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EUROPE’S OCCULT CALENDAR DECODED – THE WHEEL OF THE YEAR IN 8 PAGAN HOLIDAYS

Europe's Occult Calendar Decoded - The Wheel of the Year in 8 Pagan Holidays

As the Earth turns, so too do the sacred rhythms of nature. Long before calendars and clocks, our ancestors marked time by the sun, the moon, and the turning of the seasons.

In modern Wicca and Pagan practice, this sacred rhythm is celebrated through The Wheel of the Year—a cycle of eight Sabbats, each one aligned with a celestial or seasonal turning point.

These festivals are more than just seasonal markers. They’re portals of power, rich with ancestral wisdom, myth, and magic.

In this article, we’ll explore the eight Wiccan Sabbats, their Pagan roots, and how they invite us to live in harmony with nature’s eternal dance—from the fires of Beltane to the shadows of Samhain.

Whether you’re a practicing Witch or simply curious about Earth-based spirituality, these sacred holidays can guide you back into deeper connection—with the land, with the cosmos, and with your own inner cycles.

Let’s begin our journey through the Wheel of the Year!

1. Imbolc (February 1–2)

Origins:
Imbolc, celebrated on February 1st, is the traditional Gaelic festival that signals the first signs of spring. In the Christian tradition, this date is known as Saint Brigid’s Day, while Candlemas is observed on February 2nd. The timing also coincides with the modern celebration of Groundhog Day. This period has long been associated with cleansing, renewal, and preparation for the growth and vitality of the year ahead.

In ancient Rome, the day was linked to pastoral life, particularly shepherd traditions, while for the Gaels, it marked the beginning of the ewes’ lactation, a sign that lambing season was near.

For Celtic neopagans, Imbolc honors the goddess Brigid, daughter of the Dagda and a prominent figure among the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Meaning:
Imbolc is a festival of new beginnings. It represents purification, inspiration, and the first spark of life after the long, dark winter. Spiritually, it’s a time to set intentions, plant metaphorical seeds, and rekindle your inner fire. Many Wiccans light candles or fires to honor the growing power of the sun and invoke Brigid’s blessing.

Theme: New beginnings, light returning, purification

Ways to Celebrate:

  • Light a white or red candle to honor the returning sun and invoke inspiration for the months ahead.
    • Cleanse your home or altar space to release stagnant energy and make room for new beginnings.

    🌸 2. Ostara (Spring Equinox) (Around March 20–23)

    Origins:
    Ostara in old high German, or Ēostre in old English, is the Germanic Goddess of Spring and celebrates the vernal, or spring, equinox.

    Also known as Alban Eilir in neo-Druidry, Ostara is the second of three spring festivals, falling between Imbolc and Beltane. It marks the time when day and night are equal, and light begins to overcome darkness—a celebration of renewal, balance, and nature’s awakening after winter.

    Ancient spring rites often included symbols like eggs, hares, and blooming flowers, many of which were later absorbed into Easter traditions. This equinox marked a perfect balance between light and dark.

    Meaning:
    Ostara celebrates balance, rebirth, and fertility. Day and night are equal, but from this point, light begins to dominate—mirroring the growth happening in nature and within us. Wiccans see this as a time to cleanse the past and step fully into the energy of hope, creativity, and forward motion. It’s a wonderful moment to plant seeds, both physically and spiritually.

    Theme: Balance, fertility, growth

    Ways to Celebrate:

    -Do Spring Cleaning to remove any stagnant energy from the home and clear the mind.

    -Plant Something that you can watch grow and connect to the Earth.

      🔥 3. Beltane (April 30–May 1)

      Origins:
      Beltane, also spelled Beltaine, is an ancient Gaelic pagan festival celebrated around May 1st. It marked the midpoint between spring and summer and the start of the pastoral summer, when livestock were traditionally moved from winter shelters to graze in the summer fields. The name comes from Old Irish Beletene, meaning “bright fire”, referring to the bonfires traditionally lit to honor the season and welcome vitality and passion. While Beltane is primarily a Gaelic festival, similar but distinct spring celebrations existed among other Celtic peoples, such as the Welsh, Cornish, Bretons, and Gauls.

      Beltane honored the fertility of the land and the union of the God and Goddess, often symbolized through maypole dances and sacred rites. 10th-century Gaelic sources say that Druids lit bonfires on hilltops and led livestock through the flames to purify and protect them and to bring them good fortune. People would also pass between the fires for the same reason.

      Meaning:
      Beltane is a celebration of life-force energy, desire, and sacred union. It’s a time when the veil between worlds is thin—just like Samhain—but instead of honoring death, we honor love, lust, and the fertility of creation. Many practitioners use this Sabbat for love spells, creative pursuits, and connecting to sensual or divine feminine energy. It’s the spark of life in full flame.

      Theme: Passion, union, creativity, sacred fire

      Ways to Celebrate:

      -Jump over a small flame or candle (safely) while focusing on your intentions for love, vitality, or transformation.

        • Craft and wear a flower crown to celebrate beauty, abundance, and your connection to the Earth.

        ☀️ 4. Litha (Summer Solstice) (Around June 20–22)

        Origins:
        Litha, also known as the summer soltice, or Midsummer, was a festival widely celebrated in ancient Europe, especially among Druids and Norse tribes. The name Litha is believed to correspond to the month of June/July in the Old English calendar. Litha is also the name of a Celtic Goddess of prosperity, the harvest, and nature’s fertility.

        Litha marks the longest day of the year, when the sun is at its peak power and the Earth is giving maximum abundance. Beyond the sun, this is when we celebrate gestation—the story of the Goddess completing her pregnancy, reflecting the Earth bringing life to future harvests.

        Bonfires were lit to honor the sun and ward off evil spirits, while herbs were harvested under its blessing.

        Alongside tales of the sun and the Goddess, there are also year-round myths of the Oak King and the Holly King. At this point in the Wheel, the Holly King begins his reign, lasting until the Yule Sabbat.

        Litha is a time of light, purification, healing, abundance and above all, a solar celebration. This festival was later replaced by the Christian feast of Saint John’s bonfires.

        Meaning:
        Litha celebrates illumination, vitality, and abundance. It’s the high point of the solar cycle—everything is in full bloom, and life is bursting with potential. Spiritually, it’s a time to reflect on your own personal power, give thanks for your progress, and prepare for the inward journey ahead as the days begin to shorten. It’s also an ideal time for solar magic, healing, and protection rituals.

        Theme: Abundance, power, illumination

        Ways to Celebrate:

        -Watch the sunrise or sunset and offer gratitude for the strength and abundance of the sun at its peak.

          -Have a Solstice Picnic featuring seasonal fruits and vegetables like strawberries, blueberries and fresh greens.

          🌾 5. Lammas / Lughnasadh (August 1)

          Origins:
          Lughnasadh, is a Gaelic festival that signifies the start of the harvest season. It is named after the Celtic God Lugh, a warrior and master of all skills. It coincides with the Christian holiday Lammas, that also celebrated the beginning of the harvest season. Lammas has been embraced by some neopagans as a harvest festival in the Wheel of the Year, aligning with the Gaelic celebration of Lughnasadh.

          It was the first of three fall festivals, along with Mabon and Samhain. It celebrates the grain harvest and the hard labor of the summer months and was a time of feasting, athletic games, and community gatherings.

          The corn dolly is a symbol of Lughnasadh. Traditionally, corn dollies made at Lughnasadh—or their ashes—were returned to the earth at Imbolc, symbolizing the Corn Spirit’s return and encouraging a bountiful harvest in the coming year.

          Meaning:
          Lammas is about gratitude, sacrifice, and reaping what you’ve sown. Spiritually, it invites reflection on the efforts you’ve made and the “harvest” you’re beginning to receive in your life. It also reminds us that abundance comes with effort, and that all things must be honored and released in their time. Wiccans often bake bread, share meals, and perform rituals of thanksgiving and offering.

          Theme: Gratitude, harvest, sacrifice

          Ways to Celebrate:

          -Bake a simple loaf of bread and bless it as a symbol of gratitude for the first harvest.

            • Write down and reflect on what you’ve achieved so far this year, giving thanks for personal growth and effort.

            🍂 6. Mabon (Autumn Equinox) (Around September 20–23)

            Origins:
            Though the name “Mabon” is a modern Wiccan invention (named after a Welsh god), autumn equinox celebrations were widespread in pagan and agrarian cultures. It marked the second harvest—a time to store food, honor the Earth’s gifts, and begin preparing for winter. A second harvest is celebrated in many cultures—for example, Oktoberfest.

            Originating in the 1700s in Bavaria this festival began in late September and was filled with feasting and celebration. It remains a vibrant tradition, still celebrated today in Bavaria and around the world.

            Often times Wiccans may pick apples during this time, as apples are a common symbol of the second harvest.

            The Cornucopia (Horn of Plenty) is one symbol most frequently associated with the autumn equinox.

            Meaning:
            Mabon is a celebration of balance, reflection, and release. Just like Ostara, day and night are equal, but now darkness begins to overtake the light. This is a time for spiritual inventory—to give thanks, to honor what has been completed, and to release what no longer serves. It’s the witch’s thanksgiving and an ideal time for shadow work, grounding rituals, and letting go.

            Theme: Balance, reflection, thanksgiving

            Ways to Celebrate:

            -Take a mindful walk in nature and leave an offering like herbs, fruit, or bread to honor the Earth’s generosity.

              • Celebrate with seasonal foods like apples, mushrooms, and squash, or host a potluck or food drive to share the harvest.

              🎃 7. Samhain (October 31–November 1)

              Origins:
              Samhain (pronounced Sow-in) was the most important Celtic festival of remembrance, also known as the Celtic New Year. It marks the Earth’s final harvest and the beginning of the dark half of the year, – the coming winter. The name comes from the old Irish word meaning “summer’s end .

              As one of the four major Gaelic fire festivals, it inspired many Halloween traditions like costumes, pumpkin carving, and trick-or-treating. Celebrations often include lighting candles, divination, feasting, and ancestral rites. It was believed that during Samhain, the veil between the worlds was thinnest, allowing spirits to visit the living. This is the true origin of modern Halloween.

              Meaning:
              Samhain is the Witches’ New Year, a time of death, transformation, and ancestral reverence. It’s a sacred moment to honor those who came before, reflect on the cycles of life and death, and commune with spirit guides and ancestors. Many Wiccans build ancestor altars, conduct divination, or perform rituals for release and rebirth. It is deeply personal, powerful, and magical.

              Theme: Ancestors, death and rebirth, shadow work

              Ways to Celebrate:

              -Set up a small ancestor altar with photos, candles, or offerings to honor and connect with your beloved dead.

                Perform a divination ritual using tarot, runes, or scrying to receive guidance as the veil between worlds thins.

                  ❄️ 8. Yule (Winter Solstice) (Around December 20–23)

                  Origins:
                  Yule, in pre-Christian Germanic tradition, was celebrated by Germanic, Norse, and Celtic tribes as the winter solice festival, marking the rebirth of the sun god during the darkest night of the year.

                  In some traditions, it symbolizes the death of the Holly King, representing the old year, and the rise of the Oak King, symbolizing renewal and the returning sun. Others celebrate the birth of the Sun God, echoing older solar festivals like Sol Invictus and the Saturnalia of ancient Rome.

                  Today, it’s celebrated in many Pagan and Neopagan paths, including Wicca and Druidry, as one of the eight Sabbats—typically on December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere.

                  Traditions like the Yule log, evergreen trees, and mistletoe stem from this time, celebrating light’s return and the promise of spring.

                  Meaning:
                  Yule is a time of hope, stillness, and sacred renewal. Though the darkness is at its peak, the light begins to grow once more. Spiritually, it is a reminder that rebirth always follows death, and the sun will rise again. Wiccans celebrate by lighting candles, decorating with evergreens, and holding space for quiet reflection, peace, and the magic of inner light.

                  Theme: Rebirth, rest, hope, light in darkness

                  Ways to Celebrate:

                  -Light a Yule log or candle to symbolize hope, warmth, and the rebirth of the sun on the longest night of the year.

                    -Spend time in quiet reflection, journaling or meditating by candlelight to align with the energy of rest and renewal.

                      In closing, The Wheel of the Year is not just an ancient calendar—it’s a spiritual compass. The Sabbats aren’t just historical rituals—they are mirrors of your own inner journey. Each one invites you to pause, reflect, celebrate, and evolve.

                      The Wiccan path is one of deep reverence—for the earth, the cosmos, and the spirit within. These 8 sacred festivals remind us that magic isn’t separate from the seasons—it is the seasons.

                      Until we meet again—may your days be blessed, and may your magic grow with the turning of the wheel.

                      So which is your favorite festival? Is there a special way you like to celebrate? Let us know in the comments below!

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                      Check our website for consultations, Tarot readings, exclusive videos, courses, Occult related items and more!!!


                      Video version with images here:

                      Europe’s Occult Calendar Decoded – The Wheel of the Year in 8 Pagan Holidays


                      Interesting sources, additional info, courses, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

                      Balancing and Healing the Chakras through Yoga https://www.udemy.com/course/balancing-and-healing-the-chakras-through-yoga/?referralCode=12C81A148616B419AA06

                      Mudras to Balance and Harmonize your Chakras and Energy Body https://www.udemy.com/course/mudras-to-balance-and-harmonize-your-energy-body/?referralCode=1A275C6E67E05E8C8130

                      Elemental Energy for Success and Well Being https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

                      Book a Tarot reading here: https://www.suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

                      Check our soundtracks here:
                      https://lennyblandino.bandcamp.com/track/fire-meditation-1


                      Websites:

                      https://www.alkemystica.com

                      https://www.lennyblandino.com

                      https://www.staciebronson.com/


                      Links and References:

                      https://www.northernpaganism.org/shrines/ostara/about.html

                      https://wiccaliving.com/wiccan-calendar-ostara-spring-equinox/

                      https://www.pagangrimoire.com/ostara-celebrate/

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year#Spring_Equinox_(Ostara)

                      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltane

                      https://wiccaliving.com/wiccan-calendar-litha-summer-solstice/

                      https://www.carlanayland.org/essays/litha.htm

                      https://mysticsmoons.com/2019/06/08/sabbat-litha-histoire-symboles-correspondances/

                      https://www.cerdeirahomeforcreativity.com/our-blog/2023/06/09-litha-celebrating-radiance-midsummer

                      http://www.enchanted-hollow.com/lammas-lughnasadh/

                      https://haven-of-rowan.webnode.page/l/corn-dollies-of-lughnasadh/

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lughnasadh

                      https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/a37051456/how-to-celebrate-mabon/

                      https://www.britannica.com/topic/Samhain

                      https://cosmicdrifters.com/samhain-festival-how-to-celebrate-this-pagan-tradition/

                      https://teaandrosemary.com/samhain-rituals-traditions-ways-to-celebrate/

                      https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule

                      Pics:

                      https://pixabay.com/videos/blue-earth-world-globe-global-map-5194

                      https://pixabay.com/videos/secret-gate-portal-dimension-46134

                      https://pixabay.com/videos/nature-waves-ocean-sea-rock-31377

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/groundhog-eating-17085966

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/flames-in-bonfire-12617310

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/candles-light-burn-burning-candles-1851176

                      https://pixabay.com/videos/candle-wick-fire-burns-dark-light-220477

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/woman-mopping-the-bedroom-floor-4440689

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox#/media/File:GOES_16_September_Equinox_2022.jpg

                      https://pixabay.com/videos/snowdrops-blooming-blossom-flower-2222

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maypole#/media/File:Nemespann_m%C3%A1jusfa_%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%A1s_2014b.JPG

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maypole#/media/File:Maypole_in_Lustleigh_in_Spider’s_Web_pattern.jpg

                      https://www.pexels.com/photo/men-putting-stand-on-a-cut-tree-13613878

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/midsummer-celebration-tunet-aln%C3%B6-1037824

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/vineyard-sunrise-sun-farm-428041

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dea_Gravida

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual_of_oak_and_mistletoe#/media/File:Motte_Druide_coupant_le_gui_au_6e_jour_de_la_lune.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druid

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/flora-blooming-856006

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/video-of-a-person-meditating-7414843

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugh#/media/File:Lugh_spear_Millar.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat#/media/File:Woman_harvesting_wheat,_Raisen_district,_Madhya_Pradesh,_India_ggia_version.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_dolly#/media/File:ZCornMaiden.jpg

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/an-elderly-woman-giving-a-gift-to-her-husband-3192051

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up-shot-of-bread-slices-on-a-dinner-table-5962127

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/writing-viewpoint-outdoors-thinking-4596337

                      https://heartofthewitchspath.wordpress.com/2016/08/11/abcs-of-celtic-mythology-mabon-and-modron/

                      https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-picking-an-apple-from-a-tree-9936557

                      https://www.pexels.com/video/a-person-burning-a-card-with-a-matchstick-6555583

                      https://www.pexels.com/photo/serene-forest-pathway-in-a-birch-tree-grove-32133134

                      https://www.myirishjeweler.com/blog/samhain-and-celtic-new-year/

                      https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-black-spaghetti-strap-top-sitting-on-chair-6944691

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Invictus#/media/File:Naiskos_with_relief_of_Sol_(Lyon,_Mus_Gal-Rom_2001.0.326)_01.jpg

                      https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photography-of-dry-leaves-1000078

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                      30 Forms Of Divination You Did Not Know Existed

                      30 Forms Of Divination You Did Not Know Existed

                      Divination and the occult intersect as both explore hidden or mystical aspects of reality to gain insight, understanding, or influence. Divination focuses on seeking knowledge about possible timelines, hidden truths, or guidance through symbolic tools like tarot cards, astrology, rituals or scrying.

                      These practices often rely on interpreting subtle energies, archetypes, or otherworldly messages.

                      Divination fits within the occult as a tool or practice used to tap into these unseen realms, align with universal energies, and bridge the gap between the material and outer worlds. Together, they form a framework for exploring the mysteries of existence and personal transformation.

                      The Greek word “manteia”, meaning “prophecy/fortune-telling”, will be recurrent in the video for the suffix “mancy”.

                      Here is a list of 30 Forms of Divination you probably did not know existed:

                      Abacomancy, also known as Amathomancy, from the Greek “amathos”, “sand”.

                      A form of divination based on the interpretation of the patterns in dust, dirt, silt, sand or the ashes of the recently deceased. Reading the patterns is believed to give some insight into the future. Readers drop the dirt, sand, or ashes on a flat surface and start looking for a pattern that may represent symbols or pictures. They interpret these symbols and pictures to what is going to happen in the future. Some look for certain symbols that are seen over and over.

                      Acultomancy from Latin “acūleus”, meaning “needle”, is a form of divination that uses needles for readings.

                      Readers use 7 or up to 21 needles in a bowl with water in it.

                      Needles may also be dropped onto a flat surface that has been coated with powder or flour. Readers then look for the designs that the needles make in the substance.

                      Some of the main designs are lines. They may be broken, parallel, vertical, or horizontal in some fashion. The broken line may mean traveling or heading on a new journey. The parallel lines may mean money in the future, either given or taken away. The vertical lines are meant as guided roads to take. The horizontal lines may mean what the fate will be.

                      Aeromancy from Greek “aḗr”, “air”, is a form of divination that is conducted by interpreting atmospheric conditions.

                      Aeromancy uses cloud formations, wind currents and cosmological events such as comets, to attempt to divine the past, present, or future. There are sub-types of this practice which are as follows: austromancy (wind divination), ceraunoscopy (observing thunder and lightning), chaomancy (aerial vision), meteormancy (observing meteors and shooting stars), and nephomancy (cloud divination).

                      Variations on the concept have been used throughout history and the practice is thought to have been used by the ancient Babylonian priests.

                      The ancient Etruscans produced divination of the future based upon the omens that were supposedly displayed by thunder or lightning that occurred on particular days of the year, or in particular places.

                      Divination by clouds was condemned by Moses in Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Bible.

                      In Renaissance magic, aeromancy was classified as one of the seven “forbidden arts”, along with necromancy, geomancy, hydromancy, pyromancy, chiromancy and spatulamancy.

                      Aichmomancy, from Greek “aikhmē”, “spearhead”, is a form of divination somewhat similar to acultomancy in that it uses sharp pointed objects to show patterns to read.

                      Aichmomancy readers use pins, knives, forks, nails and handmade pieces of wood sharpened to a point. Readers drop sharp pointed objects onto a flat surface, find patterns and interpret them.

                      In the most ancient form of this divination a spearhead was spun in the sand. Several centuries later, during the Early Middle Ages, divination with pins became popular in Europe.

                      Readers used 7 pins and a table covered with a cloth. Pins were thrown over the table, and the patterns were read and interpreted.

                      Ailuromancy from Greek aílouros, ‘cat’, also known as felidomancy, is a form of theriomancy. It is divination using cats’ movements or jumps, to predict future events, especially the weather.

                      For example, if the cat turns its tail to a fire or any heat source, it foretells a possible change in weather, particularly the coming of heavy rain or frost.

                      Another example is if a cat curls up with its forehead touching the ground, it indicates that storms may happen in the near future.

                      Alectryomancy comes from the Greek alectryon, “rooster”.

                      It is a form of divination in which the diviner observes a bird, several birds, or most preferably a white rooster or cockerel pecking at grain (such as wheat) that the diviner has scattered on the ground. The observer may place grain in the shape of letters and thus discern a revelation by noting which letters the birds peck at, or the diviner may just interpret the pattern left by the birds’ pecking in randomly scattered grain.

                      In another version, the observer puts the bird in the center of a circle, around the perimeter of which is marked the alphabet, with a piece of grain at each letter. For each grain the bird pecks, the observer writes down the letter which that grain represents. The observer also replaces each grain as the bird eats it, so that letters may be repeated. The sequence of letters recorded will presumably contain a message.

                      Alomancy is an ancient form of divination. From ancient Greek “hals”, “salt”. The diviner casts salt crystals into the air and interprets the patterns as it falls to the ground or travels through the air. The diviner can also interpret patterns that are formed from the residue of a salt solution as it evaporates in a bowl.

                      One form of alomancy consists of the casting of salt into a fire, which is considered a type of pyromancy.

                      Alphitomancy from Greek alphiton, ‘barley’, is a form of divination involving barley cakes or loaves of barley bread.

                      When someone in a group was suspected of a crime, the members of the group would be fed barley cakes or slices of barley bread. Supposedly, the guilty party would get indigestion, while all others would feel well.

                      Alveromancy is a form of divination that involves interpreting the sounds or patterns made by objects, such as stones, pebbles, or metal, when they are thrown or struck together. It derives from the Greek root “alvero”,referring to sound or noise.

                      Objects such as pebbles, stones, or metals are cast, struck, or manipulated to produce sounds. The practitioner listens carefully to the sounds, their tone, pitch, rhythm, or the way they resonate. Interpretations are made based on the nature of the sound, its intensity, and any patterns perceived, often with a focus on spiritual or symbolic messages.

                      The type of sound and its clarity were believed to convey messages from the divine or supernatural realms.

                      Historically, this method was linked to shamanistic or ritualistic practices, as sound was considered a medium to connect with higher forces.

                      Anachitis, meaning “stone of necessity” is a stone used to call up spirits from water.

                      The stone was supposedly used in classical antiquity by the Magi for divination. Its use had fallen out of favor by the Middle Ages.

                      Anthomancy is a form of divination that involves interpreting the meanings and messages of flowers. It derives from the Greek word “anthos” (flower). This practice was historically used to seek guidance, predict outcomes, or answer specific questions.

                      Specific flowers are chosen for their symbolic meanings, such as roses for love, lilies for purity, or daisies for innocence.

                      The shape, color, scent, and arrangement of the flowers are examined. Falling petals or their patterns are often analyzed.

                      The answers are interpreted based on traditional meanings associated with each flower or their behavior during the ritual.

                      This practice was popular in ancient Greece and Rome, where flowers were seen as symbols of divine messages.

                      Anthropomancy from Greek “anthropos”, “man”, is a method of divination using the entrails of dead or dying men or women through sacrifice. As much as it may sound unbelievable to us today, records of this practice are found in Ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, Africa and South America.

                      Apantomancy is a form of divination using articles at hand or things that present themselves by chance. The diviner works him/herself into a state of trance until an object or event is perceived and a divination worked out. This form of divination was used in ancient Rome by the augurs.

                      A branch of apantomancy places special significance on chance meetings of animals. The superstition regarding black cats crossing your path comes from this form of divination.

                      Aspidomancy from the Greek word “aspis”, meaning “shield”, is a form of divination based on the interpretation of patterns on a shield.

                      Reading the patterns is believed to give some insight into events. Readers study the shield, looking for a pattern that may represent symbols or pictures. They interpret these symbols and pictures as clues as to what is going to happen in the future.

                      Aspidomancy can also refer to the method of divination of sitting on a shield and reciting incantations to summon an entity or enter a trance, in order to gain knowledge.

                      Astragalomancy, also known as cubomancy, is a form of divination that uses dice, specially marked with letters or numbers.

                      Historically, as with dice games, the “dice” were usually knuckle bones or other small bones of quadrupeds. Marked astragali (talus bones) of sheep and goats are common at Mediterranean and Near Eastern archaeological sites, particularly at funeral and religious locations.

                      Another branch compared to astragalomancy is pessomancy, a type of divination which uses colored or marked pebbles rather than numbered dice. These pebbles are either thrown out of a bag after shuffling or drawn from the bag at random.

                      The interpretation of the colors or symbols relate to issues such as health, communication, success and travel.

                      Axinomancy is an obscure method of divination using an axe, hatchet, or (rarely) a saw. Most methods involve throwing an axe into the ground or swinging it into a tree, and interpreting the direction of the handle or the quivering of the blade.

                      Another interesting method is heating an axe-head in a fire until it glows, and then interpreting the colors and shapes.

                      Some sources claim that Psalm 74 in the Bible refers to the use of axinomancy to predict the fall of Jerusalem, although in the text the reference to upright axes is not specifically for divination.

                      Belomancy is the ancient art of divination by use of arrows. The word is built upon Ancient Greek belos, ’arrow, dart’. Belomancy was practiced by Babylonians, Greeks, Arabs and Scythians.

                      The arrows were typically marked with occult symbols. Different possible answers to a given question were written and tied to each arrow. For example, 3 arrows would be marked with the phrases, God orders it to me, God forbids it to me, and the third would be blank. The arrow that flew the furthest indicated the answer.

                      Bibliomancy is the use of books in divination. The use of sacred books (especially specific words and verses) for “magical medicine”, for removing negative entities or for divination is widespread in many parts of the world.

                      A book that is believed to hold the truth is picked.

                      It is balanced on its spine and allowed to fall open.

                      A passage is picked, with the eyes closed.

                      Among Christians, the Bible is most commonly used, in Islamic cultures the Quran. In the Middle Ages in Europe the use of Virgil’s Aeneid was common. In the classical world the Iliad and Odyssey were used.

                      Cartomancy, maybe the most famous of this list, is fortune-telling or divination using a deck of cards. It appeared soon after playing cards were introduced into Europe in the 14th century. Practitioners of cartomancy are generally known as cartomancers, card readers, or simply readers.

                      Cartomancy using standard playing cards was the most popular form of providing fortune-telling card readings in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.

                      In English-speaking countries, the most common form is tarot card reading.

                      In the religion of ancient Rome, a haruspex was a person trained to practise a form of divination called Haruspicy, the inspection of the entrails of sacrificed animals, especially the livers of sheep and poultry. Various ancient cultures of the Near East, such as the Babylonians, also read omens with this method.

                      The Roman concept is directly derived from Etruscan religion, as one of the three branches of the Disciplina Etrusca.

                      Lampadomancy is a form of divination using an oil lamp or a torch flame.

                      The diviner reads presages from the movements of the flame. In yet another method, the diviner uses the lamp as a means of “attracting spirits to the flames”, in the hope of consulting them regarding future events.

                      Lampadomancy was a popular method of divination in ancient Egypt, where diviners would perform it at midday in a darkened room illuminated by a single lamp filled with oasis oil.

                      Literomancy, from the Latin litero-, ‘letter’ is a form of fortune-telling based on written words, or, in the case of Chinese, characters.

                      When practicing literomancy, the client puts up a subject, be it a single character or a name. The literomancer then analyzes the subject along with other information that the client supplies to arrive at a divination.

                      Some literomancers can read the curves and lines of a signature just as a professional handwriting analyst might, but uses instinct and divination techniques rather than applied analysis skills.

                      Lithomancy is a form of divination by which the future is told using stones or the reflected light from the stones. The practice is most popular in the British Isles.

                      In one popular method, 13 stones are tossed onto a board and a prediction made based on the pattern in which they fall.

                      In other methods, the stones are representative of various concepts: fortune, magic, love, news, home life and the astrological planets of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Sun, and the Moon.

                      Metoposcopy is a form of divination in which the diviner predicts personality, character and destiny based on the pattern of lines on the subject’s forehead. It was in use in the Classical Era and was widespread in the Middle Ages, reaching its zenith in the 16th and 17th centuries.

                      Metoposcopy was developed by the 16th century Italian polymath Girolamo Cardano, considered to be one of the foremost mathematicians of the Renaissance.

                      Molybdomancy from Ancient Greek molybdos, ‘lead’, is a technique of divination using molten metal. Typically, molten lead or tin is dropped into water.

                      The resulting shape is either directly interpreted as an omen for the future, or is rotated over a candlelight to create shadows, whose shapes are then interpreted. For example, a bubbly surface signifying money, a fragile or broken shape misfortune. The shape of the lead before melting can refer to a specific area of one’s life. For example, it can be made resembling a ship for traveling, keys for career advancement and so on.

                      It can be found as a tradition in various cultures, including Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Germany, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Turkey.

                      Necromancy is the practice of communication with the dead by summoning their spirits as apparitions or visions for the purpose of divination, to foretell future events and discover hidden knowledge.

                      Necromancy was prevalent throughout antiquity with records of this practice in ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Greece, Etruria, Rome and China.

                      Rituals could be quite elaborate, involving magic circles, wands, talismans, and incantations. The necromancer might also surround himself with morbid aspects of death, which often included wearing the clothing of the deceased and consuming foods that symbolized lifelessness and decay such as unleavened black bread and unfermented grape juice.


                      Oneiromancy,
                      from Greek “oneiros”, “dream”, is a form of divination based upon dreams. Plants may also be used to produce or enhance dream-like states of consciousness. Occasionally, the dreamer feels as if they are transported to another time or place, and this is offered as evidence they are in fact providing divine information upon their return.

                      Throughout Mesopotamian history, dreams were always held to be extremely important for divination and Kings paid close attention to them.

                      In ancient Egypt as far back as 2000 BCE, they wrote down dreams on papyrus. People with vivid and significant dreams were thought to be blessed and were considered special. Ancient Egyptians believed that dreams were like oracles, bringing messages from the Gods.

                      Dreams occur throughout the Bible as omens or messages from God.

                      Onychomancy, from Greek onychos, is an ancient form of divination using fingernails as a “crystal ball” or “scrying mirror” and is considered a subdivision of palmistry.

                      It consists of gazing at fingernails in bright sunlight and then interpreting the “symbols” that appear on them.

                      The symbols are read in relation to chakra points, reflexology points or colors associated with planets.

                      Rhabdomancy is a divination technique which involves the use of a rod, wand, staff, stick, arrow, or the like.

                      One method of rhabdomancy was setting a number of staffs on the ground and observing where they fell, to divine the direction one should travel, or to find answers to certain questions.

                      Another type of rhabdomancy is dowsing using a wooden stick, usually forked.

                      Scrying, also referred to as “seeing” or “peeping,” is a practice rooted in divination and fortune-telling. It involves gazing into an object, hoping to receive significant messages or visions that could offer personal guidance, prophecy, revelation, or inspiration.

                      Unlike augury, which interprets observable events, or divination, which follows standardized rituals, Scrying’s impressions arise within the medium itself.

                      Methods of scrying often include self-induced trances using crystal balls, mirrors or even modern technology like smartphones.

                      What do you think of these 30 Forms of Divination? Did you experience them? Know of any others? Let us know in the comment section, subscribe for more and share the post!!!


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                      30 Forms Of Divination You Did Not Know Existed


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                      Links and References:

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_occult_terms

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracadabra

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acultomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aichmomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuromancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alectryomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphitomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anachitis

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apantomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspidomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astragalomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axinomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruspex

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampadomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoposcopy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necromancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneiromancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomancy

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrying

                      Pics:

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracadabra#/media/File:Cluny_-_Mero_-_Croix-Talisman_motifs_magiques_bas%C3%A9_sur_Abracadabra_-_VIe-VII_si%C3%A8cle-_Ag_niell%C3%A9.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracadabra#/media/File:Abracadabra_triangle_(cropped).jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adept#/media/File:The_Immortal_Soul_of_the_Taoist_Adept.PNG

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromancy#/media/File:Shelfcloud.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuromancy#/media/File:Calico_Cat_Asleep.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alectryomancy#/media/File:Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Christmastide_Divination.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alomancy#/media/File:SeaSalt.JPG

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_votive_shield.JPG

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astragalomancy#/media/File:Legio_XXI_Rapax_-_Astragal_-_Sechsel%C3%A4uten_2011_-_Lindenhof_2011-04-10_15-41-20.JPG

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sad_Axe.jpg

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt%27s_Mother_-_Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn.png

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartomancy#/media/File:Michail_Alexandrowitsch_Wrubel_001.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruspex#/media/File:Votive_Relief_of_Haruspex_Caius_Fulvius_Salvis.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampadomancy#/media/File:BrassOliveOilLamp2.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literomancy#/media/File:Image_taken_from_page_31_of_’China-_a_history_of_the_laws,_manners,_and_customs_of_the_people._…_Edited_by_W._G._Gregor._With_…_illustrations’_(11268580305).jpg

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stones_Porto_DSCF0572.jpg

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Face_and_text,_%22Metoposcopia%22,_S._Fuchs,_1615_Wellcome_L0013998.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdomancy#/media/File:Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necromancy#/media/File:Endor.jpg

                      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bible_primer,_Old_Testament,_for_use_in_the_primary_department_of_Sunday_schools_(1919)_(14801931183).jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomancy#/media/File:Onychomancy_finger_chart.png

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow#/media/File:Two_arrows.jpg

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrying#/media/File:John_William_Waterhouse_-_The_Crystal_Ball.JPG

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/beach-sand-dunes-landscape-7153932

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/sewing-thimble-pins-safety-pins-661992

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/cutlery-forks-knives-restaurant-2464197

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/cat-kitten-feline-pussy-cloud-5098930

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/rooster-hens-chickens-birds-7056152

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/bread-loaf-artisan-artisan-bread-1510155

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/balls-metal-iron-texture-grooves-2165742

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/throw-stone-colorful-night-summer-6781567

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/light-ghi-lamp-dark-bokeh-night-1097599

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/cat-black-cat-outdoors-sit-sitting-2939726

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/sheep-meadow-white-farm-5352474

                      https://pixabay.com/photos/forest-stick-pile-wood-twigs-4882105