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PERENNIAL WISDOM – OCCULT KNOWLEDGE – SYNCRETISM – ESOTERIC PRAGMATISM

Perennial Wisdom - Occult Knowledge - Syncretism - Esoteric Pragmatism

The English word wisdom originates from the Old English wīs (“wise”) and dōm (“judgment, decision, law”). The Proto-Germanic root wis- (“to see, to know”) connects wisdom to perception and insight. Related terms appear in Old High German (wīssag, “prophetic”), Old Norse (vísdómr), and Gothic (weisdumbs).

In Ancient Greece, wisdom was expressed as sophia, often referring to both practical skill and philosophical insight. The term was central to Greek philosophy, particularly in discussions on virtue.

The Latin equivalent, sapientia, derives from sapere (“to taste, to discern”), emphasizing wisdom as discerning between right and wrong.

Similar concepts exist in other languages:

Sanskrit: Jñāna and Viveka refer to intellectual and higher wisdom in Hindu thought.

Chinese: Zhì represents wisdom as practical intelligence, central to Confucian ethics.

Hebrew: Chokhmah in the Hebrew Bible is linked to divine and moral wisdom.

During the Hellenistic period, Alexander the Great’s campaigns brought about exchange of cultural ideas on its path throughout most of the known world of his era.

The Greek Eleusinian Mysteries and Dionysian Mysteries mixed with the Cult of Isis, Mithraism and Hinduism, along with some Persian influences.

The perennial wisdom or perennial philosophy originates from a blend of Neo-Platonism and Mediterranean syncretic cultures.

Neo-Platonism was founded by Plotinus and influenced by Plato.

At the most fundamental level, Plato says abstract objects exist in a “third realm” distinct from both the sensible external world and the internal world of consciousness.

Plotinus was also influenced by the teachings of classical Greek, Persian, and Indian philosophy and Egyptian theology.

His metaphysical writings later inspired numerous Pagan, Jewish, Christian, Gnostic and Islamic metaphysicians and mystics over the centuries.

Plotinus taught that there is a supreme, totally transcendent “One”, containing no division, multiplicity, nor distinction; likewise, it is beyond all categories of being and non-being.

The One “cannot be any existing thing” and cannot be merely the sum of all such things but “is prior to all existing things”.

Perennialism has its roots in the Renaissance-era interest in Neo-Platonism and its idea of the One from which all existence emerges.

It was an influential philosophy throughout the Middle Ages and its ideas were integrated into the philosophical and theological works of many of the most important medieval thinkers.

It is a philosophical and mystical perspective that suggests a core, timeless wisdom existing across various religions and cultures, revealing universal truths about the nature of reality, humanity, and consciousness. This wisdom is believed to be present in different forms and languages across different traditions.

There is no universally agreed upon definition of the term “perennial philosophy”, and various researchers have employed the term in different ways.

For all perennialists, the term denotes a common wisdom at the heart of world knowledge, but exponents across time and place have differed on whether, or how, it can be defined.

Some perennialists emphasize a sense of participation in an ineffable truth discovered in mystical experience, though ultimately beyond the scope of complete human understanding.

Others argue that Occult Teachings share a single metaphysical truth and origin from which all esoteric and exoteric knowledge and doctrine have developed.

Demiurge or nous

According to this theory, the original Being initially emanates the nous, which is a perfect image of the One and the archetype of all existing things. It is simultaneously both being and thought, idea and ideal world.

What Plotinus understands by the nous is the highest sphere accessible to the human mind, while also being pure intellect itself.

The Demiurge (the nous) is the energy, or ergon (it does the work), which manifests and organizes the material world into something perceivable.

Later Neoplatonic philosophers added hundreds of intermediate beings such as Gods, angels, demons, and other entities as mediators between the One and humanity.

The Neoplatonist Gods are omni-perfect beings and do not display the usual behavior associated with their representations in the myths.

The One: God, The Good. Transcendent and ineffable.

The Hypercosmic Gods: those that make Essence, Life, and Soul

The Demiurge: the Creator

The Cosmic Gods: those who make Beings, Nature, and Matter.

Evil

Neoplatonists did not believe in an independent existence of evil. They compared it to darkness, which does not exist in itself but only as the absence of light.

Evil is simply the absence of good. Things are good as long as they exist and they are evil only when they are imperfect, lacking some good, which they should have.

Neoplatonists believed human perfection and happiness were attainable in this world, without awaiting an afterlife.

Perfection and happiness, seen as synonymous, could be achieved through philosophical contemplation.

The neoplatonists believed in the pre-existence and immortality of the soul.

All people return to the One, from which they emanated.

Roman world: Philo of Alexandria

Philo of Alexandria (25 BCE–50 CE) attempted to reconcile Greek Rationalism with the Torah.

Philo translated Judaism into terms of Stoic, Platonic and Neopythagorean elements, and held that God is “supra rational” and can be reached only through “ecstasy”. He also held that the oracles of God supply the material of moral and religious knowledge.

Renaissance

Agostino Steuco (1498–1548) was an Italian humanist, Old Testament scholar and antiquarian. He discoursed on the subject of wisdom and perennial philosophy and coined the term philosophia perennis.

According to him, there is “one principle of all things, of which there has always been one and the same knowledge among all peoples.”

This single knowledge (sapientia) is the key element in his philosophy, emphasizing continuity over progress. Steuco’s idea of philosophy is not one conventionally associated with the Renaissance.

Indeed, he believed that truth is lost over time and is only preserved in the prisca theologia.

He held that philosophy works in harmony with religion and should lead to knowledge of God, and that truth flows from a single source, more ancient than the Greeks.

Steuco was strongly influenced by Iamblichus’s statement that knowledge of God is innate in all, and also gave great importance to Hermes Trismegistus.

Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) believed that Hermes Trismegistus, the supposed author of the Corpus Hermeticum, was a contemporary of Moses and the teacher of Pythagoras, and the source of both Greek and Christian thought.

He sought to integrate Hermeticism with Greek and Christian thought, discerning a prisca theologia found in all ages.

The Prisca Theologia, “venerable and ancient theology”, which embodied the truth and could be found in all ages, was a vitally important idea for Ficino.

He argued that there is an underlying unity to the world, the soul or love, which has a counterpart in the realm of ideas.

Ficino was influenced by a variety of philosophers and mystical writings and saw his thought as part of a long development in philosophical truth.

Prisca theologia is related to concept of perennial philosophy, but an essential difference is that prisca theologia is understood to have existed in pure form only in ancient times and has since undergone continuous decline and dilution but perennial philosophy asserts that the “true religion” periodically manifests itself in different times, places, and forms, potentially even in modern times.

Both concepts, however, do suppose a unique true religion and tend to agree on its basic characteristics.

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463–1494), a student of Ficino, went further than his teacher by suggesting that truth could be found in many traditions, rather than just in the Bible or Aristotelian teachings.

He proposed a harmony between the thought of Plato and Aristotle and saw aspects of the Prisca Theologia in Averroes, the Quran, Kabbalah, and other sources. According to him, truth could be found in many traditions.

He is famed for the events of 1486, when, at the age of 23, he proposed to defend 900 theses on religion, natural philosophy, and magic against all comers, for which he wrote the Oration on the Dignity of Man, which has been called the “Manifesto of the Renaissance”.

In the Disputationes adversus astrologiam divinatricem (Treatise Against Predictive Astrology) he critiques predictive astrology.

It was written in 1493 but not published until after Pico’s death in 1496. The treatise argues that astrology lacks philosophical and scientific grounding and is riddled with inconsistencies.

Evidence for perennial philosophy

Cognitive archeology such as analysis of cave paintings and pre-historic art and customs suggests that a form of perennial philosophy or Shamanic metaphysics was present in many ancient cultures all around the world. Similar beliefs are still found in many present-day cultures.

Perennial philosophy postulates the existence of a parallel or concept world alongside the day-to-day world, and interactions are possible between these worlds during dreaming and ritual, or on special days or at special places.

As we proposed in previous videos, this Syncretic perspective can be linked to Occult and Esoteric Pragmatism, the practical use of mystical and hidden knowledge in daily life.

What do you think of Perennial Wisdom and its concepts? Are you a Syncretist? Do you believe in the Immortality of the Soul? What do you think of Occult and Esoteric Pragmatism? Let us know in the comment section, subscribe and share the POST!!!

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Video version with images here:

Perennial Wisdom – Occult Knowledge – Syncretism – Esoteric Pragmatism

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Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

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Websites:

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https://www.staciebronson.com/

Links and References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_philosophy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisca_theologia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism

https://www.nodualidad.info/maestros/agostino-steuco.html

Pics:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_philosophy#/media/File:ARO_Plate_2_(Title_page_alternate).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino#/media/File:Marsilio_Ficino_-_Angel_Appearing_to_Zacharias_(detail).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino#/media/File:Corpus_Hermeticum.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino#/media/File:Ficino_-_De_triplici_vita,_1560_-_3042759_V00227_00000002.tif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotinus#/media/File:Plotinos.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism#/media/File:Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Venice)_Biblioteca_Nazionale_Marciana_-_Interior_-_Wisdom_by_Titien.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DIKW_Pyramid.svg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Filippo_Gherardi_-_The_Triumph_of_Wisdom_-_WGA08669.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_religions#/media/File:Religious_syms_bw.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism#/media/File:Mevlana_Konya.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experience#/media/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_013.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism#/media/File:Hildegard_von_Bingen_Liber_Divinorum_Operum.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism#/media/File:Flower_of_Life_19-circles.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism#/media/File:Josep_Benlliure_Gil43.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism#/media/File:Abulafia.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism#/media/File:Pluto_Serapis_and_Persephone_Isis_Heraklion_museum.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism#/media/File:Jesuits_at_Akbar’s_court.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period#/media/File:Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_(3rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE)_-_20110309.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period#/media/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois-Pierre_Peyron_001.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period#/media/File:Vani_Archaeological_Site_and_Museum,_Colchis,_Georgia.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period#/media/File:Gandhara_Buddha_(tnm).jpeg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato#/media/File:Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo#/media/File:PhiloThevet.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola#/media/File:Pico1.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamanism#/media/File:Witsen’s_Shaman.JPG

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/background-astrology-beige-calendar-1874722

https://pixabay.com/photos/books-shelves-door-entrance-1655783

https://pixabay.com/photos/saint-priest-faith-holy-man-old-2356564

https://pixabay.com/photos/helianthus-flower-yellow-flower-8408797

https://pixabay.com/photos/old-man-beard-portrait-face-hand-5564731

https://pixabay.com/photos/read-religion-man-sit-faithful-1795153

https://pixabay.com/photos/woman-anne-married-mother-girl-7672264

https://pixabay.com/photos/tara-female-peaceful-manifestation-163076

https://pixabay.com/photos/statue-read-sun-red-wisdom-3798990

https://pixabay.com/photos/egypt-sphinx-pyramid-cairo-giza-2133951

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/angel-devil-demon-monster-horror-8152917

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/sunset-boy-open-arms-gesture-110305

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THE UNDERWORLD – GATEWAY TO SUBTERRANEAN REALMS AND HIDDEN KNOWLEDGE

The Underworld - Gateway to Subterranean Realms and Hidden Knowledge

The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various traditions and myths, located below the world of the living.

It has long been portrayed as a realm of death and darkness, but within esoteric and occult paths, it is seen as a place of transformation, wisdom, and initiation. A hidden realm where souls travel after death, where deities reign, and where profound wisdom can be gained, symbolizing death, rebirth and the unknown.

While often associated with fear and punishment, it also represents inner growth, and the journey of the soul toward enlightenment.

“There is nothing more powerful than this attraction toward the abyss.” Jules Verne, JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH

Chthonic is the adjective for things of the underworld.

The terms “chthonic” and “chthonian” are derived from the Ancient Greek word (khthṓn) meaning “earth” or “soil”.

The Greek adjective (khthónios) means “in or beneath the earth” and is a descriptive word for things relating to the underworld.

In Greek mythology, deities referred to as chthonic or chthonian were gods or spirits who inhabited the underworld or existed in or under the earth, and were typically associated with death or fertility, such as Hermes, Demeter, and Zeus.

Gods that are related to agriculture are also considered to have chthonic associations as planting and growing take place, in part, under the earth.

Offerings were central to the worship of both chthonic and ouranic gods, though the specifics of these rituals differed.

Ouranic refers to deities that are celestial or above the earth.

People with high social status, like the Pharaohs, were dressed and equipped in order to better navigate the deeper realms.

The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization and “may be as old as humanity itself”. Common features of underworld myths are accounts of people making journeys below ground, often for some heroic purpose.

A number of mythologies incorporate the concept of the soul of the deceased making its own journey to the underworld, with the dead needing to be taken across a defining obstacle such as a lake or a river to reach this destination.

The Underworld is present in nearly every ancient civilization, each with its unique interpretation.

Greek and Roman Mythology: The Underworld, ruled by Hades (Pluto in Roman mythology), is a vast domain where souls are judged and assigned to different regions: Elysium for the virtuous, the Asphodel Meadows for ordinary souls, and Tartarus for the damned. It is guarded by Cerberus, the three-headed hound, and features rivers such as the Styx, which separates the world of the living from the dead.

Egyptian Duat: The ancient Egyptians believed in the Duat, a shadowy realm where souls underwent judgment before Osiris. The weighing of the heart against the feather of Ma’at determined one’s fate: eternal peace in Aaru or annihilation by the devourer Ammit.

Norse Helheim: In Norse mythology, Helheim is the realm of the dead who did not die in battle. Ruled by the goddess Hel, it is often described as cold and misty, a stark contrast to Valhalla, the hall of warriors.

The world tree, is a motif present in several religions and mythologies, particularly Indo-European, Siberian, and Native American.

It is represented as a colossal tree which supports the worlds above, thereby connecting the heavens, the terrestrial world, and, through its roots, the underworld. The most famous is probably Yggdrasil in Norse mythology.

“No one has ever known or will ever know the vastness of the roots of that ancient tree.” Odin describing the World-Tree Yggrdrasil, from the ELDER EDDA

Hindu Patala and Naraka: Hindu cosmology describes Patala as the subterranean realms inhabited by serpentine beings called Nagas, while Naraka serves as a place of purification for souls who must atone for their karma before reincarnation. Patala “that which is below the feet”, denotes the subterranean realms of the universe – which are located under the earthly dimension.

It is described as more beautiful than Svarga (subtle dimensions, loosely translated as heaven). Patala is described as filled with splendid jewels, beautiful groves and lakes.

Nagas are believed to live in the lowest realm of Patala, called Naga-loka.

In the Hebrew Bible, Sheol is the underworld place of stillness and darkness which lies after death.

It is described as a place where both the righteous and the unrighteous dead go, regardless of their moral choices in life.

Beyond the literal interpretation, many traditions view the Underworld as a space of transformation. Shamans, mystics, and initiates often undergo symbolic journeys into the Underworld, confronting their ego, shadows, and inner fears.

This journey mirrors psychological and alchemical processes of death and rebirth, representing a deep metamorphosis of the soul.

Occult traditions often connect the Underworld with hidden knowledge, the subconscious, and contact with otherworldly energies.

Many mystery schools teach that confronting one’s fears and embracing the darkness leads to enlightenment.

The Underworld is not merely a place of death but a realm of transition, wisdom, and inner growth.

Whether viewed as a literal afterlife, a metaphorical descent into the subconscious, or a sacred path of initiation, it remains a profound and universal symbol of the human experience.

By embracing the lessons of the Underworld, one can emerge renewed, transformed, and awakened.

The Underworld often symbolizes the deep layers of the subconscious mind. It is the place where fears, suppressed emotions, and ancestral memories reside. Occultists often describe it as a domain beyond the material world, existing parallel to physical reality but accessible only through dreams, trance, or ritual.

Beyond the myths of punishment and suffering, it is a dimension of hidden knowledge, ruled by powerful deities and beings, where the adept can undergo deep transformation. This perspective aligns with alchemical transmutation, the descent of the mystic into their own subconscious, and the journey of the soul through the mysteries of existence.

The Hero’s Journey: A descent into darkness or lands below, is a crucial phase where the hero must face trials before emerging enlightened. This motif appears in myths such as Orpheus’ descent into Hades, Dante’s Inferno, and the trials of the Egyptian Book of the Dead.

The Qliphoth in the Kabbalah: In contrast to the Tree of Life, which represents divine order, the Qliphoth are the “shells” or inverse aspects of creation, linked to the Underworld. Working with the Qliphoth involves confronting one’s inner self and breaking through personal limitations to reach higher states of consciousness.

Underworld Gods as Initiators of Wisdom: In many esoteric traditions, deities of the Underworld are not simply rulers of the dead but also guardians of occult wisdom and initiators of those who seek hidden truths.

Hecate, the Queen of the Crossroads: In Hellenistic magic, Hecate rules over the liminal spaces between worlds. As the goddess of the Underworld and magic, she grants knowledge to those who dare to walk between life and death.

Pluto/Hades as the Lord of Wealth: The Roman god Pluto, while feared, was also associated with the hidden treasures beneath the earth. Esoterically, the Underworld is where mystical riches are found, accessible only to those who master the descent.

Osiris, the Alchemical King: Osiris, the Egyptian God of the Dead, represents the eternal cycle of death and rebirth. His myth echoes alchemical transformation, where dissolution (nigredo) precedes resurrection (rubedo).

The Alchemical Descent: Alchemy, the mystical art of transmutation, mirrors the Underworld journey in its process. The nigredo stage, often depicted as death, decay, and darkness, represents the destruction of the ego and material attachments before enlightenment, where the ego is dissolved before achieving purification. This mirrors the Underworld as a space where the old self must die for the new self to emerge.

In this stage the adept faces their own illusions and attachments. Inner “darkness” emerge, forcing confrontation with fears. This darkness must be embraced before true higher gold (illumination) can be achieved. The Underworld, in this sense, is not a place to be feared but a necessary phase in mystical evolution.

Underworld Initiations and Rituals in the Occult: Throughout history, mystery schools and occult traditions have included Underworld-related initiations to symbolize death, rebirth, and transformation.

The Eleusinian Mysteries: These ancient Greek rites were centered around Demeter and Persephone, symbolizing the descent into darkness and the return to light, echoing the initiatory path.

Shamanic Underworld Journeys: Many indigenous traditions describe shamans traveling to the Underworld to retrieve lost souls, gain wisdom from spirits, and heal the living.

Dissolution of the False Self: The Underworld strips away illusions, forcing an encounter with the raw self.

Reintegration and Rebirth: Like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, those who complete the journey return renewed.

The Attainment of Hidden Wisdom: True power comes from understanding the mysteries of both light and shadow.

    The Underworld is not simply a place of fear or punishment, it is an essential part of the mystical path. Whether through ancient deities, alchemical transformation, or shamanic initiation, it remains a realm of deep wisdom. Those who dare to explore its mysteries, embracing the descent into darkness, often emerge enlightened, empowered, and forever changed.

    While these concepts may seem unreal or just myths, they may very well be real if we consider all the hidden knowledge that is still to be uncovered. Also, these principles can be applied in our daily life in a practical way, reaching for the best version of ourselves, whichever path we are walking on.

    So, what do you think of The Underworld? What does it represent to you, and how can we use this knowledge in our daily lives, in a practical way? Let us know in the comment section, subscribe for more and share the post!!!

    Also check our website for consultations, tarot readings, exclusive videos, courses, occult related items and more!!!

    Video version here:

    The Underworld – A Gateway to Subterranean Realms and Hidden Knowledge

    Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

    Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

    Mudras to Balance and Harmonize your Chakras and Energy Body https://www.udemy.com/course/mudras-to-balance-and-harmonize-your-energy-body/?referralCode=1A275C6E67E05E8C8130

    Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

    Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

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    Websites:

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    https://www.lennyblandino.com

    https://www.staciebronson.com/

    Links and References:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underworld

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonic_deities

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptozoology

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades

    https://web.archive.org/web/20050907124516/http://home.earthlink.net/~mottimorph/subterraneamiscellania.html

    https://web.archive.org/web/20051207034127/http://home.earthlink.net/~mottimorph/Quotes_Misc.html

    PICS:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld#/media/File:Jan_Brueghel_the_Younger_-_Juno_in_the_Underworld,_1626-1630.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Martin_002.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades#/media/File:Meister_des_Codex_Aureus_Epternacensis_001.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades#/media/File:Georgin_Fran%C3%A7ois,_The_3_Roads_to_Eternity,_1825_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1040_01.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duat#/media/File:The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duat#/media/File:Book_of_Gates_Barque_of_Ra_cropped.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehenna#/media/File:Mount_Zion_and_the_Hinnom_Valley_in_Hierusalem_-_Deshayes_Louis_Baron_De_Courmenin_-_1631_(cropped).jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades#/media/File:Cumae.gif

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death%2C_circa_1800.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)#/media/File:Ngaye_(Naraka)_in_Burmese_art.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niflheim#/media/File:WHEATON(1844)_The_Cosmos_in_the_Norse_mythology.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus#/media/File:Bomarzo2013parco21.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus#/media/File:Master_of_the_Aeneid_Legend_-_The_Descent_of_Aeneas_into_Hell_-_Walters_44205.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala#/media/File:Patala_Shesha.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala#/media/File:Naga182.JPG

    https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sheol#/media/File:Early_Hebrew_Conception_of_the_Universe.svg

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_underworld#/media/File:Heintz,_Joseph_(II)_%E2%80%94_Hades’_Ankunft_am_Tartaros.jpg

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_underworld#/media/File:Adolf_Hiremy-Hirschl,_Die_Seelen_des_Acheron.jpg

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yomi-no-kuni#/media/File:Green_willow_and_other_Japanese_fairy_tales_(1910)_(14593788578).jpg/2

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_tree#/media/File:Yggdrasil.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades#/media/File:Detail_of_Pluto-Serapis,_Statue_group_of_Persephone_(as_Isis)_and_Pluto_(as_Serapis),_from_the_Sanctuary_of_the_Egyptian_Gods_at_Gortyna,_mid-2nd_century_AD,_Heraklion_Archaeological_Museum_(30305313721).jpg

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(buddismo)#/media/File:Buddhist_hell.jpg

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(Divina_Commedia)#/media/File:Michelangelo_Caetani_Cross_Section_of_Hell_1855_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1071_04.jpg

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Tree_of_Life%2C_Medieval.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecate#/media/File:H%C3%A9cate_-_Mallarm%C3%A9.png

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)#/media/File:Locri_Pinax_Of_Persephone_And_Hades.jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiris#/media/File:Osiris-nepra.jpg

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigredo#/media/File:Philosophia_Reformata_Emblem_9_-_Putrefactio..jpg

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries#/media/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Witsen%27s_Shaman.JPG

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenice#/media/File:Phoenix_detail_from_Aberdeen_Bestiary.jpg

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-hades-deity-underworld-8926649

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-lightning-gates-7706295

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    The Scarab Beetle: A Symbol of Mystery, Myth, and Magic

    The Scarab Beetle - Mystery, Myth and Magic

    Throughout history, certain creatures have captivated human imagination, inspiring myths, legends, and mystical beliefs. Among these creatures, the scarab beetle stands out as a symbol of profound significance in various cultures. Often associated with the underworld, rebirth, and transformation, the scarab beetle was closely associated with the sun god Ra and played a crucial role in the Egyptian belief system, particularly concerning magic and the underworld. In this exploration, we delve into the rich history and symbolic meanings of the scarab beetle, uncovering its profound influence on human culture and spirituality.

    Ancient Egypt: The Divine Khepri

    In the annals of human history, perhaps no civilization revered the scarab beetle more than ancient Egypt. Known as “Khepri” in Egyptian mythology, the scarab beetle was known for its unique life cycle and was deeply intertwined with creation and transformation.

    Khepri (ḫprj) is derived from the Egyptian language verb ḫpr, meaning to “develop”, “come into being”, or “create The beetle’s life began as a humble larva, eggs which had been laid in dung and which emerge fully grown. In this way, the scarab beetle seems to have been created out of nothing.

    This analogy of burrowing into the earth, resemble the sun sinking beneath the horizon. In this stage, Khepri was seen as representing the idea of death and the underworld. Egyptians believed that the sun god Ra traveled through the underworld during the night, only to reemerge at dawn, just as Khepri emerged from the earth.

    Khepri was depicted as a giant scarab or a man with a scarab for a head. Just as the scarab beetle rolled the dung balls across the earth, Khepri rolled the newly born sun across the sky, symbolizing the sun’s daily rebirth.

    Khepri was a solar deity and was often times seen as an aspect of Ra, along with another solar deity Atum. (A-toom) Khepri was the morning sun, Ra was the midday sun, and Atum was the sun in the evening.

    The ancient Egyptians believed that the scarab beetle possessed the power of transformation and rebirth, mirroring the sun’s journey. This symbolism was applied to the deceased as well, as they were believed to undergo a similar journey in the afterlife.

    Scarabs as Symbols of Good Luck

    Scarabs are well known as being symbols of good luck. Scarab amulets were popular and worn by both the living and the deceased. Three types of scarabs, that seem to have been used in funerary practices were known as heart scarabs, pectoral scarabs and naturalistic scarabs. These scarabs were placed on the mummies to protect and guide the deceased’s soul safely through the underworld. The scarab’s significance in Egyptian funerary rites emphasized its role in the afterlife, where the dead would undergo a transformation much like the beetle’s metamorphosis from a lowly dung roller to an elegant, winged insect.

    Commemorative scarabs were sometimes given as royal gifts or propaganda in support of Egyptian political purposes and had been found inscribed with royal names.

    Egyptian scarabs were carried by traders into Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean to sell as good luck charms, so, Egyptians weren’t the only culture to ascribe great importance to the scarab beetle. In ancient Greece, the scarab was associated with the god Ares, symbolizing protection and good fortune. It was believed to have protective properties, warding off evil spirits and bringing good luck to its wearer.

    Additionally, Sardinia had developed an industry for producing scarabs, which were then imported into ancient Rome, where they were often used as talismans and amulets, believing to possess powers of protection and healing. Rings made of scarab beetles were considered to be military symbols and used during battle. Many roman graves dated from 400 AD were found to have had artificial scarabs.

    Medicine

    Not only used for good luck, but also for healing, Some ancient papyrus documents even attest to the scarabs being used in traditional medicine. And in medieval Europe the beetle was used in folk medicine, often times extracting the Oil obtained from the larvae and being used as a cure for scratches and other wounds as well rheumatism and anemia.

    Transformation and Resurrection

    The scarab beetle’s association with transformation and resurrection is a common thread throughout its history. In many cultures, the scarab’s ability to roll balls of dung across the ground and then lay its eggs within them was seen as a metaphor for transformation. This lowly creature demonstrated the power of life emerging from death and decay.

    In ancient China, the scarab symbolized the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. It was considered a representation of transformation and spiritual awakening.

    Similarly, in some Native American cultures, the scarab’s presence was believed to herald positive change and transformation. Among the Hopi tribe, the scarab beetle was considered a symbol of endurance, as it could thrive in harsh desert conditions.

    Scarabs in the Underworld

    The underworld often played a significant role in scarab mythology. Similar to Egyptians, in the Mayan culture, scarabs were associated with the Sun God Kinich Ahau and were also linked to the underworld and death. It was considered a guardian spirit that could ward off evil forces and ensure safe passage to the afterlife. By Using, amulets and talismans on the deceased, or in the tombs, for protection and guidance.

    Magical and Occult Significance

    Scarabs are also featured prominently in the realm of the occult. Throughout history, these beetles have been used in various magical and mystical practices. They were often carved into amulets, inscribed with symbols and spells, and worn for protection or to invoke specific energies.

    In Western esoteric traditions, scarabs have been associated with the concept of transformation and personal growth, as well as having the power to overcome obstacles. Spells and rituals involving scarab imagery are designed to help individuals break free from stagnation, achieve personal growth, and embrace change in their lives.

    For this, Its symbolism is also sometimes present in alchemical texts, where it is associated with the transformation of base substances into gold, reflecting the alchemical goal of achieving spiritual enlightenment and perfection.

    Modern Symbolism

    In modern times and popular culture, the scarab beetle still holds symbolic significance, although it may not be as widely recognized or revered as it once was.

    In music, We can see the rock band Journey, from the 80’s, used the scarab beetle as their main logo and in the cover art of the albums, including their greatest hits, departure and escape.

    In literature, P. G. Wodehouse’s first Blandings novel – Something Fresh (1915) – involves the pilfering of a rare Egyptian scarab (a “Cheops of the Fourth Dynasty”) as a key plot device.

    In film, we see In Stephen Sommers action adventure movie’ The Mummy (1999), the scarab is depicted as an ancient, deadly beetle, killing whatever or whoever it sees and eating it’s entire body, including the organs.

    And for lovers of Tarot, there is Lo Scarabeo, the Italian Tarot card making company based out of Torino, Italy. Scarabeo being the Italian word for Scarab. Here, you can find tarot cards, oracle cards and more.

    And in video games we see the scarab beetle in Tomb Raider, The last revelation from 1999, with Lara Croft being attacked throughout the game by deadly scarab beetles and also Scarabs being used as the monetary unit of planet Sauria (originally known as Dinosaur Planet) in the 2002 video game Star Fox Adventures.

    In Conclusion

    The scarab beetle’s mythological, historical, and occult significance is a testament to its enduring power as a symbol of transformation, rebirth, and protection. From ancient Egypt to distant cultures around the world, the scarab has been revered and respected for its connection to the cycles of life, death, and resurrection. Its mystical appeal persists even in the modern era, where it continues to inspire individuals seeking personal growth and transformation. The scarab beetle’s journey through human history is a reflection of the timeless fascination with the mysteries of life, death, and the forces that shape our existence.

    What does The Scarab Beetle symbol represent for you? Let us know in the comments below, share the article…and come back for the next one!

    Video version here:

    The Scarab Beetle: A Symbol of Mystery, Myth, and Magic

    Interesting sources, additional info, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khepri

    https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/khepri/

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/scarab

    https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=entomologypapers

    https://pixabay.com/videos/beetle-insect-bug-flowers-scarab-65825/

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    Symbolism and Esoteric Meanings of the Three Moons

    Three Moons and Triple Goddess

    Throughout human history, the moon has been a source of fascination, inspiration, and mystery. Its luminous presence in the night sky has sparked the imagination of poets, artists, and mystics, who often seek deeper, esoteric meanings in its phases and cycles.

    In this essay, we’ll delve into the symbolism and esoteric meanings of the three moons, embracing the possibilities of a world where celestial bodies transcend their natural roles to illuminate the realms of the mystical, the subconscious, and the transformative.

    The Triple Goddess is a symbol and archetype revered in many religious and mystical traditions. In common Pagan usage, the Triple Goddess is viewed as three distinct aspects, or figures, united in one being.

    These three figures are often described as the Maiden, the Mother, and the Crone, each symbolizing both a separate stage in the female life cycle and a phase of the Moon.

    Each of these aspects, ruling one of the realms of heavens, earth, and the underworld. In various traditions, her masculine consort is the Horned God.

    The Maiden represents enchantment, inception, expansion, the promise of new beginnings, birth, youth and youthful enthusiasm, the excitement of growth and learning, represented by the waxing moon.

    The Mother represents ripeness, fertility, sexuality, fulfillment, stability, nurturing, power, and peak of life’s abundance, represented by the full moon.

    The Crone represents wisdom, maturity, repose, death, endings, and the decrease of life’s energies as it prepares for transformation, represented by the waning moon.

    The Maiden, Mother, and Crone aspects of The Three Moons can be further expanded upon.

    Maiden

    The waxing crescent moon represents the young and adventurous spirit, curiosity, and the potential for new beginnings. It signifies the start of one’s inner journey.

    Mother

    The full moon symbolizes the height of one’s mystical power, abundance, and spiritual enlightenment. It represents the culmination of wisdom and nurturing energy.

    Crone

    The waning crescent moon signifies the deep wisdom that comes from experience and the ability to guide and heal others. It represents transformation and the release of the old to make way for the new.

    What is the historical source of the three moons symbolism?

    Historically, the moon has been associated with a wide range of symbolic meanings, often tied to themes of femininity, cyclical events, illumination, and the passage of time. These interpretations have evolved over time and vary across different societies.

    While many cultures throughout history have assigned symbolism to the moon and its phases, the concept of three moons and their specific symbolic meanings is subjective and relate to inner mystical interpretations.

    To understand its significance in a specific context, it’s important to consider the cultural or personal background of the person using or displaying the symbol.

    For example, in Pagan and Witchcraft traditions, these aspects of the Triple Goddess represent the cycles of life, death, and rebirth, as well as the changing seasons and the phases of the moon.

    Various triple goddesses, or deities who appeared in groupings of 3, were known to ancient religions.

    Well-known examples include Tridevi (Saraswati, Lakshmi, Kali), Triglav (Slavs), the Charites (Graces), the Horae (Seasons, of which there were three in the ancient Hellenistic reckoning), and the Moirai (Fates). Some deities generally depicted as singular also included triple aspects. In Stymphalos, Hera was worshiped as a Girl, a Grown-up, and a Widow.

    According to some scholars, Hecate was the “original” and most predominant ancient triple moon goddess. Hecate was represented in triple form from the early days of her worship.

    Diana (Artemis) also came to be viewed as a trinity of three goddesses in one, which were viewed as distinct aspects of a single divine being: “Diana as huntress, Diana as the moon, Diana of the underworld.”

    The neoplatonist philosopher Porphyry was the first to record an explicit belief that the three aspects of Hecate represented the phases of the moon.

    Both Diana and Hecate were almost invariably described as maiden goddesses, with an appearance like that of a young woman.

    In ancient Greek mythology, the moon was associated with the goddess Selene, representing the moon’s feminine aspects and its connection to the night.

    The three Moirai or Fates, were regarded by the Orphic tradition as representing the three divisions of the Moon.

    The Moirai themselves are traditionally depicted as a young girl, or Spinner of the thread of life, an older woman, or Measurer, and an elderly woman, or Cutter, representing birth, active life, and death. The connection between the Fates and the variously named Triple Moon Goddess, then ultimately led to the creation of these concepts.

    The syncretism of the predominant triple moon goddess (a united figure of Diana/Hecate/Selene), combined with the Orphic belief that the Seasons and the Fates were divisions of this same divinity, along with the latter representing the three stages of life, ultimately gave rise to the modern conception of a Triple Goddess, whose symbol is the moon and whose triplicity can be conceived in terms of the moon’s phases as the “Maiden, Mother, and Crone”.

    However, it was not until the early 20th century that this fairly obscure ancient connection was developed and popularized.

    The concept of three moons with specific esoteric and symbolic meanings is often a product of cultural, religious, or philosophical beliefs, and it can evolve and adapt over time to serve different purposes and convey new meanings.

    Let’s delve into more detail about relevant sources of moon symbolism and how various cultures have interpreted the moon in their own unique ways.

    Ancient Egyptian Symbolism

    In ancient Egypt, the moon was associated with the god Thoth, who was the god of wisdom, writing, and the moon. Thoth was often depicted with the crescent moon on his head, linking the moon’s phases with knowledge and wisdom.

    Hindu Mythology

    The moon is associated with the god Chandra and is often seen as a symbol of the mind, emotions, and the reflective aspect of consciousness.

    Chinese Lunar Calendar

    The Chinese have a long history of lunar symbolism and use a lunar calendar. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symbol of yin energy.

    Each year is associated with one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, and the lunar phases are also important for determining holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrating unity and family reunion.

    The full moon during this festival is a symbol of family reunion and togetherness.

    Islamic Moon Symbolism

    The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, and the sighting of the crescent moon marks the beginning of important months, including Ramadan. The moon is often seen as a symbol of time and the passage of months.

    Native American Moon Symbolism

    The Ojibwe people have thirteen lunar months in their calendar, each named for a natural event or activity corresponding to that time of the year. This reflects their close connection with nature and its rhythms.

    In some Native American cultures, the moon is associated with cycles of nature, and each full moon is given a unique name to reflect the seasonal changes.

    Japanese Moon Symbolism

    Tsukimi, the Japanese Moon-Viewing Festival, celebrates the autumn full moon. The moon is associated with themes of beauty, impermanence, and the passing of time.

    It’s important to note that moon symbolism can vary significantly even within a single culture or tradition. Different historical periods, regions, and belief systems may emphasize distinct aspects of moon symbolism.

    The moon’s phases, including the full moon and new moon, have frequently been associated with cycles, renewal, and transformation.

    Alchemical and Esoteric Symbolism

    The moon is often associated with the concept of transformation, purification and the feminine principle. The alchemical symbol for silver is associated with the moon, and it is seen as a symbol of the mystical journey towards enlightenment.

    The three moons may symbolize the stages of alchemical transformation: Nigredo (the blackening), Albedo (the whitening), and Rubedo (the reddening). These stages represent the purification and transmutation of the soul or consciousness.

    Astrological Significance

    The moon represents emotions, intuition, and the subconscious. It may indicate a focus on these areas or a connection to the lunar cycles in one’s astrological chart, emphasizing the influence of the moon in a person’s life.

    Hermeticism and the Triad

    In Hermeticism, a threefold concept is significant. The three moons could represent the Hermetic principle “As above, so below; as below, so above.”

    This symbolizes the interconnectedness of the macrocosm (the universe) and microcosm (the individual), and the moons may represent different levels or dimensions of reality.

    The First Moon: The Physical Realm

    The first moon in this symbolic scenario represents the physical world. In esoteric traditions, the physical realm is often associated with the tangible and material aspects of existence. The first moon, therefore, symbolizes the material plane, where our earthly experiences and actions manifest. It represents the physical body, the five senses, and the world we perceive through them. The cycles and phases of this moon, mirror the ever-changing nature of the material world, with its cycles of birth, growth, decay, and renewal.

    The Second Moon: The Spiritual and Subconscious Realms

    The second moon represents the spiritual and subconscious realms, embodying the esoteric dimensions of human existence.

    This moon symbolizes the inner world, where thoughts, emotions, and spiritual growth take place. It reflects the ever-evolving landscape of our consciousness and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The phases of this moon might correspond to the stages of inner development, such as awakening, enlightenment, and transcendence.

    It is in the light of the second moon that we confront our inner demons, heal old wounds, and journey towards self-realization.

    The Third Moon: Transformation and Transcendence

    The third moon stands as the symbol of transformation and transcendence.

    In esoteric and mystical traditions, the concept of transcendence involves moving beyond the limitations of the physical and intangible worlds.

    This moon represents the bridge between the finite and the infinite, the known and the unknown. Its phases signify the transformative process of inner awakening and the eventual transcendence of human limitations.

    The third moon embodies the idea of union with the divine, becoming one with the cosmos, and experiencing a higher state of consciousness. It represents the culmination of the sacred journey.

    Interactions and Influences

    The first moon, the physical realm, is greatly affected by the second moon, the mystical and subconscious realms. The inner world shapes the outer reality, as our thoughts and emotions influence our actions and the events that unfold in our lives.

    In turn, the third moon, representing transformation and transcendence, influences both the physical and transcendent realms.

    This interaction inspires us to seek higher truths and embrace a deeper connection to the universe.

    Esoteric Meanings in Everyday Life

    While the idea of three moons may seem fantastical, the symbolism and esoteric meanings associated with them can offer valuable insights for our everyday lives. By contemplating on these concepts, we can better understand the interconnectedness of the physical, mystical, and transformative aspects of existence.

    In the end, this should be the goal of Esoteric Pragmatism!

    Balance and Harmony

    The three moons remind us of the importance of balance and harmony in our lives. We must strive to harmonize our material pursuits with our inner growth and transformational journeys.

    Self-Exploration

    Just as the second moon represents the inner world, we should dedicate time to self-exploration, understanding our emotions, thoughts, and higher aspirations. This self-awareness can lead to personal growth and healing.

    Transcendence

    The concept of transcendence encourages us to look beyond the mundane and embrace the extraordinary.

    It inspires us to seek deeper meanings in life and connect with something greater than ourselves.

    Esoteric Personal Interpretation

    The meaning of a three-moon symbol on a personal level can vary widely. It may represent an individual’s journey through different life phases or stages, such as childhood, adulthood, and old age.

    It could symbolize a connection to the moon’s energy and cycles, with each moon representing a particular aspect of one’s life or personal growth.

    Some esoteric interpretations associate the moon with psychic and intuitive abilities. The three moons may suggest a focus on developing or harnessing these hidden powers within oneself.

    The number three is considered sacred in many esoteric and mystical traditions. It symbolizes unity, creativity, divine harmony, completeness and the balance between opposites. The three moons may embody the power of this sacred number and the idea of creating balance and harmony.

    Alchemy and Inner Transformation

    The three moons can be seen as a reflection of the alchemical journey within, where each phase corresponds to an alchemical stage:

    Waxing Crescent: The stage of Calcination, representing the breaking down of the ego.

    Full Moon: The stage of Dissolution, signifying a sense of unity and enlightenment.

    Waning Crescent: The stage of Coagulation, symbolizing the reintegration of the self with newfound wisdom and understanding.

    Cycles of Initiation

    In mystical traditions, the three moons can signify the stages of initiation:

    The Waxing Crescent as the period of dedication and preparation.

    The Full Moon as the peak of initiation and revelation.

    The Waning Crescent as the phase of integration and mastery.

    Mystical Cosmic Order, Time and Space

    The phases represent a harmonious and cyclical cosmic order, with each moon embodying a unique aspect of that order, the interconnectedness of time and space in mystical experiences. Each phase may represent a different dimension or state of consciousness, and the symbol may signify the ability to navigate these realms.

    Rebirth and Renewal

    The three moons can also represent the idea of rebirth and renewal, much like the cycles of the moon itself. It symbolizes the potential for constant renewal and transformation on one’s mystical path.

    Alignment with Lunar Energies

    Mystical practitioners often work with lunar energies for rituals and meditation. The three moons may signify a deep attunement to and alignment with these energies, allowing for enhanced mystical experiences.

    Overall, the meaning of a three-moon symbol is open to interpretation and can be deeply personal or rooted in cultural and mythological traditions.

    It often symbolizes aspects of life, nature, and mysticism, and its significance can vary from person to person. Understanding the symbol’s meaning may require considering the individual’s beliefs, cultural background, or context in which it is used.

    What does The Three-Moon symbol represent for you? Let us know in the comments below, share the article…and come back for the next one!

    Video version here:

    The Three Moons – Myth and Symbolism

    Interesting sources, additional info, other points of views, additional images, credits and attributions here:

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    The Black Cat – Myth and Symbolism

    The Black Cat

    The black cat has long been associated in various cultures with mystery, the unknown and the hidden, linking it to so-called occult, esoteric or secretive practices, such as alchemy, tarot or witchcraft.

    Like many other symbols in alchemy, the black cat carries a complex and multi-layered set of meanings that draw from various mythological, cultural, and esoteric sources. Its symbolism is multifaceted, often carrying both positive and negative connotations. In these contexts, the black cat is a powerful and enigmatic symbol that represents the mysterious, the hidden, and the transformative.

    Alchemy

    In alchemical tradition, the black cat is often associated with the concept of transformation, transmutation, and the mysterious journey of the alchemical process. This feline symbol is a fascinating representation of the duality of light and darkness, good and evil, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment through inner and outer transformations.

    One of the primary aspects of the black cat’s symbolism in alchemy is its connection to the idea of the prima materia or the initial substance from which all things are derived. In this context, the black cat represents the chaotic, undifferentiated state of matter and consciousness that is the starting point of the alchemical journey.

    The black cat’s color is also a crucial element of symbolism in alchemy regarding negrido, or the initial, stage which represents putrefaction and decay, the breaking down of the old to make way for the new. The cat’s dark fur mirrors the darkness of the negrido, where the impurities of the soul are confronted and released. In this context, it embodies the chaotic and disordered state that must be overcome to achieve enlightenment and transmutation. It signifies the need to confront and embrace one’s inner darkness before true spiritual growth can occur. In this way, the cat’s presence is a reminder that transformation often begins in the darkest and most challenging moments of life.

    The black color is also indicative of the enigma of the spirit’s return voyage back to the physical realm.

    It embodies the darkness of the unknown and the unconscious, where the alchemist begins the work of transmutation. This phase is crucial for the alchemist to face their inner darkness and explore the hidden depths of their psyche, much like the cat’s nocturnal prowling in the shadows. The black cat, with it’s affinity for the night, becomes a guide through the darkness, helping the alchemist navigate to the uncharted territory of the mind.

    Witchcraft

    The cat’s association with witches and the supernatural also adds depth to its symbolism in alchemy and it’s mysteriousness. In medieval and Renaissance Europe, black cats were often linked to witches, sorcery and the occult, serving as a familiar to those who practice magic and mysticism.

    It is considered a guardian of esoteric secrets and a creature that can move between the physical and spiritual realms. The cat’s ability to see in the dark is a metaphor for the insight and understanding required to navigate the mysteries of the unseen world. The cat’s presence is a symbol of a deep connection to the supernatural and a guide to the realms of the unknown. The cat’s mysterious and independent nature, along with its nocturnal habits, made it a convenient symbol for those practicing the hidden arts.

    Esoteric and occult texts frequently depict the black cat as a symbol of the occult and hidden knowledge.

    The duality of the black cat’s symbolism is reflective of the broader themes found in esoteric and occult traditions. It embodies the idea that light and dark, positive and negative, masculine and feminine are intertwined and necessary for spiritual growth and transformation. The black cat encourages indivduals to confront their fears, explore the hidden aspects of themselves, and seek knowledge and enlightenment in the depths of the unknown.

    Philosophers Stone

    In some alchemical traditions, the black cat is seen as a guardian of the philosopher’s stone, a mythical substance that represents the culmination of the alchemical work and the transmutation of base metals into gold, both literally and metaphorically. The cat’s role as a guardian underscores its connection to the secrets and mysteries of the alchemical process. Just as the cat is elusive and enigmatic, the philosopher’s stone is often described as something that can only be discovered by those who are truly ready for the profound transformation it represents.

    The moon

    The cat’s association with the moon is another layer of its symbolism in alchemy. The moon, with its cyclical phases, has long been associated with the feminine, intuition, and the realm of the unconscious. In alchemy, the moon is often connected to the silver aspect of the philosopher’s stone, which represents the receptive, nurturing, and reflective qualities of the soul. The cat’s affinity for the night and its connection to the moon further align it with the lunar and feminine aspects of alchemical symbolism.

    In alchemical art and symbolism, the black cat can often be found in conjunction with other symbols, such as the ouroboros (a serpent eating its tail) and the alchemical flask. These combinations emphasize the cat’s role in the cyclical and transformative nature of alchemy. The cat may be depicted within the ouroboros, symbolizing the perpetual cycle of transformation, or near the alchemical flask, suggesting its involvement in the processes of purification and distillation.

    Tarot

    In tarot, we can see the black cat on the Queen of Wands, signifying the hidden and intuitive side of the Queen, but also implying that she has a more secretive and dark side to her. She has a “hidden” self, which cannot be easily accessed, albeit by her, and her secrets, both dark secrets of the human psyche, as well as hidden truths, are well guarded by the cat sitting at her feet.

    Negative symbolism

    The black cat is burdened by the stigma brought on by old superstitions, folklore and myths. It was often seen as a symbol of bad luck, especially in Western superstitions. This negative perception may be linked to its nocturnal nature, which is associated with the unknown and the fear of the dark.

    Black cats were thought to be shapeshifters, moving between worlds unannounced and unseen.

    In the middle Ages, black cats were noted for being associated with demons. In fact, Pope Gregory IX claimed that all cats were demonic and the ritual killing of cats took place on a regular basis throughout England and Europe. It wasn’t until later that historians later theorirized that had there been more cats, the bubonic Plague may have been less devastating than it had been.

    In 16th century Italy, people believed that if someone was sick he would die if a black cat lay on his bed.

    Even today, black cats are the least likely to be adopted from shelters, taking much longer to be adopted out. And some shelters will not adopt out black cats during Halloween in order to protect them from sacrificial rituals.

    Positive symbolism

    In ancient Egypt the Godess Bastet was very closely associated with cats, bringing protection to anyone worshipping her. The Goddess protected the home, warded off negative spirits, kept illness away and protected children, pregnant women and those in childbirth. The color black for the Egyptians symbolized the cycle of life, from birth to life to death, the underworld, and resurrection.

    In Hinduism, goddess Mata Shasti Devi, venerated in Nepal and India, is similar to Bastet in that she was a protector of fertility, childbirth, and children. As well, she protected the home from disease and illness.

    In other cultures, such as Japanese folklore, the black cat is considered a symbol of good luck, prosperity and protection, often times seen upon entrance to a shop or public place.

    Many seafarers, such as the Vikings or sailors from Ireland and England would keep acat on their vessel to protect against disease by killing off the rodents, but also to reduce rats and mice that would chew on ship ropes or eat the grains on board. Black cats especially, however, were thought to bring good luck and protect the ships from dangerous weather. One particular black cat names Tiddles, was famous aboard the Royal Navy’s aircraft carriers. He eventually travelled over 30,000 miles (48,000 km) during his time in service.

    In Scottish and Irish folklore, having a black cat arrive on your doorstep is a sign of prosperity and good luck.

    However, Things may be improving for black cats overall.

    Fame and black cats

    Black cats today still captivate their audiences to the point of making it to the big screen. In 1961, an audition sought to cast a black cat for a movie adaption from the book Tales of Terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This resulted in a lineup of over 150 black cats in the middle of Hollywood.

    We even have other famous black cats in films, in books, on TV, in magazines, made into artwork and staues including:

    Mr Kittles from Scary movie 2 2001

    Thackery Binx from Hocus Pocus (1993)

    Jiji from Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)

    Winkie from the 1975 Walt Disney movie, “Escape to Witch Mountain.”

    And around the world, black cats have also contributed to success of their owners.

    The black cat well in Zell, Germany was erected after bringing success to the owners’ wine business.

    Humans now go to great lengths to rescue these loving creatures from accidents, such as the case with Oscar, the black cat who had two prostetic legs made to replace the legs he lost in an accident.

    In conclusion, the black cat holds a prominent place in alchemy, esoteric and occult texts, and history and symbolizes the mysterious, the hidden, and the transformative. In alchemy, the black cat represents the initial stage of nigredo, symbolizing the need to confront inner darkness before spiritual transformation. In the realm of esoteric and occult texts, the black cat is a symbol of hidden knowledge, serving as a guide to the supernatural and the unseen. Its symbolism is a testament to the dual nature of existence, where light and darkness are intertwined on the path to enlightenment and self-discovery. Like the alchemical process itself, the black cat represents a journey from darkness to light, from the unknown to the known, and from base matter to spiritual gold.

    So, Do you know a black cat? Or are you a black cat lover? What experiences have you had with black cats, or are you superstitious about black cats? We’d love to hear about your black cats thoughts in the comments below, thanks for sharing!

    Video version here:

    The Black Cat – Myth and Symbolism

    Interesting sources, additional info, other points of views, additional images, credits and attributions here:

    https://www.uniguide.com/black-cat-meaning

    https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/black-cat-audition-hollywood/

    https://moviepaws.com/2017/10/27/top-13-black-cats-in-horror-movies/

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarze_Katz

    Oscar, the black cat with new legs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzlahV0BwgQ

    Black cat video: Igor Zhorov @vecteezy.com