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NARAKAS – THE 28 HELLS OF HINDU COSMOLOGY – REALMS OF SUFFERING AND REDEMPTION

Narakas - The 28 Hells of Hindu Cosmology - Realms of Suffering and Redemption

In the vast and intricate web of Hindu cosmology, beyond the material world and hidden in the depths of Patala, lie the 28 Narakas.

The hellish realms of suffering, which serve as places where the soul undergoes purification before its next birth. These are not eternal damnations rather temporary realms of retribution, where the consequences of one’s actions (Karma) are met with precise and fitting punishments.

These 28 Narakas are described in several Hindu scriptures, including the Bhagavata Purana, Agni Purana , Garuda Purana, Vishnu Purana, Vedas, Upanishads and Manusmriti among other texts and are not limited to only 28. Additional sources list multiple hells.

The 28 discussed here today can be found in the Srimad Bhagavatam.

Each realm is uniquely horrifying, designed to reflect the nature of the sins committed by the soul. Those who commit acts of violence, deceit, greed, or cruelty find themselves subjected to tortures that mirror their wrongdoings.

Whether it is drowning in rivers of blood, being devoured by demonic hounds, or impaled on flaming spears, each punishment is a direct consequence of one’s misdeeds.

But before we continue exploring the terrifying depths of Naraka, make sure to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell so you don’t miss any deep dives into esoteric wisdom and ancient mysteries. Now, let’s descend into the underworld…

Hell can be found in between the three worlds, in the south below the earth and a little above the causal waters below Pâtâlaloka.

Presiding over these shadowy domains is Yama, the god of death and justice. He is also known as Dharma Raja (Lord of Righteousness). Yama is tasked with maintaining the cosmic balance by ensuring that every soul receives its due rewards and punishments. His kingdom, Yamaloka, is the gateway to the afterlife, where souls are judged based on their earthly deeds.

Assisting him in this divine judgment is Chitragupta, the celestial scribe and record-keeper of karma. Every thought, word, and action of a being is meticulously recorded in his Agrasandhanī (eternal register) When a soul arrives at Yama’s court, Chitragupta presents a detailed account of its past life, determining whether it will ascend to Svarga (the heavens), return to the earthly realm, or descend into Naraka (hells) for purification.

Unlike the Christian or Islamic concept of an eternal hell, Naraka is a transitory realm, where sinners suffer until their karmic debts are repaid, after which they are reborn into the cycle of samsara (reincarnation), sometimes even being reborn into a lower form of existence, to continue its karmic journey. Thus, these realms are not only about suffering but also about cosmic justice and moral realignment.

Some believe that Naraka exists in unseen astral planes, while others interpret it as the psychological suffering one undergoes due to guilt and unresolved karma.

Despite what we believe, These texts leave us with a mystery to unravel.

So lets have a look at The 28 Narakas and Their Descriptions

Each Naraka is associated with specific sins and punishments which is briefly described.

1. Tamisra (Darkness)

Sin: Anyone who steals someone else’s money, wife, or children

Punishment: They are thrown into blinding darkness and suffer extreme torment, being deprived of food and water and left starving, while being beaten with sticks and yelled at by the Yamadhutas , the agents of Yama . The pain and punishment can become so unbearable that they may even lose consciousness from sheer agony. After regaining consciousness, they are beaten again. This continues until the karmic debt is paid.

2. Andhatamisra (Blind Darkness)

Sin: Anyone who slyly cheats someone to gain their money, wife, children or possessions.

Punishment: The sinful living being is subjected to extreme miseries and pain so much that he loses intelligence and sight, becoming blind and becoming similar to a tree cut down by it’s roots.

3. Raurava (Torment of the Wicked)

Sin: Commiting violent or cruel acts against many living entities.

Punishment: These living entities are transformed into animals called rurus, that torture and inflict great pain on the sinful living being.

4. Maharaurava (Greater Torment)

Sin: A person who maintains his own body by hurting others

Punishment: He is put into this hell and is Devoured by 0:05:58.515 flesh eating animals called kravyādas 0:06:03.046

5. Kumbhipaka, The hell of the cooking pot (Boiling in Oil)

Sin: Killing or harming animals for pleasure and cooking poor land or sea animals alive.

Punishment: These living beings are thrown into a large pot and are boiled in hot oil.

6. Kalasutra (Hot Wire Hell)

Sin: Anyone who kills a Brahmin.

Punishment: The sinful living being is thrown into a hell which the surface is made of copper. Heated from below by fire and from above by the scorching sun, the copper surface of this planet is extremely hot. He is burned internally from hunger and thirst and externally from heat. He is sometimes sitting or lying down or having to run here and there for the duration of as many thousands of years as there are hairs on the body of an animal.

7. Asipatravana (Forest of Swords)

Sin: A person unnecessarily deviated from his path of self-realization and yielded to hypocrisy.

Punishment: He is beat him with whips and he runs all around trying to flee from the extreme pain, but on all sides he runs into two-edged razor sharp palm leaves and is body is cut to shreds.

8. Sukaramukha (Crushing Jaws)

Sin: anyone in this life who is a politician (king) or servant of the king or government representative inflicts punishment upon an innocent man or a Brahmin.

Punishment: Being crushed alive until he faints, as the most powerful assistants of Yamarāja crush him exactly as one crushes sugarcane to squeeze out the juice.

9. Andhakupa (Well of Darkness)

Sin: Harming animals, insects, birds or lower forms of life that are unaware that they do harm to humans.

Punishment: Therein will that person indeed fall down according the evil he did to them, the respective entities, the animals, wild beasts, birds, snakes, mosquitos, lice, worms and flies and whatever others; just as the ones with their inferior body will he in the darkness be persecuted, hurt and disturbed by them everywhere and wander around not being able to find a place to rest.

10. Krimibhojana (Worm Food)

Sin: Anyone who eats but does not share food or neglects offering some food as a sacrifice to the Gods, needy, animals, wise and ancestors.

Punishment: He is thrown into a lake of worms and becomes a worm himself, to eat and be eaten by other worms.

11. Sandaṁśa (tong’s hell)

    Sin: Anyone who steals gold, gems, or valuables from a Brahmin or others through theft or violence, without any justification, commits a grave offense of greed and dishonesty.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Sandamśa, the “tongs hell,” where Yamarâja’s enforcers force them to hold red-hot iron balls, and then tear off their skin with burning tongs, making them suffer for their greed and wrongdoing.

    12. Taptasurmi (Burning Pillars)

    Sin: Any man or woman who engages in illicit sexual relations, disregarding moral and legal boundaries, indulges in desires that lead to dishonor and wrongdoing.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Taptasûrmi, the hell of “the red-hot iron statue,” where they are whipped and forced to embrace a burning-hot iron figure—a man for women and a woman for men—suffering unbearable pain as a consequence of their actions.

    13. Vajrakantaka-salmali (Thorny Tree Torture)

    Sin: Anyone who engages in indiscriminate and immoral sexual relations, including acts against nature, violates fundamental ethical and spiritual principles.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Vajrakanthaka-Śālmali, the hell of “the thunderbolt-thorn cotton tree,” where they are hung on razor-sharp thorns and pulled down repeatedly, suffering excruciating pain as retribution for their actions.

    14. Vaitarani (River of Filth)

    Sin: Those who were born into royalty or government positions but abused their power, ignored their duties as rulers, and acted unjustly. They broke the rules of righteousness (dharma) and will, after death, end up in Vaitaraṇī, the river of torment.

    Punishment: As a result, they fall into a river filled with filth—stool, urine, pus, blood, hair, nails, bones, marrow, flesh, and fat—where ferocious animals attack and devour them. Their sins keep them from dying easily, forcing them to remain conscious and suffer endlessly while being reminded of their misdeeds.

    15. Puyodaka (Well of Putrid Water)

    Sin: People who abandoned cleanliness, self-discipline, and good behavior, living shamelessly like animals, and who have violated the principles of a regulated life.

    Punishment: After death, they are condemned to Pûyoda, the hell of “fetid waters,” where they are submerged in an ocean filled with pus, excrement, urine, mucus, and saliva, forced to survive only on the most disgusting substances.

    16. Pranarodha (Torture Chamber)

    Sin: Those who belong to the Brahminical order but keep dogs or donkeys and take pleasure in hunting animals, violating sacred rules, act against their dharma.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Prânarodha, the hell of “suppression of breath,” where Yamarâja’s men hunt them down and pierce them with arrows, making them suffer as they once made innocent animals suffer.

    17. Visasana (Slaughter House)

    Sin: Those who, driven by pride in their wealth and status, kill animals in sacrifices merely to showcase their prestige violate the principles of compassion and righteousness. .

    Punishment: After death, they are cast into Viśasana, the hell of “sleeplessness,” where Yamarâja’s helpers torment them relentlessly and cut them into pieces, forcing them to endure the suffering they inflicted on innocent creatures.

    18. Lalabhaksha (Molten Metal Feast)

    Sin: A man of the higher classes (dvija) who, overcome by lust, forces his wife of the same caste to drink his semen acts against moral and spiritual principles.

    Punishment: As a result of this sin, he will be condemned to Lâlâbhaksha, the hell of “semen for food,” where he will be thrown into a river of semen and forced to drink it himself.

    19. Sarameyadana (Hounds of Hell)

    Sin: Those who, as thieves, commit arson, use poison, or plunder villages, along with corrupt merchants, rulers, and officials who support such crimes, betray justice and morality.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Sârameyâdana, the hell of “the dog’s meal,” where they are torn apart and devoured by 720 ferocious, sharp-toothed dogs under the command of the Yamadûtas.

    20. Avicimat (No Escape)

    Sin: A person who lies or gives false testimony in business, charity, or other matters deceives others and acts dishonestly, breaks oaths, or betrays.

    Punishment: After death, they are cast into Avīcimat, the hell of “having no water,” where they are thrown headfirst from the top of a mountain 100 yojanas high. Upon hitting the arid, stone-covered ground, their body shatters, but they do not die—instead, they are dragged back to the top and thrown down again in an endless cycle of suffering.

    21. Ayahpana (Iron Drink)

    Sin: A Brahmin or his wife who drinks soma-rasa improperly, or a ruler or merchant who, despite taking a vow, consumes alcohol in delusion, violates sacred duties and self-discipline.

    Punishment: After death, they are condemned to Ayahpâna, the hell of “drinking iron,” where they are pinned down with a foot on their chest and have molten iron poured into their mouths as punishment for their transgression.

    22. Ksarakardama (Swamp of Slime)

    Sin: A person of low birth or degraded character who, out of false pride, fails to show respect to those of higher birth, wisdom, virtue, and discipline disregards the natural order and principles of humility.

    Punishment: After death, they are cast headfirst into Kshârakardama, the hell of “the pool of acrid mud,” where they endure excruciating torment in its burning, corrosive filth.

    23. Raktaksha (Blood Lake)

    Sin: Men who sacrifice other people in worship of Kālī and women who consume human flesh commit acts of extreme violence and cruelty, violating the fundamental laws of morality and compassion.

    Punishment: After death, they are condemned to Rakshogana-bhojana, the hell of “being the food of the devil,” where they are slaughtered like animals by fierce Rākshasas, who cut them to pieces, drink their blood, and celebrate their suffering just as the sinners once did themselves.

    24. Sulaprota (Impaled on Spikes)

    Sin: Those who deceive innocent animals by making them feel safe, only to harm them for entertainment—whether by piercing their bodies, restraining them, or tormenting them—inflict unnecessary cruelty on helpless creatures.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to S’ûlaprota, the hell of “pierced by the pike,” where their own bodies are impaled and restrained in the same way. Starving and thirsty, they are relentlessly attacked by sharp-beaked birds like herons and vultures, suffering the same agony they once inflicted.

    25. Dandasuka (Serpent Torture)

    Sin: Men who, like venomous snakes, harm others without reason, acting out of sheer malice and cruelty, cause unnecessary suffering in the world.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Dandaśūka, the hell of “the cudgel in return,” where five- and seven-hooded serpents rise before them and devour them like mice, making them experience the same fear and pain they inflicted on others.

    26. Avatha nirodhana – (to be thrown in the dark)

    Sin: Someone who in this life confines living beings either in blind wells, in granaries or in caves.

    Punishment: will likewise in their next life be forced to enter the same places, to be locked up there with poisonous fumes, fire and smoke.

    27. Paryavartana (Turned to Ash)

    Sin: A householder who, instead of welcoming guests with kindness, greets them with anger and hostility, glaring at them as if to burn them with his eyes, fails in his duty of hospitality and compassion.

    Punishment: After death, they are sent to Paryâvartana, the hell of “the eyes plucked,” where herons, vultures, and crows mercilessly tear out their eyes with their powerful beaks, making them suffer the consequences of their sinful gaze. .

    28. Sucimukha (Needle Mouth)

    Sin: Those who, out of greed and selfishness, view others with suspicion, obsess over their wealth, and hoard money without joy—acting like evil spirits guarding treasure—live in constant fear of loss and refuse to share their fortune.

    Punishment: After death, they are condemned to Sûcîmukha, the hell of “the pin first,” where Yamarâja’s enforcers, like expert weavers, pierce and stitch their limbs together with needles and thread, tormenting them for their greed and miserliness.

    Key Scriptural Sources on Naraka:

    1. Bhagavata PuranaCanto 5, Chapter 26 (Most detailed descriptions of hells)
    2. Garuda PuranaChapters 3.3 to 3.15 (Karmic consequences & afterlife punishments)
    3. MahabharataAnusasana Parva, Section 129 (Mentions different realms of hell)
    4. ManusmritiChapter 4.87-90 (Moral conduct and Naraka)
    5. Vishnu Purana – Book 2, Chapter 6 (Hells as part of Yama’s judgment)

    Some believe these Narakas are literal, physical places where souls undergo punishment before rebirth. Others see them as symbolic realms, representing deep states of suffering experienced in the human mind due to karma. The debate continues, inviting spiritual seekers to explore their own truth.

    Are these realms real? Or are they metaphors for suffering? Could Naraka be closer than we think and would you survive Naraka?

    We’d love to hear about it in the comments below! Thanks and don’t forget to share this post!!!


    Video version here:

    Narakas – The 28 Hells of Hindu Cosmology – Realms of Suffering and Redemption


    Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

    Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

    Mudras to Balance and Harmonize your Chakras and Energy Body https://www.udemy.com/course/mudras-to-balance-and-harmonize-your-energy-body/?referralCode=1A275C6E67E05E8C8130

    Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

    Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

    Check our soundtrack here:
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    Websites:

    https://www.alkemystica.com

    https://www.lennyblandino.com

    https://www.staciebronson.com/


    Links and References:

    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/soul-search/9-types-of-narakas-or-hells-as-per-hindu-religion/amp_etphotostory/104472173.cms

    https://bhagavanbhakthi.com/2013/12/names-of-hells-narakas-in-hinduism/

    https://slife.org/naraka-in-hinduism/

    https://www.srimadbhagavatam.org/canto5/chapter26.html

    https://sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp064.htm

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama

    https://venupayyanur.com/crime-and-punishment-the-hindu-way/

    https://www.hinduwebsite.com/sacredscripts/puranas/gp/gp.asp#ch4

    https://www.hinduwebsite.com/sacredscripts/puranas/gp/gp.asp#ch3

    https://bhagavanbhakthi.com/2013/12/names-of-hells-narakas-in-hinduism/

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Hindu_hell.jpg

    https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/5/26/8/

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death%2C_circa_1800.jpg

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    THE UNDERWORLD – GATEWAY TO SUBTERRANEAN REALMS AND HIDDEN KNOWLEDGE

    The Underworld - Gateway to Subterranean Realms and Hidden Knowledge

    The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various traditions and myths, located below the world of the living.

    It has long been portrayed as a realm of death and darkness, but within esoteric and occult paths, it is seen as a place of transformation, wisdom, and initiation. A hidden realm where souls travel after death, where deities reign, and where profound wisdom can be gained, symbolizing death, rebirth and the unknown.

    While often associated with fear and punishment, it also represents inner growth, and the journey of the soul toward enlightenment.

    There is nothing more powerful than this attraction toward the abyss.” Jules Verne, JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH

    Chthonic is the adjective for things of the underworld.

    The terms “chthonic” and “chthonian” are derived from the Ancient Greek word (khthṓn) meaning “earth” or “soil”.

    The Greek adjective (khthónios) means “in or beneath the earth” and is a descriptive word for things relating to the underworld.

    In Greek mythology, deities referred to as chthonic or chthonian were gods or spirits who inhabited the underworld or existed in or under the earth, and were typically associated with death or fertility, such as Hermes, Demeter, and Zeus.

    Gods that are related to agriculture are also considered to have chthonic associations as planting and growing take place, in part, under the earth.

    Offerings were central to the worship of both chthonic and ouranic gods, though the specifics of these rituals differed.

    Ouranic refers to deities that are celestial or above the earth.

    People with high social status, like the Pharaohs, were dressed and equipped in order to better navigate the deeper realms.

    The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization and “may be as old as humanity itself”. Common features of underworld myths are accounts of people making journeys below ground, often for some heroic purpose.

    A number of mythologies incorporate the concept of the soul of the deceased making its own journey to the underworld, with the dead needing to be taken across a defining obstacle such as a lake or a river to reach this destination.

    The Underworld is present in nearly every ancient civilization, each with its unique interpretation.

    Greek and Roman Mythology: The Underworld, ruled by Hades (Pluto in Roman mythology), is a vast domain where souls are judged and assigned to different regions: Elysium for the virtuous, the Asphodel Meadows for ordinary souls, and Tartarus for the damned. It is guarded by Cerberus, the three-headed hound, and features rivers such as the Styx, which separates the world of the living from the dead.

    Egyptian Duat: The ancient Egyptians believed in the Duat, a shadowy realm where souls underwent judgment before Osiris. The weighing of the heart against the feather of Ma’at determined one’s fate: eternal peace in Aaru or annihilation by the devourer Ammit.

    Norse Helheim: In Norse mythology, Helheim is the realm of the dead who did not die in battle. Ruled by the goddess Hel, it is often described as cold and misty, a stark contrast to Valhalla, the hall of warriors.

    The world tree, is a motif present in several religions and mythologies, particularly Indo-European, Siberian, and Native American.

    It is represented as a colossal tree which supports the worlds above, thereby connecting the heavens, the terrestrial world, and, through its roots, the underworld. The most famous is probably Yggdrasil in Norse mythology.

    “No one has ever known or will ever know the vastness of the roots of that ancient tree.” Odin describing the World-Tree Yggrdrasil, from the ELDER EDDA

    Hindu Patala and Naraka: Hindu cosmology describes Patala as the subterranean realms inhabited by serpentine beings called Nagas, while Naraka serves as a place of purification for souls who must atone for their karma before reincarnation. Patalathat which is below the feet”, denotes the subterranean realms of the universe – which are located under the earthly dimension.

    It is described as more beautiful than Svarga (subtle dimensions, loosely translated as heaven). Patala is described as filled with splendid jewels, beautiful groves and lakes.

    Nagas are believed to live in the lowest realm of Patala, called Naga-loka.

    In the Hebrew Bible, Sheol is the underworld place of stillness and darkness which lies after death.

    It is described as a place where both the righteous and the unrighteous dead go, regardless of their moral choices in life.

    Beyond the literal interpretation, many traditions view the Underworld as a space of transformation. Shamans, mystics, and initiates often undergo symbolic journeys into the Underworld, confronting their ego, shadows, and inner fears.

    This journey mirrors psychological and alchemical processes of death and rebirth, representing a deep metamorphosis of the soul.

    Occult traditions often connect the Underworld with hidden knowledge, the subconscious, and contact with otherworldly energies.

    Many mystery schools teach that confronting one’s fears and embracing the darkness leads to enlightenment.

    The Underworld is not merely a place of death but a realm of transition, wisdom, and inner growth.

    Whether viewed as a literal afterlife, a metaphorical descent into the subconscious, or a sacred path of initiation, it remains a profound and universal symbol of the human experience.

    By embracing the lessons of the Underworld, one can emerge renewed, transformed, and awakened.

    The Underworld often symbolizes the deep layers of the subconscious mind. It is the place where fears, suppressed emotions, and ancestral memories reside. Occultists often describe it as a domain beyond the material world, existing parallel to physical reality but accessible only through dreams, trance, or ritual.

    Beyond the myths of punishment and suffering, it is a dimension of hidden knowledge, ruled by powerful deities and beings, where the adept can undergo deep transformation. This perspective aligns with alchemical transmutation, the descent of the mystic into their own subconscious, and the journey of the soul through the mysteries of existence.

    The Hero’s Journey: A descent into darkness or lands below, is a crucial phase where the hero must face trials before emerging enlightened. This motif appears in myths such as Orpheus’ descent into Hades, Dante’s Inferno, and the trials of the Egyptian Book of the Dead.

    The Qliphoth in the Kabbalah: In contrast to the Tree of Life, which represents divine order, the Qliphoth are the “shells” or inverse aspects of creation, linked to the Underworld. Working with the Qliphoth involves confronting one’s inner self and breaking through personal limitations to reach higher states of consciousness.

    Underworld Gods as Initiators of Wisdom: In many esoteric traditions, deities of the Underworld are not simply rulers of the dead but also guardians of occult wisdom and initiators of those who seek hidden truths.

    Hecate, the Queen of the Crossroads: In Hellenistic magic, Hecate rules over the liminal spaces between worlds. As the goddess of the Underworld and magic, she grants knowledge to those who dare to walk between life and death.

    Pluto/Hades as the Lord of Wealth: The Roman god Pluto, while feared, was also associated with the hidden treasures beneath the earth. Esoterically, the Underworld is where mystical riches are found, accessible only to those who master the descent.

    Osiris, the Alchemical King: Osiris, the Egyptian God of the Dead, represents the eternal cycle of death and rebirth. His myth echoes alchemical transformation, where dissolution (nigredo) precedes resurrection (rubedo).

    The Alchemical Descent: Alchemy, the mystical art of transmutation, mirrors the Underworld journey in its process. The nigredo stage, often depicted as death, decay, and darkness, represents the destruction of the ego and material attachments before enlightenment, where the ego is dissolved before achieving purification. This mirrors the Underworld as a space where the old self must die for the new self to emerge.

    In this stage the adept faces their own illusions and attachments. Inner “darkness” emerge, forcing confrontation with fears. This darkness must be embraced before true higher gold (illumination) can be achieved. The Underworld, in this sense, is not a place to be feared but a necessary phase in mystical evolution.

    Underworld Initiations and Rituals in the Occult: Throughout history, mystery schools and occult traditions have included Underworld-related initiations to symbolize death, rebirth, and transformation.

    The Eleusinian Mysteries: These ancient Greek rites were centered around Demeter and Persephone, symbolizing the descent into darkness and the return to light, echoing the initiatory path.

    Shamanic Underworld Journeys: Many indigenous traditions describe shamans traveling to the Underworld to retrieve lost souls, gain wisdom from spirits, and heal the living.

    Dissolution of the False Self: The Underworld strips away illusions, forcing an encounter with the raw self.

    Reintegration and Rebirth: Like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, those who complete the journey return renewed.

    The Attainment of Hidden Wisdom: True power comes from understanding the mysteries of both light and shadow.

      The Underworld is not simply a place of fear or punishment, it is an essential part of the mystical path. Whether through ancient deities, alchemical transformation, or shamanic initiation, it remains a realm of deep wisdom. Those who dare to explore its mysteries, embracing the descent into darkness, often emerge enlightened, empowered, and forever changed.

      While these concepts may seem unreal or just myths, they may very well be real if we consider all the hidden knowledge that is still to be uncovered. Also, these principles can be applied in our daily life in a practical way, reaching for the best version of ourselves, whichever path we are walking on.

      So, what do you think of The Underworld? What does it represent to you, and how can we use this knowledge in our daily lives, in a practical way? Let us know in the comment section, subscribe for more and share the post!!!

      Also check our website for consultations, tarot readings, exclusive videos, courses, occult related items and more!!!


      Video version here:

      The Underworld – A Gateway to Subterranean Realms and Hidden Knowledge


      Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

      Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

      Mudras to Balance and Harmonize your Chakras and Energy Body https://www.udemy.com/course/mudras-to-balance-and-harmonize-your-energy-body/?referralCode=1A275C6E67E05E8C8130

      Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

      Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

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      Websites:

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      https://www.lennyblandino.com

      https://www.staciebronson.com/


      Links and References:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underworld

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonic_deities

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptozoology

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades

      https://web.archive.org/web/20050907124516/http://home.earthlink.net/~mottimorph/subterraneamiscellania.html

      https://web.archive.org/web/20051207034127/http://home.earthlink.net/~mottimorph/Quotes_Misc.html

      PICS:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld#/media/File:Jan_Brueghel_the_Younger_-_Juno_in_the_Underworld,_1626-1630.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Martin_002.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades#/media/File:Meister_des_Codex_Aureus_Epternacensis_001.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades#/media/File:Georgin_Fran%C3%A7ois,_The_3_Roads_to_Eternity,_1825_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1040_01.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duat#/media/File:The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duat#/media/File:Book_of_Gates_Barque_of_Ra_cropped.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehenna#/media/File:Mount_Zion_and_the_Hinnom_Valley_in_Hierusalem_-_Deshayes_Louis_Baron_De_Courmenin_-_1631_(cropped).jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades#/media/File:Cumae.gif

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death%2C_circa_1800.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)#/media/File:Ngaye_(Naraka)_in_Burmese_art.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niflheim#/media/File:WHEATON(1844)_The_Cosmos_in_the_Norse_mythology.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus#/media/File:Bomarzo2013parco21.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus#/media/File:Master_of_the_Aeneid_Legend_-_The_Descent_of_Aeneas_into_Hell_-_Walters_44205.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala#/media/File:Patala_Shesha.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala#/media/File:Naga182.JPG

      https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sheol#/media/File:Early_Hebrew_Conception_of_the_Universe.svg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_underworld#/media/File:Heintz,_Joseph_(II)_%E2%80%94_Hades’_Ankunft_am_Tartaros.jpg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_underworld#/media/File:Adolf_Hiremy-Hirschl,_Die_Seelen_des_Acheron.jpg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yomi-no-kuni#/media/File:Green_willow_and_other_Japanese_fairy_tales_(1910)_(14593788578).jpg/2

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_tree#/media/File:Yggdrasil.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades#/media/File:Detail_of_Pluto-Serapis,_Statue_group_of_Persephone_(as_Isis)_and_Pluto_(as_Serapis),_from_the_Sanctuary_of_the_Egyptian_Gods_at_Gortyna,_mid-2nd_century_AD,_Heraklion_Archaeological_Museum_(30305313721).jpg

      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(buddismo)#/media/File:Buddhist_hell.jpg

      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(Divina_Commedia)#/media/File:Michelangelo_Caetani_Cross_Section_of_Hell_1855_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1071_04.jpg

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Tree_of_Life%2C_Medieval.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecate#/media/File:H%C3%A9cate_-_Mallarm%C3%A9.png

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)#/media/File:Locri_Pinax_Of_Persephone_And_Hades.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiris#/media/File:Osiris-nepra.jpg

      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigredo#/media/File:Philosophia_Reformata_Emblem_9_-_Putrefactio..jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries#/media/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Witsen%27s_Shaman.JPG

      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenice#/media/File:Phoenix_detail_from_Aberdeen_Bestiary.jpg

      https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-hades-deity-underworld-8926649

      https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-lightning-gates-7706295

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      OCCULT MEANINGS OF THE DAYS OF THE WEEK

      Occult meanings of the Days of the Week

      In this article we will explore the hidden meanings of the Days of the Week, drawing from occult traditions and symbolic interpretations to illuminate their deeper resonance and try to understand these energies, so we can align our lives more harmoniously with the natural rhythms of the cosmos.

      In today’s modern world, Days of the Week are often viewed as mere markers of time, guiding our routines and responsibilities. Yet, beneath the surface of these seven days lies a rich tapestry of history, mythology, and energetic significance. Each day is imbued with a unique vibration, shaped by ancient calendars, planetary associations, and esoteric wisdom.

      The concept of the seven-day week is rooted in ancient civilizations, with origins that stretch back thousands of years and starting with the development of the first calendars.

      Firstly, all calendars are based on astronomical cycles.

      These cycles can be from the sun (solar), the moon (lunar), a combination of sun and moon (luni solar) or the stars – (sidereal)

      Solar calendars are based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, specifically on the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun, known as a tropical year. Lunar calendars are based on the monthly cycles of the Moon’s phases Luni-solar calendars are based on the combination of two cycles: the lunar cycle (the Moon’s phases) and the solar cycle (the Earth’s orbit around the Sun) and sidereal calendars are based on the movement of celestial bodies, specifically the stars, rather than the movement of the sun or the moon

      The Babylonian calendar, one of the earliest known, divided time into a seven-day cycle based on the phases of the moon. This practice was later adopted by the Jewish, Roman, and ultimately the Christian and Islamic calendars. There are still 12 lunar calendars used around the world today to mark religious practices, traditional holidays or cultural events: Chinese, Herbrew, Islamic, Hindu, Thai, Vietanmese, Burmese, Tibetan, Kurdish, Assyrian, Jain and Celtic.

      The Gregorian calendar, a solar calendar used throughout the Christian world, is the most accepted and recognized calendar in the world. It is used alongside other calendars as a universal standard for international business, communication, and travel.

      The Gregorian calendar is the result of reforms and modifications of the medieval Christian calendar and Julian calendar.

      Within this universal system, the structure of the seven day week remains a deeply symbolic and ancient construct. Let’s have a look at some esoteric meanings that continues to resonate today.

      Days of the week:

      Each day of the week was named after one of the seven visible celestial bodies in the sky: the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. The order of the days originally derived from the Babylonians. These names remain in modern languages, as a testament to their enduring influence. But beyond their astronomical origins, the days of the week have long been associated with archetypal energies and spiritual forces that can shape our lives in profound ways.

      Sunday: The Day of the Sun

      Language roots:

      Sunday comes from Sol in Roman, Domenica in Italian, Sun in Anglo-Saxon

      Sunday, as its name suggests, is governed by the Sun, a symbol of vitality, clarity, and divine light. In many traditions it is the first day of the week and in many cultures, the Sun is seen as a source of life and inspiration, making Sunday a day of celebration. Its energy promotes creativity, confidence, and a sense of purpose. In ancient Greek the Sun is also known as Helios.

      Esoterically, The Sun represents the self, the soul, and the power of manifestation. It has the power to illuminate, therefore, to dispel darkness.

      In occult teachings, the Sun represents:

      1. The Self and the Soul: It symbolizes individuality, self-expression, and the core essence of who we are.
      2. Vitality and Life Force: The Sun governs health, energy, and the inner fire that drives creativity and ambition.
      3. Divine Light: As the giver of light, the Sun is often associated with truth, clarity, and spiritual awakening.
      4. Manifestation: The Sun’s radiant energy supports growth and realization of potential.

      The day of the Sun is uplifting, radiant and empowering. It can be used as a day to recharge your energy.

      It is also a day to be used to set clear intentions and plan for the week with optimism and clarity. You can connect to the Sun spiritually by meditation, praying or engaging in practices that align with your higher self.

      In Hindu tradition, Sunday is considered the first day of the week, and it is associated with the worship of Surya, the solar deity. Surya Namaskar is a greeting done to the sun, in which one pours water in gratitude of the sun. For more information on Sun Worship, you can check this video out!

      Rituals performed on Sunday often focus on success, personal empowerment, or connecting with the divine. This day’s energy encourages us to shine brightly, embrace our authentic selves, and set intentions for the week with optimism and clarity.

      To enhance the Suns energy, especially on Sunday, wear or use gold, yellow or orange colors to reflect the Suns’s vibrant energy. This helps to emanate warmth, vitality and joy. Crystals that enhance positivity, abundance and personal power are citrine. For joy and creativity, try sunstone and for grounding solar energy try amber.

      In Astrology the Sun is connected to the sign of Leo – a sign that emanates power, strength and energy and demands attention. It is connected to the element of fire, inspiring action, passion, courage and transformation.

      In Tarot, the Sun is connected to the Sun card – a bringer of joy, creative endeavors, new projects and new beginnings. It is the birth of a new day with abundance, growth and vitality.

      Things to watch out for: Watch out for boastfulness, having too much pride, arrogance, ego, self-centeredness or overconfidence. The Sun is theoried to be the center of this solar system, therefore an overabundance of solar energy may cause these qualities.

      Also watch out for burnout. Constant action with no grounding and no rest can cause an individual to burn the candle at both ends, or, to wear oneself out.

      Things to take advantage of: Use Sunday as a day to create, especially self expression via creative works. This can be art, music or dance. Performing arts are especially favored as the energy of life and vitality is connected to the Sun. Be optimistic and enthusiastic. Use the day to give thanks for the sun and the blessings it provides everyone on the Earth. Celebrate radiance and warmth and life, the very essence of the Sun.

      Monday: The Day of the Moon

      Language roots:

      Monday derives its name from the Moon, Luna in Roman, Lunedi in Italian, Moon in Anglo-Saxon

      It is a celestial body associated with intuition, emotions, and the subconscious mind. In esoteric traditions, the Moon symbolizes the divine feminine, receptivity, and the cycles of life. The energy of Monday encourages introspection, emotional awareness, and nurturing connections. It is a day to honor the ebb and flow of feelings, embracing stillness and reflection.

      The moon represents:

      • The Subconscious Mind: A gateway to intuition, dreams, and hidden emotions.
      • Cycles and Change: A reminder of impermanence and the need to adapt to life’s phases.
      • Feminine Energy: The nurturing, receptive, and intuitive aspects of existence.
      • Reflection and Illumination: Shedding light on what is hidden, both within and without.

      In magic and ritual, Monday is linked to water, the element of emotions, and practices that enhance psychic abilities or healing.

      Energetically, Monday invites us to tune into our inner world. Its reflective nature makes it an ideal day for journaling, meditation, or setting intentions for the week ahead. However, the Moon’s influence can also heighten sensitivity, making it important to practice grounding and emotional balance.

      To enhance the moons energy wear or use silver, white or pale blue to reflect the Moons luminous and calming energy. Using silver in magical practices also helps to connect more deeply to moon energy.

      Crystals that can amplify moon energy are moonstone, which enhances intuition, emotional balance and the connection to the divine feminine; selenite, which can clear energy and promote spiritual clarity and pearl, which symbolizes purity, wisdom and emotional harmony.

      In astrology, the Moon is the ruler of the zodiac sign Cancer, which governs the home, family, and inner emotions. Astrological work on Monday often focuses on nurturing the self or relationships, addressing emotional blockages, or tapping into intuitive guidance.

      If working with lunar magic or doing shadow work, Monday is a day when this energy will be stronger.

      In Tarot, the moon is represented by the High Priestess card, which symbolizes what is internal, hidden, secret or occult.

      Things to watch out for on Monday – pay attention to ebbs and flows of emotion, especially during full moons, when feelings, sentiments and nostalgic thoughts can be easily triggered. Mood swings may be common and fluctuate with the phases of the moon.

      Also be aware of “lunatics”. Coming from the latin word lunaticus, these are people that are affected by madness (lunacy), or people that go crazy, or act “looney” during full moons and especially if the full moon falls on a monday!, And for cat lovers – pay attention to them during a full moons – This energy can be quite intense for our feline friends!

      Things to take advantage of – Monday is a day of deep introspection, meditation, psychic, divination and intuitive work, shadow or dream work, self reflection, cleansing and purification, releasing emotional blocks, rest and self care. Pay attention to dreams; many messages come through the sub-conscious. Be receptive to messages received on Monday.

      Tuesday: The Day of Mars

      Language roots:

      Tuesday takes its name from Mars, Martes in Roman, Martedi in Italian, Tiw in Anglo-Saxon.

      Mars is the Roman god of war, conflict and action. In Norse mythology, the day is associated with Tiw, a god of combat and justice. In ancient Greece Mars is known as Ares.

      Mars is masculine energy and represents drive, courage, and assertiveness, infusing Tuesday with fiery energy. This is a day for taking bold steps, tackling challenges, and asserting one’s willpower.

      Mars is often associated with:

      1. Action and Initiative: The force that drives us to act decisively.
      2. Courage and Confidence: The strength to face challenges head-on.
      3. Conflict and Struggle: The duality of destruction and creation.
      4. Passion and Desire: The intense emotions that fuel purpose.

      It’s energy is excellent for initiating projects, accepting new challenges, engaging in physical activities, or addressing conflicts with clarity and strength. It encompasses calculated action and decisive leadership. This day teaches the balance between brute force and strategic thinking.

      Occult traditions often link Mars to the element of fire and the color red, symbols of passion, vitality and raw power of life force. It’s also linked to the metal Iron, making it a day of alchemy by turning raw energy into purposeful action.

      To enhance Mars energy, use iron in rituals or magic, wear or use the color red, scarlet or orange, to harness raw power and physical strength, use spices such as cinnamon or burn dragon’s blood incense to deepen your connection to Mars or use crystals such as Carnelian for courage, red jasper, for energy and bloodstone for resiliance.

      Being a powerful planet, Mars’ forceful nature can also provoke impatience or aggression, reminding us to channel its power constructively.

      In astrology, Mars is the ruler of the zodiac sign Aries and Scorpio, Aries which governs boldness, courage, power, initiative and impulsiveness. Aries is also associated with the head, representing the mind, vision, and direction. It’s a time to break through any emotional blocks and confront problems head on, much like a Ram – the animal symbolized by Aries – would do during a battle. And Scorpio which transforms and purifies raw energy, transforming the rough diamond into something pure and powerful. In Tarot it is associated with the Tower: complete and sudden transformation and change which is unexpected and most of the time needed, but not necessarily welcome. It is the clearing of the slate and a new beginning, as the beginning of the growth of a plant in the ashes of the freshly erupted volcano after the dust is still settling.

      Things to watch out for on Tuesday – arguments, escalation in conflicts, physical fights or violence, lack of compassion, impulsivity, taking risks, reckless or destructive behavior, impatience, dominating or desire to control others, being overly competitive, excess frustration, overworking, burning yourself out, rushed or hastily made choices. Road rage can be easily triggered on Tuesdays.

      Things to take advantage of – good day for physical activity, starting new projects, pursuing goals, being assertive and bold, transformation and taking charge. Use Tuesday as an opportunity to be a trailblazer, take action. channel boldness into purpose, overcome obstacles, and embrace the warrior spirit within.

      Wednesday: The Day of Mercury

      Language roots:

      Wednesday comes from Mercurius in Roman, Mercoledi in Italian, Woden in Anglo-Saxon.

      Wednesday is governed by Mercury, Hermes in Greek, and is the planet of communication, intellect, and adaptability. In Roman mythology, Mercury is the messenger of the gods, and his influence imbues Wednesday with a sense of curiosity and mental agility.

      This day is ideal for learning, networking, and creative problem-solving.

      Mercury is associated with:

      • The Mind: Logic, reason, and analytical thinking.
      • Communication: Speech, writing, and negotiation.
      • Travel: Movement, exploration, and commerce.
      • Alchemy: Transformation, particularly the balance of spiritual and material energies. Mercury in alchemical traditions, is sometimes also known as quicksilver and represents the prima materia, or the original substance from which matter and spirit come. This means that Wednesday can be a powerful day to do inner alchemical work.

      Esoterically, Mercury is associated with air and the mind, emphasizing clarity of thought and expression.

      Rituals performed on Wednesday often focus on enhancing communication skills, divination, or gaining insight into complex situations.

      The energy of this day encourages flexibility, adaptability and the pursuit of knowledge, making it perfect for intellectual endeavors like studying, solving problems, and any tasks require critical thinking Since it rules communication, it is also a good day to have any meaningful conversations.

      To enhances Mercury’s energy, use yellow, silver, or light green represent Mercury’s quick and versatile energy. Burn incense or open windows to move air, which symbolizes intellect, movement, and communication and use Citrine and fluorite to enhance focus, and aquamarine to aid in clarity in communication.

      Using different symbols such as a Caduceus, quill, parchment, or winged sandals (Hermes’ footwear) will be increased on Wednesday.

      In astrology Mercury rules both Gemini and Virgo and these two signs lend energy to Wednesday. Intellect, logic, reasoning and analytical thinking will be enhanced, as well as paying attention to details and being meticulous.

      In Tarot, it’s associated with the Magician – a cunning, intellectual fellow who has mastery over spells via words (the air quality) and who can persuade, control, manipulate or convince through communication, but who can also manifest exactly that which he desires.

      Things to watch out for: Mercury is related to air so watch out for restlessness, anxiety, nervousness, overthinking or scattered thoughts. Communication and words are important with Mercury so pay attention to how you say things. Be truthful and avoid telling lies or manipulating people.

      Things to take advantage of: Use Wednesday as a day to be Direct and clear in communication, especially in relationships. It’s a good day for expressing yourself, giving speeches in public, journaling or doing any type of writing activities, critical thinking or solving problems, Negotiating, especially in contracts or sales and skills of persuasion or influencing others can be heightened on Wednesdays. It’s a good day to be curious about different activities and learn something new! Being under Mercury, new information will be retained and memorized more quickly.

      Thursday: The Day of Jupiter

      Language roots:

      Thursday comes from Jove in Roman, Giovedi in Italian, and Thor in Anglo-Saxon.

      Thursday derives its name from Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system and a symbol of expansion, abundance, and wisdom.

      Known as Thor’s Day in Norse mythology, it is associated with the thunder god Thor, reflecting themes of strength, growth and protection.

      Jupiter, in Roman mythology, is the king of the gods, ruling over justice, authority, and the heavens.

      Jupiter is a planet of expansive energy that encourages us to think big, aim high, and connect with our higher purpose.

      Jupiter’s associations include:

      • Expansion: Growth, opportunity, long term vision and the broadening of horizons.
      • Wisdom: Higher education, philosophy, and spiritual insight.
      • Abundance: Wealth, prosperity, and success.
      • Justice: Integrity, fairness, and ethical leadership.

      In the occult realm, Jupiter is linked to prosperity, luck, and higher learning.

      Rituals performed on Thursday often aim to attract abundance, enhance leadership skills, or deepen one’s connection to divine wisdom.

      There is the possibility to see the big picture with Jupiter and seek a greater understanding of things. One can grow and expand materially and spiritually, as Jupiter is connected to the ether element, symbolizing the expansive nature of the cosmos.

      To enhance Jupiter’s energy, try wearing or using colors of Royal blue, purple, or gold which represent Jupiter’s majesty and wisdom. Crystals, such as amethyst and sapphire can enhance spiritual wisdom, while citrine attracts abundance. In rituals, or to harness Jupiter’s strength and authority, use symbols such as thunderbolt, eagle and oak tree.

      In astrology, Jupiter rules Sagittarius and traditionally Pisces. Sag known for Optimism, adventure, philosophy and a quest for truth and Pisces known for Spiritual depth, compassion, and connection to the divine.

      In Tarot, Jupiter is associated with the Wheel of Fortune. Luck and prosperity are arriving …. or diminishing … depending on which direction the wheel is turning.

      Things to watch out for: Jupiter is expansion – watch out for overconsumption and overindulgence in general. Avoid unrealistic expectations or arrogance that can come from an inflated ego. Jupiter can lead to overconfidence. Pay extra attention to details as Jupiter’s big-picture focus may overlook small details or have you neglecting details.

      Things to take advantage of: The energy of this day encourages optimism and a broad perspective, inviting us to embrace life’s opportunities with gratitude. Its energy also fosters growth, generosity, and spiritual development, making Thursday a powerful day for setting long-term goals and seeking guidance.

      Friday: The Day of Venus

      Language roots:

      Friday comes from Venere in Roman, Venerdi in Italian, Freya in Anglo-Saxon.

      Friday is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and harmony and representing the ideal of beauty and romantic desire. It ancient Greece she is known as Aphrodite.

      In Norse mythology, the day is associated with Freya, a goddess of love and fertility. Venus imbues Friday with a sense of romance, creativity, and connection, making it an ideal day for nurturing relationships and indulging in self-care.

      Venus symbolizes:

      • Love and Affection: The bonds we form with others, from romantic to platonic relationships.
      • Creativity and Art: The inspiration to create and appreciate beauty.
      • Abundance and Luxury: Material pleasures, wealth, and sensual enjoyment.
      • Harmony and Balance: The pursuit of peace in relationships and environments.

      Esoterically, Venus governs the heart and the arts, encouraging expressions of beauty and affection. Rituals for love, attraction, or artistic inspiration are particularly potent on this day. Friday’s energy reminds us to prioritize joy, pleasure, and the bonds that bring us closer to others.

      Venus’ energy also enhances prosperity rituals or manifestations aimed at financial stability.

      To enhance the energy of Friday, wear or use the colors of Pink symbolizing love and affection and green symbolizing growth and abundance.

      Crystals can be used in rituals to enhance the energy of Venus, especially on Friday, for stronger magic. Among them are Rose quartz, connected to unconditional love, emerald for prosperity, and jade for peace and harmony.

      Likewise, herbs and plants such as rose, lilies and apple’s blossoms can be used in love spells or beauty potions.

      In astrology, it governs both the signs Taurus (sensuality, grounded love, material pleasures) and Libra (balance, partnerships). In Tarot Venus is the Empress. Lush, beautiful and always giving birth to something, as the Empress is forever fertile and she lends to creative projects, abundant beauty and a nurturing quality.

      Things to watch out for: Friday night is generally referred to as “the night out”. But watch out for overindulgence, such as in food, drink or sex, or escapism. These things are increased on Fridays. Avoid getting too caught up in pleasure sensations.

      Focus on solid, real relationships versus superficial relationships. Venus has a tendency to see only what’s on the surface. Don’t let yourself become co-dependent or a people pleaser.

      Things to take advantage of: Friday is a good day to strengthen relationships, express yourself with creativity, music or arts, appreciation beautiful things, be affectionate towards individuals, especially loved ones, bring peace and balance into relationships, enjoy material and sensual pleasures and indulge in moderation in the things that make you feel good. Remember libra to keep things in balance.

      Saturday: The Day of Saturn

      Language roots:

      Saturday comes from Saturnius in Roman, Sabato in Italian, Saturn in Anglo-Saxon.

      Saturday is ruled by Saturn, the planet of discipline, structure, and responsibility.

      Named after the Roman god Saturn, or Cronos in ancient Greece, it is he who governs time, karma, and cycles of life and death.

      Saturday carries an esoteric significance that invites reflection, accountability, structure and renewal. Saturn’s influence encourages us to focus on long-term commitments, organization, and personal growth through discipline.

      In occult practices, Saturn is often associated with the element of earth and themes of boundaries, karma, and transformation. Saturday is an excellent day for clearing away clutter, completing unfinished tasks, or engaging in deep self-reflection. While its energy may feel heavy or restrictive, it offers valuable lessons in patience and perseverance.

      In mythology. Saturn is a stern and powerful figure.

      Representing discipline, boundaries, and the passage of time, Saturn’s influence can feel heavy, yet it is ultimately designed to teach profound life lessons.

      Key aspects of Saturn include:

      1. Time and Cycles: Saturn rules over time, reminding us of its finite nature and urging us to use it wisely.
      2. Karma and Consequences: It governs the law of cause and effect, where our actions bear fruit over time.
      3. Structure and Boundaries: Saturn emphasizes the importance of rules, discipline, and order.
      4. Transformation Through Struggle: Challenges brought by Saturn lead to growth, resilience, and self-mastery.

      To gain Saturn’s blessings, wear or use Black and dark blue items to symbolize Saturn’s grounding and protective qualities. Beneficial crystals to harness the energy are Onyx, which provides grounding and strength, and Obsidian which offers protection and aids in shadow work. Hematite will also enhance focus and balance energy.

      Saturn is the Element of Earth and the energy is rooted in practicality, making Saturday a day to focus on tangible results and physical stability.

      Rituals and other practices on Saturday can include karma cleansing, protection rituals or shadow work, as well as grounding activities to stabilize and balance any lighter energies.

      In astrology it is connected to Capricorn and Aquarius, symbolizing ambition, responsibility, duty and innovative thought. In Tarot it is the World meaning completion- a full cycle. Something is ending and something is beginning, for example as in reincarnation. Energy is cyclical. The world is what Saturn will give you after all the struggle, hardships and discipline you have overcome and the negative karma you have burned off. The rewards of labor and success are now yours.

      Things to watch out for: Overworking. Saturn’s discipline can lead individuals to become workaholics or lead to burnout. Make sure to still take rest when needed. Avoid seeing limitations in everything. See the possibilities that hard work and discipline can give you. Avoid being too rigid or perfect. An excessive focus on discipline and structure can stifle creativity or flexibility.

      Things to take advantage of: Saturn is restriction and discipline. Use Saturday as a day to stick to your diet, exercise and get things done that you know you should do. It’s also a day to help others. Saturn rules over karma, so doing good deeds on Saturday can go a long way. Donate time to a homeless shelter, feed stray animals or help the elderly.

      The days of the week are far more than convenient divisions of time; they are a reflection of the cosmic forces that shape our existence. Each day carries a unique vibration, offering opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and alignment with the universe. By understanding the energetic significance of these days, we can live more intentionally, harmonizing our actions with the natural rhythms of the cosmos. Whether through meditation, ritual, or simply mindful living, the ancient wisdom embedded in the week invites us to connect with the greater mysteries of life and find meaning in each passing day.

      So what’s your favorite Day of the Week, and why? We’d love to hear about it in the comments below! Share this article!!!


      Video version here:

      Occult meanings of the Days of the Week


      Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

      Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

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      Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

      Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

      Check our soundtrack here:
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      Links and References:

      https://www.mooncratertycho.com/the-12-lunar-calendars-still-in-use-around-the-world/

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic

      http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/astrology/medical.htm

      https://www.rmg.co.uk/sites/default/files/Calendars-from-around-the-world.pdf

      https://www.astrojyotish.com/index.asp

      https://ang.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dweligende_tungol

      https://wordinfo.info/unit/3217

      Pics:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mene_(goddess)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus#/media/File:Venus_2_Approach_Image.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)#/media/File:Raw_Moonstone.jpg

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenite_(mineral)

      https://www.gia.edu/sunstone

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      Cycles of Time in Vedic Cosmology – The 4 Yugas – Part 1

      Cycles of Time in Vedic Cosmology - The 4 Yugas - Part 1

      Hindu Vedic texts describe four Yugas (world ages) in a Yuga Cycle—Krita (Satya) Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga—where, starting in order from the first age, each Yuga’s length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1

      As a Yuga Cycle progresses through the four Yugas, each Yuga’s length and humanity’s general moral and physical state within each Yuga decrease by one-fourth.

      Each Yuga is characterized by varying degrees of virtue and vice, wisdom and ignorance, and dharma (righteousness) and adharma (unrighteousness).

      1. Satya Yuga (The Age of Truth)

      Satya Yuga, also known as the Golden Age or the Age of Truth, is the first and most revered of the Yugas. It is characterized by a time of truth, virtue, and divine presence. In this era, humanity is said to live in harmony with the divine, and righteousness prevails. The divine essence is fully manifest, and people are endowed with immense wisdom and spiritual purity. The moral and ethical standards are at their highest, and there is no need for religious practices or rituals since truth and righteousness are innate.

      In this age, the human lifespan is said to be the longest, and there is no suffering or conflict. The concept of Dharma is fully realized, and the divine is perceived directly by all. The natural world is in its prime, reflecting the purity and perfection of this age.

      2. Treta Yuga (The Age of Treta)

      Following Satya Yuga is Treta Yuga, often referred to as the Silver Age. This period marks a gradual decline in virtue and an increase in the need for religious practices and rituals to maintain Dharma. Although righteousness still prevails, it is somewhat diminished compared to the previous age. In Treta Yuga, humanity begins to experience the emergence of moral and spiritual decay.

      In this era, the lifespan of human beings decreases, and the divine presence becomes less direct. The need for sacrifices, rituals, and religious observances arises to uphold Dharma and compensate for the growing imperfections. The epic Ramayana is set in Treta Yuga, reflecting the narrative of divine intervention and the heroic struggle to restore righteousness.

      3. Dwapara Yuga (The Age of Dwapara)

      Dwapara Yuga, or the Bronze Age, represents a further decline in the moral and spiritual quality of humanity. During this age, virtue and righteousness are significantly diminished, and the human experience becomes more fraught with conflict and suffering. Dharma and adharma are in constant flux, and the balance between them becomes more precarious.

      In Dwapara Yuga, the lifespan of human beings continues to decrease, and religious practices become more complex and ritualistic. The Mahabharata, another epic of the Vedic tradition, is set in this age, depicting the moral and ethical challenges faced by individuals and societies. The epic highlights the role of divine intervention and the consequences of human actions in the struggle to restore righteousness.

      4. Kali Yuga (The Age of Darkness)

      The final Yuga is Kali Yuga, often referred to as the Age of Darkness or the Iron Age. This era is characterized by the greatest decline in virtue and the predominance of adharma. In Kali Yuga, humanity experiences the greatest suffering, ignorance, and moral corruption. The divine presence is least apparent, and the human lifespan is the shortest.

      The principles of Dharma are greatly obscured, and the world is marked by conflict, deceit, and chaos. Religious practices become increasingly necessary as a means to combat the pervasive ignorance and evil. Kali Yuga is believed to be the current age, and according to tradition, it will eventually lead to the end of the cosmic cycle, after which a new cycle of Satya Yuga will begin.

      What do you think about the 4 Yugas of Vedic Cosmology? Post your comments below and share the post!!!


      Video version here:

      Cycles of Time in Vedic Cosmology – The 4 Yugas – Part 1


      Interesting sources, additional info, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

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      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuga_cycle

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swami_Sri_Yukteswar_Giri

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satya_Yuga

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treta_Yuga

      http://veda.wikidot.com/vedic-time-system#toc8

      https://www.historicmysteries.com/myths-legends/kali-yuga/36125/

      https://www.bibhudevmisra.com/2012/07/end-of-kali-yuga-in-2025-unraveling.html?m=0

      https://www.dwapara-yuga.org

      https://maypoleofwisdom.com/law-of-the-4-ages/

      https://twospiritsonesoul.com/blog/are-we-living-in-the-kali-yuga

      PICS:

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Four_Yugas_of_Hindu_Eschatology.svg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yugas.png

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuga_Cycle.png

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4_yugas.PNG

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yugas-Ages-based-on-Sri-Yukteswar_af.jpg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalki_(centre).jpg

      https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-hindu-style-goddess-8670920

      The four ages of Hindu cosmology (Peter Hermes Furian / Adobe Stock)

      https://www.reddit.com/r/hinduism/comments/14lupco/which_of_the_yuga_cycle_model_between_these_two/

      https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-suffering-hell-dante-8425585

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      Lost Lands and Phantom Islands: Exploring the Mysteries of Earth’s Vanishing Geographies

      Lost Lands and Phantom Islands - Earth's Vanishing Geographies

      The appeal of lost lands and phantom islands has captivated human imagination for centuries. These geographical enigmas, often mentioned in myths, legends, and early navigational charts, evoke a sense of mystery and adventure. They represent places that once appeared on maps or in tales, but have since eluded discovery or been debunked as fictional. This research delves into the fascinating realms of lost lands and phantom islands, exploring their origins, cultural significance, and the explanations behind their existence.

      Origins and Historical Accounts

      Lost lands and phantom islands have their origins in ancient cartography and folklore, where accounts of distant and mysterious lands fueled the imaginations of explorers and scholars alike. One of the most famous examples is Atlantis, the mythical island first mentioned by Plato in his dialogues. Plato described Atlantis as an advanced civilization that sank into the sea in a single day and night, sparking countless theories and expeditions in search of its remains.

      In medieval times, maps depicted fantastical islands like Thule, believed to be the northernmost land reachable by ancient voyagers. Thule and similar islands represented the edge of the known world, beyond which mystery and the great unknown where located. These tales often intertwined with religious beliefs and cosmological ideas, shaping the worldview of societies.

      Exploration and Encounters

      During the Age of Exploration, European sailors encountered numerous phantom islands that appeared on maps but vanished upon closer inspection. These islands were sometimes the result of navigational errors, optical illusions caused by atmospheric conditions, or the misinterpretation of natural features such as icebergs or volcanic eruptions.

      For instance, Buss Island, reported by several explorers in the Arctic, turned out to be a mirage caused by unusual atmospheric refraction.

      Explorers like Cristoforo Colombo famously searched for mythical islands such as Antillia, believed to lie west of Portugal and Spain. The quest for these elusive lands drove exploration and pushed the boundaries of geographical knowledge, contributing to both scientific discovery and cultural exchange.

      Cultural Significance and Mythology

      Beyond their geographical implications, lost lands and phantom islands hold profound cultural significance. They often feature in myths and legends as paradises, utopias, or realms inhabited by supernatural beings. The tale of Avalon, the legendary island associated with King Arthur and the Lady of the Lake, embodies themes of immortality and otherworldly beauty. These narratives resonate across cultures, reflecting human desires for discovery, escape, and transcendence.

      In folklore, phantom islands sometimes serve as cautionary tales, warning sailors of treacherous waters or marking the boundaries between the known and the unknown. They blur the lines between reality and fantasy, offering glimpses into the collective psyche of civilizations throughout history.

      Scientific Explanations and Modern Understanding

      Modern science claims to have unraveled many mysteries surrounding lost lands and phantom islands. Satellite imagery, sonar mapping, and advanced geo-spatial technologies have allowed researchers to confirm the existence or non-existence of these elusive features. For example, the island of Bermeja, once thought to lie off the coast of Mexico, was officially disproven in the 20th century through systematic surveys.

      Moreover, geological processes such as tectonic activity, sea level changes, and erosion, provide some explanations for the disappearance of landmasses over time. Islands may submerge due to volcanic activity, coastal erosion, or shifts in the Earth’s crust, somewhat demystifying once-mythical places and revealing the dynamic nature of our planet’s geography.

      Contemporary Examples and New Discoveries

      Despite scientific advancements, tales of lost lands and phantom islands persist into the contemporary era.

      Furthermore, ongoing exploration of the Arctic and Antarctic regions continues to unveil new geological features and underwater landforms previously unknown to science.

      The following list of 20 lost lands and 20 phantom islands highlights the evolving nature of geographical knowledge and the interconnectedness of cultural narratives with scientific inquiry.

      Lost Lands (Geography and Mythology):

      1. Atlantis: The most famous lost land, described by Plato as a highly advanced civilization that sank into the sea.
      2. Lemuria, also called Mu: A hypothetical lost continent in the Indian Ocean called Kumari Kandam, proposed in the 19th century to explain geological and biological similarities between India and Madagascar. Legendary lost continent, proposed by Augustus Le Plongeon as the homeland of the Maya civilization, now largely considered a pseudoscientific concept.
      3. Hy-Brasil: A phantom island off the coast of Ireland in Celtic mythology, said to appear every seven years and be shrouded in mist. Some researchers consider it to be a vanished land connected to present-day Brasil.
      4. Thule: In ancient Greek and Roman literature, Thule was a distant place located beyond the borders of the known world, often associated with Scandinavia or Iceland.
      5. Avalon: A legendary island in Arthurian legend, associated with King Arthur and said to be the place where the sword Excalibur was forged and where Arthur was taken after his death.
      6. Lyonesse: A mythical land said to have existed off the coast of Cornwall, England, now submerged beneath the sea.
      7. Ys: A legendary city in Breton folklore, said to have been submerged beneath the sea due to the pride and sins of its inhabitants.
      8. Greater Adria: It is named after Adria, a geologic region found in Italy, where evidence of the microcontinental fragment was first observed. Greater Adria’s size can be compared to that of modern day Greenland.The only part remaining relatively intact is a strip running from Turin and Istria to the Heel of Italy, under the Adriatic Sea. Most of the remains are 1,000 kms (620 mi) under Europe, deep in the earth.
      9. Zealandia, also known as Te Riu-a-Māui for the Maori, or Tasmantis, is an almost entirely submerged mass of continental crust in Oceania. Satellite imagery shows it to be almost the size of Australia. A 2021 study suggests Zealandia is over a billion years old, about twice as old as geologists previously thought.
      10. Neolithic Malta:When Malta was still connected by land to Sicily, circa 12,000 years ago, the site of Marsaxlokk towered at least 150 metres above sea-level.
      11. Balkanatolia. It was an island continent or a series of islands, separate from Asia and also from Western Europe. The area now comprises approximately the modern Balkans and Anatolia.
      12. Beringia: Today is defined as the land and maritime area around the Bering Strait. At various times, it formed a land bridge referred to as the Bering land bridge, that was up to 1,000 kms (620 mi) wide at its greatest extent and which covered an area as large as British Columbia and Alberta combined.
      13. Doggerland. It was an area of land in Northern Europe, now submerged beneath the North Sea, that connected Britain to continental Europe. Geological surveys have suggested that it stretched from what is now the east coast of Great Britain to what is now the Netherlands, the western coast of Germany and the Danish peninsula of Jutland.
      14. Dvaraka, an ancient submerged city in modern-era Gujarat, India. Modern Dwarka. It’s known as a Hindu pilgrimage site.
      15. Graham Island/Isola Ferdinandea is a submarine volcano in the Mediterranean Sea near Sicily that has, on more than one occasion, risen above the surface via volcanic action and soon thereafter been washed away. Since 300 BC this cycle of events has occurred four times.
      16. Kerguelen Plateau: One of the largest igneous provinces in the world, it covers an area three times the size of California. It rises 2,000m (6,600 ft) above the surrounding oceanic basins. Most of the plateau is less than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) below sea level. It’s located in the Southern Indian Ocean.
      17. Maui Nui: Located in the US state of Hawaii. Built from seven shield volcanoes. It broke up as rising sea levels flooded the connections between the volcanoes, creating the islands of the modern-era state.
      18. Sundaland is a region of Southeast Asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed millions of years ago during periods when sea levels were lower. It includes Bali, Borneo, Java, Sumatra in Indonesia, and their surrounding small islands, as well as the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland.
      19. Viking-Bergen Banks are underwater hills in the North Sea, east of the Shetland Islands and west of Norway. When sea levels were lower during the Last Glacial Period, the hills formed an island that may have been occupied by humans.
      20. Buyan, an island with the ability to appear and disappear in Slavic mythology.

      Phantom Islands:

      1. Sandy Island: A phantom island that appeared on maps in the Coral Sea, supposedly located between New Caledonia and Australia. It was listed as non-existent in 2012.
      2. Frisland: A phantom island shown on maps in the North Atlantic Ocean during the Age of Discovery, now believed to have been a cartographic error.
      3. Buss Island: Reported by several explorers in the Arctic, Buss Island turned out to be a mirage caused by unusual atmospheric refraction.
      4. St. Brendan’s Island: A phantom island in the Atlantic Ocean, appearing on maps from the 15th to 18th centuries, named after the legendary Irish saint.
      5. Antillia: A phantom island west of Portugal and Spain, appearing on maps during the Age of Discovery, possibly originating from tales of Atlantis.
      6. Emerald Island: Reported to lie between Australia and Antarctica and south of Macquarie Island. Said to be a lush, green paradise.
      7. Crocker Land: A phantom island supposedly sighted during an Arctic expedition, later found not to exist. A hoax invented by explorer Robert Peary to gain more financial aid from George Crocker, one of his financial backers.
      8. Aurora Islands: Phantom islands reported in the South Atlantic, believed to be visible only under specific weather conditions.
      9. St. Matthew Island: A phantom island once thought to lie roughly one thousand kilometers northeast of Ascension Island in the Atlantic Ocean. It appeared on navigational charts as late as the twentieth century.
      10. Isle of Demons: A phantom island reported by sailors in the North Atlantic in Canada. It was believed that the island was populated by demons and wild beasts which would torment and attack any ships that passed, or anyone that was foolish enough to wander onto the island.
      11. Island of Mayda: A non-existent island in the North Atlantic that has been shown on several published maps at various points in history. It was most often represented as being crescent-shaped and its position has varied widely over time. Early maps drew the island west of Brittany and southwest of Ireland.
      12. Porcupine Bank: A phantom island reported off the west coast of Ireland, believed to have been a misidentification of a shallow bank.
      13. Anaa-ti. Located in French Polynesia in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Believed to be a mistaken sighting of a nearby island.
      14. Antonio de Ulloa Island.Discovered by the Spanish captain Antonio de Ulloa in the South Pacific Ocean. Noted as doubtful in 1875.
      15. Arthur Island. Phantom Island in the South Pacific Ocean. Noted to be needing confirmation of existence and position in 1851; not seen on modern maps.
      16. Bermeja.Discovered in the early 16th century by Spain, but mysteriously vanished sometime during the 17th century. A phantom island off the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, which appeared on maps until it was disproven in the 20th century. While no dominant theory holds, it is possible that the island submerged due to tectonic movements, nearby Scorpion Reef.
      17. Bonetta Rocks.Location given between Cape Verde and Mauritania. Could not be found in 1838.
      18. Cassiterides. Ancient source of Phoenician tin. Exact location unknown but thought to have possibly referred to now silt-connected islands within the marshes of Briere.
      19. Davis Land. Supposedly sighted by the pirate Edward Davis in the Pacific along the same latitude as the Spanish-controlled gold mines of Copiago. At the time, it was believed that gold could be found elsewhere along the latitude, so several navigators were instructed to search for it. Never found, it was also believed by William Dampier to be the coast of Terra Australis Incognita.
      20. Cloate’s Island. West of Australia. Removed from charts by 1856 or earlier.

      These lost lands, vanished cities and phantom islands have fascinated explorers, historians, and cartographers throughout history, blending myth, folklore, and geographical exploration into a rich tapestry of cultural narratives and mysteries.

      They represent more than mere geographical curiosities—they embody the human spirit of exploration, imagination, and discovery.

      From ancient myths to modern scientific scrutiny, these enigmatic features have shaped historical narratives and cultural identities across civilizations. Their legacy endures in literature, art, and the collective consciousness.

      What do you think about lost lands and phantom islands? Let us know in the comment section below and share the post!!!


      Video version here:

      Lost Lands and Phantom Islands


      Interesting sources, additional info, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lost_lands

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Adria

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zealandia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanatolia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doggerland

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C4%81rak%C4%81 Dwarka

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Island_(Mediterranean_Sea)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maui_Nui

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaland

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking-Bergen_Banks

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantis

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyan

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumari_Kandam (Lemuria)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemuria

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu_(mythical_lost_continent)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ys

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_island

      Further reading

      Credits/Attributions

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      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zealandia_topography.jpg

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_relief_location_map.png

      https://www.cnrs.fr/en/press/balkanatolia-forgotten-continent-sheds-light-evolution-mammals

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      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Europe_according_to_Strabo.jpg

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