connection to serpent symbolism.

Rahu symbolizes the desire for material growth and worldly experiences, representing illusion (Maya). It is the “head” that devours but never feels satisfied. It also represents obsession and karmic desires.

Ketu symbolizes liberation. As the “tail,” it releases what Rahu binds, guiding one toward enlightenment. Symbolizes detachment and karmic release.

They are The Serpent Shadows and the most prominent Astrological Connection of the Nagas.

The Rahu-Ketu axis in the natal chart can create the Naga Dosha (serpent affliction or serpent’s curse).

It refers to afflictions in a natal chart caused by past-life transgressions against serpents or serpent deities.

They indicate where karmic debts need resolution and delve into the lessons of past lives and personal evolution.

Such doshas are believed to manifest as obstacles in one’s life, including delays in marriage or childbearing. Remedies often involve rituals and prayers to appease the Nagas.

These “Nagas-Lunar Nodes” represent in fact karmic binders and liberators respectively , their coiled nature symbolizing the cycles of karma and reincarnation, much like the planetary orbits and their effects on human lives.

They are also linked to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, representing the dual forces of temptation (Rahu) and redemption (Ketu).

Mystical Naga Energies in Nakshatras

Certain lunar mansions (Nakshatras, in Vedic Astrology) are governed by serpentine forces.

Vrishchika and Jyeshta (Scorpio): Ruled by Mars and connected to transformation, secrecy and the Occult.

Ashlesha (Cancer): Ruled by the Nagas, it represents occult wisdom, intuitive power, and alchemy. Symbolized by the coiled serpent, emphasizing intuition, secrecy, and emotional depths.

Moola (Sagittarius): Associated with uprooting past karmas and delving into deep transformative processes.

Revati (Pisces): Often linked to cosmic waters, where Nagas dwell, representing transcendence.

Contemplating the 12 Mystical Serpents – Representations, Rituals and Practices in The Occult

Guardians of Sacred Spaces: Nagas are often depicted as protectors of temples, treasures, and sacred knowledge.

Water Deities: Nagas are believed to govern rivers, lakes, and rainfall, symbolizing life and renewal.

Naga Worship: In esoteric traditions, rituals to honor Nagas (especially during Naga Panchami) are believed to enhance intuitive power and resolve karmic afflictions.

Meditative Practices: Practicing meditation during eclipses, focusing on Rahu and Ketu, allows for deep karmic insights and the uncoiling of personal energy. Visualize serpents as guides to unlock hidden wisdom and overcome challenges.

Kundalini Activation: In yogic traditions, the coiled serpent at the base of the spine represents Kundalini, latent inner energy, which, when awakened, connects the individual to cosmic consciousness.

Astrological Insight: Explore your birth chart to identify serpent symbolism tied to your Nakshatras, Sun, Moon, and rising signs.

Ritual Work: Use symbolic elements, such as snake imagery, crystals, or planetary symbols, to align with their energies.

Transformation: Like a serpent shedding its skin, we must embrace change and personal growth.

Balance: Nagas teach the harmony between creation and destruction, wisdom and emotion, the earthly and the divine.

Guardianship: They remind us to protect the treasures of nature, wisdom, and secrecy.

These connections illustrate the profound influence of Nagas within Astrology and the Occult, emphasizing themes of transformation, hidden knowledge, and the intricate interplay of karmic forces.

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The 12 Mystical Serpents (NAGAS) – Guardians of Wisdom, Secrecy and Cosmic Forces in Occult Astrology


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Links and References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81ga

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_symbolism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkotaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ananta

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vasuki

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/takshaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/karkotaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/padmanaga

PICS:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Ophiuchus_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Serpens_Caput_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Serpens_Cauda_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:OphiuchusCC.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Sidney_Hall_-_Urania’s_Mirror_-_Taurus_Poniatowski,_Serpentarius,_Scutum_Sobiesky,_and_Serpens.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Azophi_Ophiuchus.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)#/media/File:Miniature_Hindu_shrine_with_the_deity_Vishnu_sleeping_on_the_cosmic_ocean_-_Indian_Art_-_Asian_Art_Museum_of_San_Francisco.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)#/media/File:Vishnu_sleeps_on_the_coils_of_Ananta_(the_World_Snake)._He_will_awake_for_the_next_cycle_of_creation_which_heralds_the_destruction_of_all_things._Sculpture._From_India,_c._14th_century_CE._National_Museum_of_Scotland,_Edinburgh.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki#/media/File:Shiva_01.JPG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki#/media/File:Kurma,_the_tortoise_incarnation_of_Vishnu.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Taxaka_Statue.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Snakesacrifice.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Kashyapa_alive_tree_what_is_burnt_by_Takshak_(_near_Pond_)_and_parikshit_bitten_by_Takshak.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karkotaka_-_Divya_Chitram_Series.jpg

https://pixabay.com/photos/buddha-meditate-naga-statue-1284619

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesha#/media/File:Nag_Devta_or_Nag_Sthan_Sesh_Narayan_Dachhinkali_Kathmandu_Nepal_Rajesh_Dhungana_(3).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesha#/media/File:Sheshashayi_-_Laxminarayan_by_DHURANDHAR_MV.jpg

https://pixabay.com/photos/pond-naga-cobra-sculpture-6734839

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-serpent-creature-naga-9103383

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Panchami#/media/File:Naag_or_serpent.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:India_del_sud,_rilievi_lignei,_da_carri_processionali,_serpente_cobra_nagini.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Naga_(349558698).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliya#/media/File:Indischer_Maler_um_1640_001.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliya#/media/File:Kaliya_Daman.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Nagas_coming_out_of_the_mouth.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Nageshwar_carved_at_Wai_temple.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon#/media/File:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_HD.gif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#/media/File:2017_Total_Solar_Eclipse_(35909952653).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sun#/media/File:The_Sun_taking_Z’s.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nh-pluto-charon-v2-10-1-15_1600.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_transit_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_globe.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA22946-Jupiter-RedSpot-JunoSpacecraft-20190212.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranus2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neptune_Full.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rahu_graha.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ketu_graha.JPG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_(astrology)#/media/File:Aries_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)#/media/File:Taurus_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)#/media/File:Gemini_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)#/media/File:Cancer_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(astrology)#/media/File:Leo_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)#/media/File:Virgo_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_(astrology)#/media/File:Libra_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)#/media/File:Scorpio_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)#/media/File:Sagittarius_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)#/media/File:Capricornus_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)#/media/File:Aquarius_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)#/media/File:Pisces_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalc%C5%8D%C4%81tl#/media/File:Quetzalc%C3%B3atl_como_la_serpiente_emplumada_y_el_dios_del_viento_Eh%C3%A9catl,_en_el_folio_19.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Panchami#/media/File:Snake_poster_Naga_Panchami_(cropped).jpg

https://science.nasa.gov/resource/mars-and-pluto-compared/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81ga#/media/File:2006_0922_wat_phrathat_doi_suthep_buddha_mucalinda.JPG

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini#/media/File:Diagramma-chakra-kundalini.gif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horoscope#/media/File:Astro_signs.svg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olbrich_Botanical_Garden_Naga_Dragon_Statue.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coiled_serpent_(met).jpg

https://earthsky.org/constellations/serpens-the-snake-2-pieces-serpens-cauda-serpens-caput/

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/fantasy-dungeon-serpent-dragon-7247949

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-serpent-warrior-woman-9101978

https://pixabay.com/photos/astronomical-clock-clock-time-date-5706

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/constellation-star-sign-heaven-3594963

Below are some specific references and resources related to the 12 Mystical Serpents and the Nagas. These are primarily foundational sources and cultural traditions. Plus, key connections between Nagas
and Astrology as found in the Vedas, Puranas and other traditional Hindu and Sanskrit texts.

VEDAS

Rigveda:

The Nagas are not explicitly mentioned in the Rigveda, but serpentine symbolism is evident in the hymns. The deity Vrtra, often described as a serpent or dragon, is a key figure vanquished by Indra. This battle reflects cosmic order overcoming chaos, a foundational astrological metaphor.

Source: Rigveda, Mandala 1, Hymn 32.

Atharvaveda:

The Atharvaveda includes references to snakes in the context of magical rites and prayers for protection from snakebites, hinting at the acknowledgment of serpentine forces as both protective and destructive.

Source: Atharvaveda, Book 5, Hymn 13.

PURANAS

The Puranas give more detailed mythological accounts of Nagas and their cosmic significance:

Vishnu Purana:

The cosmic serpent Ananta or Shesha, is described as the bed of Lord Vishnu. Ananta is eternal and symbolizes the unending nature of time (Kala). This ties to astrological cycles and cosmic order.

Source: Vishnu Purana, Book 1, Chapter 5.

Garuda Purana:

It discusses Nagas in the context of Naga Dosha (there might be afflictions when all the planets in the kundali are placed between Rahu and Ketu).

Astrological remedies involve worshipping the Nagas.

Source: Garuda Purana, Chapter 99.

Bhagavata Purana (Srimad Bhagavatam):

The churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) involves Vasuki, the serpent king, as the rope. This myth is tied to astrological allegories of balance and duality.

Source: Bhagavata Purana, Skanda 8, Chapter 7.

Astrological Texts

In Jyotish (Vedic Astrology), Nagas have a direct connection to celestial and karmic forces:

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra:

Rahu and Ketu are referred to as shadow planets with serpentine symbolism, representing karmic nodes. These are tied to past-life karmas, reflecting Naga energy as transformative and mysterious.

Source: Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, Chapter 56 (on Rahu and Ketu).

Saravali:

Discusses the influence of Rahu and Ketu, attributing serpentine qualities like secrecy, unpredictability, and transformational energy to these grahas (planets).

Source: Saravali, Chapter 45.

Mythological Context in Hindu Texts

Mahabharata:

The story of the serpent king Takshaka and his conflict with the Kuru dynasty exemplifies the Nagas’ power and their karmic impact on human lives.

Source: Mahabharata, Adi Parva (Book 1).

Ramayana:

The battle between Lord Rama and the serpent demon Kumbhakarna echoes serpentine energies being subdued by divine order.

Source: Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda (Book 6).

Connection to Nakshatras

The connection between Nagas and specific Nakshatras (lunar mansions):

Ashlesha Nakshatra:

Symbolized by a coiled serpent, this Nakshatra is presided over by the Nagas. It is associated with intuition, secrecy, and transformation.

Source: Taittiriya Brahmana (a Vedic commentary).

Below are excerpts or summaries based on traditional sources related to Nagas and their astrological significance:

Rigveda: The Serpent Vrtra

Text: Rigveda, Mandala 1, Hymn 32

Excerpt (Translation):
“I have slain Vrtra, the great dragon. With my bolt, I have shattered its jaws, releasing the waters held captive by its coils.”

Meaning: This hymn symbolizes the slaying of chaos (Vrtra, the serpent) by Indra, which represents order, renewal, and cosmic balance. This can be seen as an allegory for the cycles of life and the astrological forces driving transformation.

Vishnu Purana: Shesha and Vasuki

Text: Vishnu Purana, Book 1, Chapter 5

Excerpt (Translation):
“Ananta, the thousand-headed serpent, supports the Earth upon his hoods, floating on the primeval waters. He is eternal and unchanging, a symbol of time that neither begins nor ends.”

Meaning: Shesha or Ananta, the cosmic serpent, represents the eternal cycle of creation and destruction, central to Vedic cosmology and tied to Rahu and Ketu’s astrological symbolism.

Bhagavata Purana: Vasuki and the Churning of the Ocean

Text: Srimad Bhagavatam, Skanda 8, Chapter 7

Excerpt (Translation):
“The devas and asuras used the great serpent Vasuki as a rope to churn the ocean of milk. As the serpent’s body burned, the poison rose, threatening creation itself.”

Meaning: Vasuki’s role in the churning of the ocean reflects the dual forces of creation and destruction inherent in the universe.

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra: Rahu and Ketu as Serpentine Forces

In astrology, Rahu and Ketu, as serpent energies, similarly influence transformation and karmic challenges.

Text: Chapter 56 (Rahu and Ketu)

Excerpt (Translation):
“Rahu acts like Saturn, bringing sudden events, transformation, and obsessions, while Ketu, acting like Mars, represents detachment, enlightenment, and liberation. These shadow planets are serpentine in nature, coiling around the soul’s destiny.”

Meaning: Rahu and Ketu are likened to serpents, symbolizing karmic debts, challenges, and growth. Their effects are subtle yet profound, tied to past-life actions.

Ashlesha Nakshatra: Naga Energy in Astrology

Text: Taittiriya Brahmana (Commentary on the Vedas)

Excerpt (Translation):
“The Ashlesha Nakshatra is presided over by the serpent deities, coiling their wisdom around the stars. Those born under this star are sharp, intuitive, and secretive.”

Meaning: Ashlesha Nakshatra reflects Naga energy, emphasizing traits like intuition, mystery, and transformation, as well as the potential for manipulation.

Garuda Purana: Naga Dosha

Text: Chapter 99

Excerpt (Translation):
“When one has harmed the serpents or desecrated their abodes, the curse follows through lifetimes. This manifests in the form of barrenness, misfortune, and delayed prosperity. Worship the Nagas to cleanse this karma.”

Meaning: Naga Dosha in astrology ties karmic afflictions to serpent-related offenses.

Online Archives:

Sacred-texts.com: Provides translations of Vedic texts like the Rigveda and Vishnu Purana.

Digital Library of India: Offers free access to Indian scriptures in multiple languages.

Books:

“The Vishnu Purana” by H.H. Wilson.

“The Mahabharata” by C. Rajagopalachari.

“Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra” by R. Santhanam.

Primary References for Nagas and Serpent Mythology

Hindu Scriptures:

Mahabharata: Takshaka’s story and the Nagas’ role in various events.

Ramayana: The episode of Kaliya and Lord Krishna subduing the serpent.

Bhagavata Purana: The churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) involving Vasuki.

Garuda Purana: Detailed descriptions of Nagas and their mythological origins.

Buddhist Texts:

The Saddharmapundarika Sutra (Lotus Sutra): Nagas as protectors of the Buddha’s teachings.

Tibetan and Theravada Buddhist traditions: Stories of Nagas as spiritual guardians.

Esoteric Concepts:

Kundalini Yoga: Works by Swami Sivananda and other yogic texts on the coiled serpent energy within the human body.

Tantric Traditions: Exploration of serpentine symbolism in relation to energy channels (nadis) and chakras.

Astrological Texts:

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra: Foundational Vedic astrology text mentioning Rahu and Ketu, often depicted as serpents.

Western astrology writings: Serpentine imagery tied to Scorpio, Pluto, and transformational cycles.

Suggestions for Deeper Study:

“The Vishnu Purana” by Horace Hayman Wilson (Translation).

“The Rigveda: An Anthology” by Wendy Doniger.

“Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra” by R. Santhanam (Translation).

“The Mahabharata” by C. Rajagopalachari (Condensed English translation).

Comparative Mythology:

The Myth of the Eternal Return by Mircea Eliade: Discussions on cyclical symbolism, including the Ouroboros.

The Hero with a Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell: Insights into the serpent as a universal archetype in mythology.

Anthropology & Cultural Studies:

Serpent Symbolism in Mythology by Marinus van der Sluijs: Analysis of serpent symbolism across cultures.

Nagas: Hidden Forces of Indian Mythology by Devdutt Pattanaik: A modern exploration of Nagas and their significance.

Studies on Naga depictions in Southeast Asian temples, particularly Angkor Wat (Cambodia) and Borobudur (Indonesia).

Kundalini: The Evolutionary Energy in Man by Gopi Krishna.

The Serpent Power by Sir John Woodroffe: A deep dive into Kundalini and its esoteric associations.

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5 ANIMALS AND THEIR OCCULT SYMBOLISM

5 Animals and their Occult Symbolism

Throughout history, animals have been imbued with mystical significance, serving as symbols, messengers, and spiritual allies in the realms of the occult and esoteric practices. Their connection to the unseen world has inspired countless myths, legends, and magical traditions, weaving them into the fabric of human belief systems. From ancient grimoires to modern pop culture, the symbolic power of animals is undeniable.

In this exploration, we will delve into the occult connections of five everyday animals and uncover their esoteric meanings, tracing their appearances in literature, film, and spiritual traditions.

Number One: The black cat is perhaps the most iconic animal tied to the occult, its reputation steeped in mystery and superstition.

Black cats are known for being elusive, hiding in the shadows of dark alleys, moving with extreme precision, and being stealth hunters. These traits naturally connect them to what’s hidden, what’s unknown, what is secret and what is veiled.

In alchemy, the cat’s dark fur mirrors the darkness of the nigredo, where the impurities of the soul are confronted and released.

In tarot, we can see the black cat on the Queen of Wands, signifying the hidden and intuitive side of the Queen, but also implying that she has a more secretive and dark side to her.

At one time in history, black cats were revered and worshipped. They brought luck and were praised for killing venomous snakes, rodents and birds that damaged crops, and protecting the Pharaoh since at least the First Dynasty of Egypt. The Goddess Bastet was very closely associated with cats, bringing protection to anyone worshipping her.

It wasn’t until the Middle Ages that black cats were believed to be witches’ familiars, aiding their human counterparts in magical endeavors. Black cats were thought to be shapeshifters, moving between worlds unannounced and unseen.

During the witch trials in Europe and America, their association with the devil and witchcraft led to their persecution alongside accused witches. Too many innocent black cats lost their lives.

This symbolism endures today, with black cats often portrayed as either omens of bad luck or harbingers of supernatural events.

In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Black Cat,” the animal serves as a chilling symbol of guilt and darkness, underscoring its association with the uncanny. Additionally, black cats have found their way into popular culture as magical companions, such as Salem in the television series Sabrina the Teenage Witch or Thackery Binx in the film Hocus Pocus. These portrayals continue to highlight their enduring connection to the occult.

Interesting fact – In cats, the gene for a black coat is dominant, which overrides the expression of the tabby gene, resulting in a black coat. This dominance means black is the most common coat color among cats, making black cats more prevalent than any other color. Also, due to genetic mutations, they seem to resist disease more than cats of other colors!

Number Two: Crows and ravens. Firstly, crows are the smaller of the two birds and groups of them are called “murders” – this was given to them in the middle ages for their association with scavenging on dead and decaying matter and with being found around battlefields, cemeteries, gallows and hospitals waiting for any kind of food source.

A group of ravens is called an “unkindness”, or sometimes “conspiracy” of ravens because they have an infamous history of being associated with bad omens, supersitions and other dark foretellings.

Crows and ravens, often conflated, or combined together, in symbolism, are revered for their intelligence and eerie presence. In Norse mythology, the god Odin is accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn, who represent thought and memory and serve as his eyes and ears across the world.

This connection to divine knowledge and prophecy is echoed in other traditions, where crows and ravens are viewed as psychopomps, or guiders of souls, escorting newly deceased souls to the afterlife. Their striking black feathers and keen intelligence make them natural symbols of mystery, transformation, and the unknown.

In literature, Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven” immortalizes the bird as a symbol of grief and unrelenting mystery, with its haunting refrain, “Nevermore,” resonating with themes of loss and the supernatural. Similarly, films such as The Crow (1994) emphasize the bird’s association with death and resurrection, reinforcing its esoteric significance.

In J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, ravens are also given a mystical role, specifically in their flight patterns. At one point, a group of ravens is seen flying against the wind, a phenomenon that serves as an omen and a signal of deeper forces at play. This imagery ties into the ancient belief that crows and ravens could defy natural order to deliver messages from the spiritual realm. In the context of Tolkien’s work, their deliberate flight against the wind symbolizes resistance, determination, and the breaking of ordinary rules, aligning with their archetypal role as messengers and harbingers in both literature and occult traditions.

Interesting fact: It is thought that Charles II was the first to insist there must be at least six Ravens at the Tower of London at all times, elsewise, the Monarchy would fall.

Number 3: Owls have long been linked to wisdom and the occult, their nocturnal nature and ability to see in the dark making them symbols of hidden knowledge. In ancient Greek mythology, the owl was sacred to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and strategy, and was often depicted alongside her. This association persists in modern depictions of the owl as a figure of insight and mystery. In the occult, owls are believed to be messengers between worlds, capable of perceiving truths hidden to others.

J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series leverages this symbolism, using owls as magical carriers of communication, further cementing their mystical reputation. Owls’ ghostly presence in the night sky and their eerie calls have also made them enduring figures in folklore, often viewed as omens of death or portents of significant change.

In ancient Roman folklore, owls were believed to foretell death if they hooted while perched on a rooftop. Additionally, placing an owl’s feather near a sleeping person was thought to compel them to speak and reveal secrets.

Interesting fact: In the western world the owl is associated with wisdom, but in Hinduism it is both auspicious and inauspicious. This is because the owl is the vehicle, or “vahana” of Laksmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. There are some people in India that believe by taking away her “vehicle”, in other words, by sacrificing the owl in rituals, the Goddess will be unable to leave the home of that person and will have no choice but to bring them wealth and prosperity the entire year. Some also believe the owl to be Lakshmi’s sister Alaksmi, the Goddess of misery, poverty and strife. In either case, these animals should be held in high reverence, respected and left alone as symbols of wisdom, beauty and awe.

If you’d like more information on how you can help and donate to owls in India, check this link.

Number 4: The snake: The snake is another animal deeply entwined with esoteric practices, embodying duality and transformation and is used frequently in occult contexts. Its shedding of skin has long been interpreted as a symbol of renewal and rebirth, making it a powerful emblem in alchemy and spiritual transformation. It is seen in symbols like the Ouroboros, the snake that bites its own tail, symbolizing eternal cycles like life and death.

In Hinduism, the snake (or serpent) is associated with Kundalini energy, a coiled force that lies dormant at the base of the spine and, when awakened, leads to spiritual enlightenment. Snakes also appear in the Bible as both tempters and symbols of wisdom, as seen in the Garden of Eden story.

It is associated with healing and wisdom and linked to the ancient caduceus, a staff with two snakes, which represents balance, harmony, and the union of opposites.

His symbol is often associated with Hermes (or Mercury) in Hermetic traditions, signifying wisdom and the path to spiritual enlightenment but also representing commerce and negotiation.

In ancient Greek mythology, the snake is linked to Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing, who carries the rod of Asclepius – a classic symbol of medicine.

This duality—of wisdom and danger—makes the snake a complex and multifaceted symbol. Films like The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988) draw on the snake’s association with magic and transformation, while classic texts like Aleister Crowley’s writings often feature serpentine imagery to describe spiritual ascent.

In the Harry Potter series, Nagini is a snake that serves as a Horcrux for Voldemort. The word Nagini, is in fact, the name for a female member of the Naga, a class of semi-divine snakes in Indian religion and mythology.

Interesting fact: Despite being so intertwined with occult practices and used as a powerful symbol since the dawn of man, the fear of snakes (ophiophobia or herpetophobia – fear of reptiles) is one of the most common phobias worldwide. It’s averaged that 1/3 of all adult humans have a fear of snakes.

Number 5: The wolf occupies a prominent place in the esoteric imagination, embodying wildness, instinct, and transformation. In many shamanic traditions, wolves are seen as guides, teaching humans how to reconnect with their primal instincts and the natural world.

This connection is particularly strong in Native American spirituality, where the wolf is often regarded as a symbol of loyalty, protection, courage and wisdom. They were guardians and messengers of the forest as well as teachers and guides. Many tribes had wolf clans, such as the Ojibwe (Oh JIB way): The word for “wolf” in Ojibwe is “ma’iingan” (my-IN-gan ). The Ojibwe tribe, found in the Great Lakes region referred to the wolves as a brother or sister along with the viewpoint that whatever happened to the wolves happened to one of the Ojibwe tribe. Killing a wolf is likened to killing a brother or sister.

Wolves also feature prominently in Greek stories and in Norse, Scandinavian, Icelandic, Teutonic lore as shapeshifters, often linked to werewolves, blending human and animal nature in a single entity.

In Norse mythology, the wolf Fenrir was commanded by Odin to be bound with magical fetters, symbolizing the struggle between primal forces and divine order. This myth reflects the wolf’s association with raw power and the untamed aspects of nature.

This idea of transformation aligns with the wolf’s role in the occult as a totemic figure for personal growth and self-discovery. In literature, Jack London’s The Call of the Wild and its exploration of the untamed spirit mirrors this symbolism. Meanwhile, films like The Company of Wolves (1984) delve into the wolf’s connection to power and transformation, blending fairy tales with esoteric themes.

Interesting fact: Some Arctic wolves are thought to synchronize their howls with the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), letting their haunting calls blend with the celestial display in a phenomenon rarely witnessed by humans.

These five animals—the black cat, crow or raven, owl, snake, and wolf—serve as bridges between the natural and supernatural, their symbolism rooted in ancient traditions and perpetuated through modern culture. Their recurring appearances in stories, myths, and films reflect humanity’s enduring fascination with the mysteries they embody. By exploring their roles in the occult and esoteric practices, we gain a deeper understanding of their magical significance and the ways they continue to captivate our imaginations.

So what is your favorite occult animal on this list? Have you had a previous experience with it? We’d love to hear about it in the comments below and don’t forget to share this post!!!


Video version here:

5 Animals and their Occult Symbolism


Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

Mudras to Balance and Harmonize your Chakras and Energy Body https://www.udemy.com/course/mudras-to-balance-and-harmonize-your-energy-body/?referralCode=1A275C6E67E05E8C8130

Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

Check our soundtrack here:
https://lennyblandino.bandcamp.com/track/nivuru-synthetic-waves


Websites:

https://www.alkemystica.com

https://www.lennyblandino.com

https://www.staciebronson.com/


Links and References:

https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/black-cat-facts/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-48308322

https://www.birdzilla.com/learn/what-is-a-group-of-ravens-called/

https://birdfact.com/articles/what-is-a-group-of-crows-called

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopomp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl_of_Athena

https://michpics.wordpress.com/2008/11/07/the-snowy-owl-on-the-roof/

https://vedicfeed.com/alakshmi/

https://mythologyworldwide.com/the-symbolism-of-snakes-in-mythology-more-than-just-reptiles/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini_yoga

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Serpentandtherainbow.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidiophobia#/media/File:The_Punishment_Of_Loki.jpg

https://www.factretriever.com/snake-facts

https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Horcrux

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagini

https://occult-world.com/werewolves/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild#/media/File:JackLondoncallwild.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Company_of_Wolves#/media/File:Companyofwolvesposter.jpg

https://direwolfproject.com/dire-wolf/dire-wolf-mythology/

https://wildwisconsinwolves.omeka.net/natives

https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ma-iingan-na

https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/20-fascinating-wolf-facts-for-kids/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/familiar

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The Caduceus – Myth and Symbolism

The Caduceus - Myth and Symbolism

The Caduceus is a powerful and iconic symbol, recognized worldwide for its association with medicine and healing. With its intertwined serpents and wings atop a staff, the Caduceus has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, particularly in the Mediterranean region.

However, the symbolism and interpretation of the Caduceus are multifaceted, often leading to misconceptions. This essay delves into the history and diverse interpretations of the Caduceus, exploring its significance in the domains of health, commerce, symbolism and mythology.

The Caduceus finds its roots in ancient Greece, where it was associated with the god Hermes, known as Mercury in Roman mythology. Hermes was a deity of multifaceted talents, embodying attributes of communication, commerce, and healing. The Caduceus was his divine symbol, a staff entwined with two serpents and adorned with wings.

In Greek mythology, the staff symbolized Hermes’ role as a messenger between the divine and mortal realms. The serpents, often interpreted as symbols of rejuvenation and transformation, signify the dual nature of life and death. The wings on the staff symbolize swiftness, perhaps representing the rapidity with which messages could travel between realms. Hermes’ Caduceus was also associated with diplomacy, making it an emblem of peaceful resolution and compromise.

The Latin Caduceus, comes from Greek kērū́keion, meaning “herald’s wand, or staff”, itself derived from kêrux, meaning “messenger, herald, envoy”.

According to the legend, Hermes or Mercury, wanted to stop a fight between two snakes, and so he threw his rod at them. Originally, the Caduceus was represented as an olive branch with garlands or ribbons, but it was later interpreted as a rod with two snakes and a pair of wings as a representation of Hermes’ speed.

Both Hermes and Mercury are identified as messengers of Gods.

Mercury is considered the god of messengers, merchants and travelers. It is also the patron and protector of thieves and outlaws. As such, the Caduceus symbol is ALSO linked to these negative characters.

Neither god has anything to do with medicine, so their figure is not a desirable protector of physicians, despite its ancient and consistent positive associations with eloquence, negotiation, alchemy, and wisdom.

Early use in a possible medical context

Before the ancient Romans and Greeks, older representations from Syria and India of sticks and animals looking like serpents or worms are interpreted by some as a direct representation of traditional treatment of dracunculiasis, the Guinea worm disease.

Dracunculus medinensis (“little dragon from Medina”) was described in Egypt as early as the 15th century BCE and possibly was the “fiery serpent” afflicting the Israelites described in the Bible. Because of their impatience with eating manna in the desert, they were punished by God with the bite of poisonous snakes.

In the Bible, the serpent possessed a double valence, an ambiguous aspect between the symbolic values of life and death, fruitfulness and temptation.

Moses had a staff with a twisted bronze serpent endowed with such powers that it could restore life to the dying. It worked as a mediator that saved from evil and danger, restoring life to those about to lose it.

While there is ample historical evidence of the use of the Caduceus to represent Hermes or Mercury (and by extension commerce and negotiation), early evidence of any symbolic association between the Caduceus and medicine, or medical practice, is scarce and ambiguous.

This concept is likely linked to the alchemical “universal solvent”, Azoth, the symbol of which was the Caduceus.

Early association of the Caduceus with medicine might have derived from the association of Hermes Trismegistus (“Thrice-Great Hermes”) with early chemistry and medicine, as aspects of alchemy as an esoteric practice.

The same staff was used by other heralds like Iris, the messenger of Hera. It was entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings. In Roman iconography, it was depicted being carried in the left hand of Mercury, the messenger of the Gods.

The Caduceus became a symbol of alchemy and pharmacy in medieval Europe.

Its first appearance as a medical symbol can be traced back to 1st to 4th century Common Era in oculists’ stamps that were found mostly in Celtic areas, such as Gaul, Germany and Britain. It had an engraving of the name of the physician, the name of the special medicine or medical formula, and the disease for which the medicine was to be used.

Medieval alchemy used the Caduceus to represent preparations containing quicksilver, later known as mercury.

Quicksilver, named mercurius philosophorum was believed to be the basis of all substances, and this element has been represented by the Caduceus for many centuries. Medieval alchemists found parallels in the course of the soul through the unknown on its way to enlightenment, and the path from unknown illnesses back to health and life.

In the Middle Ages the velvet-covered, flowered staff that was carried by heralds and kings of arms, was called a Caduceus. The Caduceus’ general meaning of peace is reinforced by the symbolism of its individual elements: power for the staff, concord for the serpents, and solicitude for the wings.

In heraldry the Caduceus can symbolize peace, communal happiness, fame and eloquence. It was often assumed in the coat of arms by those who had entered into a truce or peace.

In Rome, the caduceator was one who negotiated peace arrangements under the diplomatic protection of the caduceus he carried.

The Caduceus is also a symbol of printing, by extension of the attributes of Mercury associated with writing and eloquence. Based on the medieval European use of the Caduceus to signify pharmacy, a Bavarian printer used it in his medical manuscripts from 1486 CE.

The personal physician to Henry the VIII, was the first physician to adopt it as his emblem.

The rod of Asclepius, in use since the 5th century CE, resurfaced in 1544 CE. A publication of the medical writings of Avicenna, a Persian physician, had it at the frontispiece.

The Caduceus also appears in a general medical context with Swiss medical printer Johann Frobenius (1460–1527), who depicted a staff entwined with serpents and surmounted by a dove, with a biblical epigraph in Greek, “Be ye therefore wise as serpents and harmless as doves” (Matthew 10:16).

In Great Britain, as late as 1854, the distinction between the rod of Asclepius and the Caduceus as symbols of two very different professions was apparently still quite clear.

Among the very old symbols still used in London at that time, which were based on associations between pagan gods and professions, we find Mercury, or his caduceus, indicating expedition and trade. Esculapius, his Serpent and staff, for professions of the healing arts. Beginning with the 16th century there is limited evidence of the use of the Caduceus in a medical context.

The name of the god Mercury cannot be disassociated from the word merx, which means merchandise. Such was the sentiment of the ancients. His Latin name was apparently derived from merx or mercator, a merchant.

The Homeric hymn to Hermes relates how his half-brother Apollo was enchanted by Hermes’s music from his lyre fashioned from a tortoise shell, which Hermes kindly gave to him. Apollo in return gave Hermes the Caduceus, a golden wand, “a splendid staff of riches and wealth”, as a gesture of friendship in a settlement over a dispute.

A scholar noted that the Hymn to Hermes concludes with “the negotiation which transforms a relation of incompatibility into a contracted alliance.”

The poem describes at some length Hermes’ capacity for manipulating the material world as well as the perceptions and emotions of its inhabitants.

The association with the serpent thus connects Hermes to Apollo, as later the serpent was associated with Asclepius, the “son of Apollo”.

In both stories, the rod plays an important role in settling the dispute between the two snakes in the myth, and between Hermes and Apollo in the hymn. The Caduceus thus became the sign of concord and peace; its ability to bring order and peace is one of its main features.

Hermes is, perhaps, above all else, the patron of commerce and of the fat purse: he was the special protector of traveling salesmen. As such, he was revered by merchants embarking on uncertain commercial ventures abroad. Hermes was“the primordial mediator,” who, perhaps, could always find clever ways of reaching the middle ground—a consensus—between opposing points of view because he was a schemer.

His wily ways and “luck-bringing genius” made him the patron of swindlers and thieves, and “a patron of good fortune, unexpected piece of luck, lot and dice.”

The intertwining serpents may thus symbolize both the double-sided nature of business transactions and the balance required in commerce. Furthermore, the wings on the Caduceus signify speed and agility in trade, emphasizing the importance of communication and quick exchange in economic activities.

The fact that Hermes is also the patron of thieves, swindlers and golden opportunity, establishes an inherent and intrinsic relationship between the market, double-dealing, and commercial success. Market is a word that derives from Hermes’ Roman equivalent Mercury.

The association of Apollo with the serpent is a continuation of the older Indo – European dragon-slayer motif.

The serpent may be an attribute of both Hermes and Asclepius AND a variant of the “pre-historic semi-chthonic serpent hero” known at Delphi as Python, who in classical mythology is slain by Apollo.

The Caduceus with two serpents also indicates the power to reconcile opposites, creating harmony between different elements, such as water, fire, earth and air. This is why it recurs frequently in alchemy, as an indication of the synthesis of sulfur and mercury, as well as in the symbolism of pharmacopoeia and physical healing.

A staff similar to the Caduceus was displayed by heralds and ambassadors as a symbol of their mediating function and as an emblem of their inviolability, and it also had a moral significance, as it represented honest conduct and at the same time a person’s physical health.

As mentioned before, the staff had ALSO been emblematic of Hermes Trismegistus, progenitor of the Egyptian art of magic, and represented the synthesis of universal knowledge: from religion, medicine, morality, philosophy, to science and mathematics.

In Egyptian iconography, the Djed pillar is depicted as containing a snake, in a frieze of the Dendera Temple Complex.

Thus, through its use in astrology, alchemy, and astronomy it has come to denote the planet Mercury and by extension its planetary metal. It is said that the wand would wake the sleeping and send the awake to sleep. If applied to the dying, their death was gentle; if applied to the dead, they returned to life.

In some ancient vase paintings, depictions of the Greek kerukeion are somewhat different from the commonly seen modern representations. These, feature the two snakes atop the staff (or rod), crossed to create a circle with the heads of the snakes resembling horns. This old graphic form, with an additional crossbar to the staff, seems to have provided the basis for the graphical Sign of Mercury (☿) used in Greek astrology from Late Antiquity.

Symbols similar to the classical Caduceus, sometimes appeared on Mesopotamian cylinder seals. Some accounts assert that the oldest imagery is found with the Sumerian god Ningishzida. His symbol, a staff with two snakes intertwined around it, dates back to 4000 to 3000 BCE.

From this perspective, the Caduceus was originally representative of Hermes himself, in his early form as the Underworld god, “messenger” of the “Earth Mother”, an “Oriental deity of Babylonian extraction”, represented in his earliest form as a snake god.

The Caduceus also appears as a symbol on some coins of the Maurya empire in India, in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE. Numismatic research suggests that it was the symbol of the Buddhist king Ashoka.

SYMBOLISM

The modern use of the Caduceus as a symbol of medicine became established in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century, as a result of well-documented mistakes and misunderstandings of symbology and classical culture.

Critics say the correct symbol for medicine is the Rod of Asclepius, which has only one snake and no wings. It has represented medicine since 800 BCE and most authorities support its use as the symbol of medicine.

These symbols are often thought to have the following meanings:

Commerce and Trade

The Caduceus is inherently a symbol of commerce and trade, aligning perfectly with Hermes’ role as the patron of merchants and travelers. In this context, the intertwining serpents are often seen as a representation of duality, signifying both the buyer and the seller, the giver and the taker, or profit and loss. This duality underscores the essential balance required in economic transactions.

In a world where global commerce relies on fast information exchange, the Caduceus is a symbol of expeditious, borderless trade, mirroring the contemporary interconnectedness of the global economy.

Contemporary Usage

Today, the Caduceus is still employed in various fields. In medicine, it continues to be mistakenly used as a symbol of health and healing in certain contexts, though the Rod of Asclepius is a more accurate choice for this purpose. In the realm of commerce, financial institutions, banks, and other businesses, use the Caduceus to symbolize their commitment to efficient, swift, and secure transactions.

Esoteric symbolism of the Caduceus

The esoteric symbolism of the Caduceus, often associated with spiritual and metaphysical interpretations, offers a deeper and more mystical perspective on this ancient symbol. Let’s delve into its hidden meanings.

Kundalini and Spiritual Awakening

The intertwining serpents on the Caduceus are often seen as a representation of the Kundalini energy. It’s a powerful, latent spiritual force believed to reside at the base of the spine. The upward coiling of the serpents symbolizes the awakening of this energy, which rises through the chakras, leading to spiritual enlightenment and higher consciousness. The two serpents also represent the two channels on the left and the right side of the spine, Ida and Pingala, and the rod representing the Susumna.

Unity of Opposites

The Caduceus can be interpreted as a symbol of the unity of opposites or dualities, a common theme in esoteric and alchemical teachings. The two serpents, often seen as opposing forces or polarities, are brought together in harmony on the staff. This represents the balance and union of opposing forces within the self, a crucial step on the path to spiritual growth and self-realization.

Transmutation and Esoteric Healing

In alchemical and esoteric traditions, the serpent is often associated with transformation and healing. The Caduceus, with its serpents, can be seen as a symbol of the transformative journey of the soul, where inner healing and purification lead to metaphysical ascension and enlightenment.

Divine Communication

The Caduceus can represent the communication between the conscious and subconscious mind. Hermes was a divine messenger, bridging the gap between the earthly and the divine. The Caduceus can represent the potential for divine communication and revelation.

These esoteric interpretations of the Caduceus emphasize its significance in inner transformation, mystical evolution, and the quest for higher consciousness. While it’s widely recognized for its more conventional associations, it also carries a hidden layer of symbolism that aligns with the esoteric and metaphysical traditions of various cultures throughout history.

In astronomy, astrology, and alchemy, the Caduceus is believed to have the following symbolism:

In the 16th century, the study of alchemy included metals, chemistry, and medicine. The practitioners of the Hermetic arts and alchemists believed that the Caduceus symbolized the four elements: the wings for the air, the movement of serpents for the water, the snakes for the fire, and the rod for the earth.

It also shows the physical and spiritual connection between masculine and feminine forces, and also represents the concept of yin and yang.

According to Theosophy it may represent the following:

Metaphysically, the Caduceus represents the fall of primordial matter into gross terrestrial matter, the one Reality becoming Illusion.

Astronomically, the head and tail represent the points of the ecliptic where the planets and the sun and moon meet in close embrace.

Physiologically, it’s the symbol of the restoration of the equilibrium lost between Life, as a unit, and the currents of life performing various functions in the human body”.

Its metaphysical meaning is further elaborated in Hindu teachings, where the trunk of the ASVATTHA (the tree of Life and Being, the ROD of the Caduceus) grows from and descends at every Beginning (every new manvantara) from the two dark wings of the Swan (hansa) of Life.

The two Serpents, the ever-living and its illusion (Spirit and matter) whose two heads grow from the one head between the wings, descend along the trunk, interlaced in close embrace. The two tails join on Earth (the manifested Universe) into one, and this is the great illusion, or MAYA.

Difference between the Caduceus and the Rod of Asclepius

The Caduceus and the Rod of Asclepius are two distinct symbols with different origins and associations, particularly in the realm of medicine.

Here are the key differences between them:

Origin and Mythology

Caduceus

The caduceus has its origins in Greek and Roman mythology, where it was associated with the gods Hermes and Mercury. Hermes was a multifaceted deity known for his role as a messenger of the gods, and his attributes related to commerce, communication, and diplomacy.

Rod of Asclepius

The Rod of Asclepius is directly connected to the Greek god Asclepius, who was revered as the god of medicine and healing. Asclepius was known for his ability to restore health and his association with the art of medicine.

Symbols and Depictions

Caduceus

The Caduceus is typically depicted as a staff or rod with two serpents coiled around it, often with wings attached at the top of the staff. This, symbolizes Hermes’ role as a messenger and reflects themes of balance and communication.

Rod of Asclepius

The Rod of Asclepius features a single serpent (sometimes depicted as a snake) coiled around a staff or rod, without the wings. It represents healing, medicine, and the medical profession.

Association with Medicine

Caduceus

The Caduceus is not traditionally associated with medicine in its original symbolism. However, due to historical misunderstandings and mix-ups, it has been erroneously adopted as a medical symbol in some contexts, particularly in the United States.

Rod of Asclepius

The Rod of Asclepius is the true and ancient symbol of medicine, reflecting the healing arts and the medical profession. It is internationally recognized as a symbol of health and healing.

Contemporary Usage

Caduceus

The Caduceus is often used in non-medical contexts, such as in the field of commerce, finance, and various commercial organizations. It is sometimes used on medical-related materials, but its use in medicine is considered a misinterpretation. Still, it can be seen on hospital coats, uniforms, brooches, and pins. Sometimes, it’s used as a symbol of identification for healthcare workers, with their initials incorporated into the symbol, as well as the indication of their role as doctors, nurses, or emergency medical technicians. Given that the Caduceus is primarily a symbol of commerce and other non-medical symbology, many healthcare professionals disapprove of this use.

Rod of Asclepius

The Rod of Asclepius remains the primary and accurate symbol for the medical profession and healthcare. It is commonly seen on medical badges, healthcare facilities, and other medical-related materials to symbolize healing and medicine.

In summary, while the Caduceus and the Rod of Asclepius both have historical significance and symbolism, the key distinction lies in their origins and associations.

Lesser known representations and symbols of the Caduceus

Sacred Geometry

The Caduceus, when examined closely, reveals elements of sacred geometry. The intertwining of the two serpents can be seen as representing the caduceus-like pattern found in the DNA double helix, suggesting a connection between the symbol and the fundamental structure of life.

Hermetic Tradition and Healing Arts

In Hermeticism, the symbol is seen as an emblem of transformation and spiritual enlightenment, reflecting the concept of “As above, so below,” emphasizing the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material realms.

In Hermetic healing traditions, the Caduceus is used to represent a holistic approach to health and well-being, emphasizing the unity of mind, body and spirit. It serves as a reminder that true healing goes beyond physical remedies and incorporates the balance of all aspects of a person’s being.

Psychological Symbolism, Psychotherapy and Integration

In the field of psychology, the Caduceus has been interpreted as a symbol of inner healing and transformation. The serpents coiling around the staff can represent the integration and balance of the conscious and unconscious mind, leading to personal growth and self-realization.

In the realm of psychotherapy, the Caduceus can symbolize the process of psychological integration, where conflicting or opposing aspects of the self are reconciled and harmonized to promote mental and emotional health.

Duality and Polarity

The Caduceus often represents the reconciliation of opposites or dualities. The serpents, which can be interpreted as masculine and feminine energies, life and death, or light and darkness, signify the harmonious union of these opposing forces, creating a state of balance and wholeness.

Healing Beyond Medicine and Mercury

The Caduceus can also represent mental and emotional healing, highlighting the importance of balancing and harmonizing the mind and spirit for overall well-being. In ancient times, effective communication was seen as a form of healing, especially when delivering important news, which may have contributed to its association with medicine.

Egyptian Influence

Some scholars believe that the Caduceus may have been influenced by ancient Egyptian symbols, particularly the uraeus, a cobra symbol often depicted on the headdresses of pharaohs. The uraeus was associated with divine protection and power, which could have contributed to the Caduceus’ symbolism of divine communication and protection.

Cosmic Harmony

Some interpretations suggest that the Caduceus symbolizes the harmony and balance of cosmic forces, reflecting the interconnectedness of all things in the universe. The staff represents the axis of the world, and the serpents illustrate the cosmic forces that flow through and around it.

Rejuvenation and Vitality

The Caduceus can be seen as a symbol of rejuvenation and the restoration of vitality. The serpents are often associated with renewal and the shedding of old, worn-out skin, symbolizing the potential for personal transformation and renewal.

Meditation and Inner Exploration

In some esoteric practices, the Caduceus is employed as a meditation tool. Meditating on the symbol is believed to help individuals explore their inner world, achieve balance, and unlock hidden wisdom within.

Economic Transactions

The Caduceus is not only associated with the god Hermes but also with commerce and trade. In addition to representing balance and diplomacy, it symbolizes the efficiency of communication in commercial transactions, making it an emblem for business and finance.

In conclusion, the Caduceus is a multifaceted symbol that carries a rich tapestry of meanings. It is a symbol of great depth and significance, encompassing a wide range of interpretations, from practical and alchemical transformations to mental and emotional healing.

Its connections to various cultures, esoteric practices, and holistic approaches to well-being, reveal the enduring relevance and adaptability of this ancient emblem.

Its historical roots in Greek and Roman mythology, its misunderstood association with medicine, and its enduring significance in the world of commerce, make it a symbol that continues to intrigue and provoke thought.

Understanding the multifaceted nature of the Caduceus is essential to appreciate its historical significance and the varying roles it plays in different aspects of human life.

Another thing to note is that the meanings of symbols are dynamic, changing with the times. They acquire new meanings and lose association with some meanings with the passage of time. At the end of the day, the meaning of a symbol is what is given to it.

Whether used in medicine or commerce, the Caduceus remains a symbol of balance, communication, and the duality of life and death, connecting the ancient past to the complexities of the modern world.

The Caduceus’s enduring legacy is a testament to its timeless relevance in various facets of human life, from diplomacy and healing to communication and trade.

What do you think the Caduceus represents?

Let us know in the comments below and share with anyone who might be interested in the lesser-known stories and ideas of our world and beyond!


Video version and more Content here:

The Caduceus – Myth and Symbolism

https://www.youtube.com/@alkemystica/videos


Interesting sources, additional info and other points of views:

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Caduceus

https://symbolsage.com/caduceus-symbol-meaning/

https://www.florenceinferno.com/rod-of-asclepius-and-caduceus-symbols/

https://www.theosophy.world/encyclopedia/caduceus

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceo

https://geographiesoffreedom.wordpress.com/2018/10/23/ancient-freedom/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439707/

https://www.intramundi.it/caduceo-il-significato-occulto/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus_as_a_symbol_of_medicine


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English: Jean-Baptiste Tuby (1635-1700) after a drawing by Charles Le Brun (1619–1690)Français : Jean-Baptiste Tuby (1635-1700) d’après un dessin de Charles Le Brun (1619–1690)Русский: Жан-Батист Тюби (1635-1700) с рисунка Шарля Лебрёна (1619–1690)Crochet.david, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

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