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THE 12 MYSTICAL SERPENTS (NAGAS) – GUARDIANS OF WISDOM, SECRECY AND COSMIC FORCES IN OCCULT ASTROLOGY

The 12 Mystical Serpents (NAGAS

Throughout human history, serpents have been revered as symbols of secrecy, wisdom, and cosmic power.

The serpent has appeared in countless mythologies, often as a guardian of sacred knowledge or a bridge between realms, connecting the material and metaphysical worlds. Its ability to shed its skin represents renewal, transformation and the cycle of life and death.

The 12 Mystical Serpents offer profound insights into the forces shaping our lives and the universe. By understanding their connection to symbolism, we can unlock deeper layers of self-awareness and cosmic connection.

In astrology and The Occult, serpents often embody energies associated with the zodiac signs, planetary influences and mystical awakenings. They reflect hidden wisdom and knowledge, cyclical growth, karmic forces and the dynamic interplay between the conscious and subconscious realms.

Found mainly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, The 12 Mystical Nagas represent cosmic balance, transformation, and the interplay between the earthly and the divine.

They are often depicted as half-human, half-serpent beings, known for their wisdom, supernatural abilities, and control over water and fertility. The Nagas play vital roles in mythology and are known as protectors of treasures, both material and metaphysical.

They are revered as guardians of hidden wisdom, protectors of the natural world and custodians of mysteries. They are also associated with the calendar and the stars, representing the duality of creation and destruction, and the interconnectedness of life.

Serpens, Ancient Greek Óphis, ‘the Serpent’, is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it is included as one of the 88 modern constellations. An old alternative name for the constellation was Serpentarius.

It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the “Serpent-Bearer”.

The brightest star in the constellation of Serpens, in Serpens Caput, is Alpha Serpentis or Unukalhai, from the Arabic ʽUnuq al-Hayyah, “The serpent’s Neck”, and Cor Serpentis from the Latin “the Heart of the Serpent”.

Ophiuchus, opposite of Orion, is a large constellation straddling the celestial equator. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek ophioûkhos, meaning “serpent-bearer”, and it’s commonly represented as a man grasping a snake, like Asclepius, the God of Healing.

Ras-al-hague is its brightest star. The name comes from the Arabic phrase “raʾs al-ḥawwāʾ”, meaning “Head of the Serpent Collector” or “Head of the Snake Charmer”.

This symbolism is also found in Alchemy with the Ouroboros, the serpent eating its tail, representing eternity and cyclical time, akin to the progression through astrological houses.

Each of the 12 Nagas represents an aspect of universal energy and a mystical, inner lesson.

1. Ananta (Infinity)

Ananta, Sanskrit for ‘Without end’, also a name of Shesha, the celestial snake. This multi-headed serpent is the King of the Nagas. He is the divine couch of Lord Vishnu and symbolizes balance, stability, and cosmic infinity.

Role: Cosmic serpent of eternity.

Symbolism: Represents the infinite nature of existence and the cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution.

Connection: Associated with Lord Vishnu, who rests on Ananta in an ocean of milk.

2. Vasuki (King of Serpents)

Vasuki is the king of the Nagas in Hinduism. He is generally depicted coiling around the neck of Shiva, who is believed to have blessed and worn him as an ornament. He offered to pull Mount Mandara out of the ocean of milk to release the nectar of immortality.

He is known in Chinese and Japanese mythology as being one of the “8 Great Dragon Kings”. They are the only snakes which can fly and also mentioned as the most venomous snakes.

Role: Naga King known for his strength and loyalty.

Symbolism: Represents devotion, power, and the ability to endure challenges.

Connection: Central to the “churning of the ocean” myth, symbolizing balance between forces.

3. Takshaka (The Architect)

Takshaka is a Nagaraja in Hinduism and Buddhism. He is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata as well as in the Bhagavata Purana. He is described to be a king of the Nagas and one of the sons of Kadru.

He is also known in Chinese and Japanese mythology as being one of the “8 Great Dragon Kings”.

Takshaka is mentioned as the friend of Indra, the King of the Gods. He formerly dwelt in Kurukshetra and the forest of Khandava (modern-day Delhi).

Role: A Naga known for creating illusions and constructing realms.

Symbolism: Transformation and hidden creativity.

Connection: A figure of both fear and reverence, symbolizing the balance of destruction and renewal.

4. Karkotaka (The Venomous One)

Karkotaka once deceived Narada, the divine sage, in a game of chance.

It is believed that dwelling on Karkotaka allows one to be safeguarded against the asura Kali. A vengeful Naga.

Role: A serpent of powerful poison and protection.

Symbolism: Represents the destructive power of transformation.

Connection: Often invoked as a protector against enemies and negative forces.

5. Padma (The Lotus Bearer)

In the Vishnu Purana, Padma is described as one of the prominent Naga Kings residing in Patala (the subterranean realms).

Padma is associated with immense wisdom, mystical powers, and the protection of sacred treasures.

The Bhagavata Purana mentions the role of Nagas in maintaining cosmic balance. Padma Naga, as a symbolic figure, represents harmony and the subtle energies within the cosmos.

Role: Associated with purity and mystical awakening.

Symbolism: The blossoming of consciousness and divine beauty.

Connection: Closely tied to water and wisdom.

6. Shesha (The Remainder)

Also known as Adishesha, the first Naga.

Role: The eternal serpent holding the universe.

Symbolism: Stability, grounding, and cosmic order.

Connection: Depicted as bearing the Earth on its hoods, ensuring balance.

7. Kulika (The Churning Serpent)

Another form of Vasuki.

Role: Aiding in the churning of the cosmic ocean.

Symbolism: Cooperation and persistence.

Connection: Highlights the importance of effort in achieving enlightenment.

8. Mahapadma (The Great Lotus)

Role: Protector of treasures and divine knowledge.

Symbolism: Guardianship of wisdom and cosmic wealth.

Connection: Keeper of hidden realms and esoteric secrets.

9. Sankhapala (The Conch Protector)

One of the 12 dimensions of the Nagas.

Role: A Naga guarding the conch of divine sound.

Symbolism: Communication, sacred sound, and divine knowledge.

Connection: Signifies the eternal vibration of creation.

10. Dhritarashtra (The World Bearer)

One of the 12 dimensions of the Nagas.

Role: Supports the physical world and its balance.

Symbolism: Responsibility and strength.

Connection: Represents the burden and blessing of maintaining cosmic harmony.

11. Pandara (The Bright One)

Role: Naga associated with illumination and enlightenment.

Symbolism: The light of knowledge dispelling ignorance.

Connection: Inspires clarity and higher understanding.

12. Kaliya (The Serpent Subdued)

The serpent that lived in the Yamuna river.

Role: A serpent subdued by Krishna in Hindu mythology.

Symbolism: Overcoming darkness, ego, and ignorance.

Connection: Represents the triumph of divinity over chaos.

Nagas as Guardians of the Zodiac Gates

The Nagas’ connection to astrology goes far beyond mythological references, embodying profound occult truths about transformation, karma, and cosmic cycles. They remind us that just as the serpent sheds its skin, we too can evolve through the trials and gifts revealed by the stars.

Occult traditions often describe the zodiac as a symbolic journey of the soul, and The Nagas, as protectors of treasures, are seen as guardians of cosmic gateways.

They represent the trials and transformations required to ascend to higher states of consciousness, symbolized by the journey through the zodiac and astrological houses.

The 12 Mystical Serpents align with the 12 zodiac signs, each embodying unique energies and lessons, offering insights into the cosmic forces at play in our lives.

The 12 signs of the Zodiac are further seen as paths of personal awakening, with the Nagas symbolizing the knowledge to navigate these paths.

Different schools of Astrology may associate a zodiac sign with one or more planets, so, whether you use Tropical, Sidereal or other systems, many layers of energies need to be considered.

1. Aries – The Flaming Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Bold, energetic, and pioneering.

Symbolism: This serpent represents the spark of creation and the raw energy of new beginnings. It challenges us to take initiative and embrace courage in the face of the unknown.

Planetary Influence: Mars governs this serpent, adding intensity and drive.

2. Taurus – The Earthbound Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Grounded, sensual, and steadfast.

Symbolism: The Earthbound Serpent embodies stability and the beauty of material existence. It teaches the value of patience and the importance of nurturing one’s surroundings.

Planetary Influence: Venus imbues this serpent with harmony and abundance.

3. Gemini – The Twin Serpents

Element: Air

Traits: Dualistic, curious, and communicative.

Symbolism: Representing duality, this serpent governs intellect and adaptability. It emphasizes the interplay of opposites, such as light and dark, or thought and emotion.

Planetary Influence: Mercury enhances quick thinking and versatility.

4. Cancer – The Lunar Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Nurturing, intuitive, and protective.

Symbolism: This serpent represents deep emotional waters and psychic intuition. It guides individuals to seek emotional security and protect their inner world.

Planetary Influence: The Moon governs this serpent’s tides.

5. Leo – The Solar Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Radiant, confident, and creative.

Symbolism: This serpent shines with divine light, symbolizing personal power and self-expression. It urges us to embrace our inner greatness and share it with the world.

Planetary Influence: The Sun rules this serpent, emphasizing vitality and leadership.

6. Virgo – The Healing Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Analytical, meticulous, and service-oriented.

Symbolism: This serpent embodies the wisdom of healing and the power of precision. It inspires us to align with our purpose through discipline and service to others.

Planetary Influence: Mercury provides intellect and practicality.

7. Libra – The Balancing Serpent

Element: Air

Traits: Harmonious, diplomatic, and aesthetic.

Symbolism: This serpent represents balance and fairness. It seeks to harmonize relationships and bring beauty to life.

Planetary Influence: Venus adds charm and a love of equilibrium.

8. Scorpio – The Transformational Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Intense, mysterious, and transformative.

Symbolism: Representing rebirth and the depths of the subconscious, this serpent guides through cycles of death and renewal.

Planetary Influence: Pluto and Mars amplify its transformative power.

9. Sagittarius – The Archer Serpent

Element: Fire

Traits: Optimistic, adventurous, and philosophical.

Symbolism: This serpent embodies the quest for higher knowledge and truth. It encourages expansive thinking and mystical exploration.

Planetary Influence: Jupiter enhances wisdom and growth.

10. Capricorn – The Mountain Serpent

Element: Earth

Traits: Ambitious, disciplined, and enduring.

Symbolism: It represents resilience and the steady climb to success. It teaches perseverance and mastery over challenges.

Planetary Influence: Saturn brings structure and responsibility.

11. Aquarius – The Visionary Serpent

Element: Air

Traits: Innovative, independent, and humanitarian.

Symbolism: This serpent represents revolutionary ideas and progress. It inspires forward-thinking and collective growth.

Planetary Influence: Uranus fosters innovation and individuality.

12. Pisces – The Cosmic Serpent

Element: Water

Traits: Dreamy, empathetic, and mystical.

Symbolism: Representing the infinite connection to the divine, this serpent dissolves boundaries and fosters enlightenment.

Planetary Influence: Neptune enhances intuition and mystical awareness.

Rahu (the serpent’s head) and Ketu (the serpent’s tail) are the lunar nodes in Vedic astrology and are connected to the Moon. The association of Rahu with ‘sarpas’ (serpents) and Ketu with ‘nagas’ (serpent deities) highlights their deep connection to serpent symbolism.

Rahu symbolizes the desire for material growth and worldly experiences, representing illusion (Maya). It is the “head” that devours but never feels satisfied. It also represents obsession and karmic desires.

Ketu symbolizes liberation. As the “tail,” it releases what Rahu binds, guiding one toward enlightenment. Symbolizes detachment and karmic release.

They are The Serpent Shadows and the most prominent Astrological Connection of the Nagas.

The Rahu-Ketu axis in the natal chart can create the Naga Dosha (serpent affliction or serpent’s curse).

It refers to afflictions in a natal chart caused by past-life transgressions against serpents or serpent deities.

They indicate where karmic debts need resolution and delve into the lessons of past lives and personal evolution.

Such doshas are believed to manifest as obstacles in one’s life, including delays in marriage or childbearing. Remedies often involve rituals and prayers to appease the Nagas.

These “Nagas-Lunar Nodes” represent in fact karmic binders and liberators respectively , their coiled nature symbolizing the cycles of karma and reincarnation, much like the planetary orbits and their effects on human lives.

They are also linked to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, representing the dual forces of temptation (Rahu) and redemption (Ketu).

Mystical Naga Energies in Nakshatras

Certain lunar mansions (Nakshatras, in Vedic Astrology) are governed by serpentine forces.

Vrishchika and Jyeshta (Scorpio): Ruled by Mars and connected to transformation, secrecy and the Occult.

Ashlesha (Cancer): Ruled by the Nagas, it represents occult wisdom, intuitive power, and alchemy. Symbolized by the coiled serpent, emphasizing intuition, secrecy, and emotional depths.

Moola (Sagittarius): Associated with uprooting past karmas and delving into deep transformative processes.

Revati (Pisces): Often linked to cosmic waters, where Nagas dwell, representing transcendence.

Contemplating the 12 Mystical Serpents – Representations, Rituals and Practices in The Occult

Guardians of Sacred Spaces: Nagas are often depicted as protectors of temples, treasures, and sacred knowledge.

Water Deities: Nagas are believed to govern rivers, lakes, and rainfall, symbolizing life and renewal.

Naga Worship: In esoteric traditions, rituals to honor Nagas (especially during Naga Panchami) are believed to enhance intuitive power and resolve karmic afflictions.

Meditative Practices: Practicing meditation during eclipses, focusing on Rahu and Ketu, allows for deep karmic insights and the uncoiling of personal energy. Visualize serpents as guides to unlock hidden wisdom and overcome challenges.

Kundalini Activation: In yogic traditions, the coiled serpent at the base of the spine represents Kundalini, latent inner energy, which, when awakened, connects the individual to cosmic consciousness.

Astrological Insight: Explore your birth chart to identify serpent symbolism tied to your Nakshatras, Sun, Moon, and rising signs.

Ritual Work: Use symbolic elements, such as snake imagery, crystals, or planetary symbols, to align with their energies.

Transformation: Like a serpent shedding its skin, we must embrace change and personal growth.

Balance: Nagas teach the harmony between creation and destruction, wisdom and emotion, the earthly and the divine.

Guardianship: They remind us to protect the treasures of nature, wisdom, and secrecy.

These connections illustrate the profound influence of Nagas within Astrology and the Occult, emphasizing themes of transformation, hidden knowledge, and the intricate interplay of karmic forces.

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The 12 Mystical Serpents (NAGAS) – Guardians of Wisdom, Secrecy and Cosmic Forces in Occult Astrology


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Links and References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81ga

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_symbolism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkotaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ananta

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vasuki

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/takshaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/karkotaka

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/padmanaga

PICS:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Ophiuchus_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Serpens_Caput_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Serpens_Cauda_IAU.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:OphiuchusCC.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens#/media/File:Sidney_Hall_-_Urania’s_Mirror_-_Taurus_Poniatowski,_Serpentarius,_Scutum_Sobiesky,_and_Serpens.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus#/media/File:Azophi_Ophiuchus.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)#/media/File:Miniature_Hindu_shrine_with_the_deity_Vishnu_sleeping_on_the_cosmic_ocean_-_Indian_Art_-_Asian_Art_Museum_of_San_Francisco.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(infinite)#/media/File:Vishnu_sleeps_on_the_coils_of_Ananta_(the_World_Snake)._He_will_awake_for_the_next_cycle_of_creation_which_heralds_the_destruction_of_all_things._Sculpture._From_India,_c._14th_century_CE._National_Museum_of_Scotland,_Edinburgh.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki#/media/File:Shiva_01.JPG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki#/media/File:Kurma,_the_tortoise_incarnation_of_Vishnu.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Taxaka_Statue.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Snakesacrifice.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka#/media/File:Kashyapa_alive_tree_what_is_burnt_by_Takshak_(_near_Pond_)_and_parikshit_bitten_by_Takshak.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karkotaka_-_Divya_Chitram_Series.jpg

https://pixabay.com/photos/buddha-meditate-naga-statue-1284619

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesha#/media/File:Nag_Devta_or_Nag_Sthan_Sesh_Narayan_Dachhinkali_Kathmandu_Nepal_Rajesh_Dhungana_(3).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesha#/media/File:Sheshashayi_-_Laxminarayan_by_DHURANDHAR_MV.jpg

https://pixabay.com/photos/pond-naga-cobra-sculpture-6734839

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-serpent-creature-naga-9103383

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Panchami#/media/File:Naag_or_serpent.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:India_del_sud,_rilievi_lignei,_da_carri_processionali,_serpente_cobra_nagini.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Naga_(349558698).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliya#/media/File:Indischer_Maler_um_1640_001.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliya#/media/File:Kaliya_Daman.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Nagas_coming_out_of_the_mouth.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AN%C4%81ga#/media/File:Nageshwar_carved_at_Wai_temple.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon#/media/File:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_HD.gif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#/media/File:2017_Total_Solar_Eclipse_(35909952653).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sun#/media/File:The_Sun_taking_Z’s.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nh-pluto-charon-v2-10-1-15_1600.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_transit_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_globe.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA22946-Jupiter-RedSpot-JunoSpacecraft-20190212.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranus2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neptune_Full.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rahu_graha.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ketu_graha.JPG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_(astrology)#/media/File:Aries_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(astrology)#/media/File:Taurus_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(astrology)#/media/File:Gemini_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_(astrology)#/media/File:Cancer_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(astrology)#/media/File:Leo_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_(astrology)#/media/File:Virgo_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_(astrology)#/media/File:Libra_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)#/media/File:Scorpio_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)#/media/File:Sagittarius_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)#/media/File:Capricornus_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology)#/media/File:Aquarius_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisces_(astrology)#/media/File:Pisces_Astrological_Sign_at_the_Wisconsin_State_Capitol.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalc%C5%8D%C4%81tl#/media/File:Quetzalc%C3%B3atl_como_la_serpiente_emplumada_y_el_dios_del_viento_Eh%C3%A9catl,_en_el_folio_19.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Panchami#/media/File:Snake_poster_Naga_Panchami_(cropped).jpg

https://science.nasa.gov/resource/mars-and-pluto-compared/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81ga#/media/File:2006_0922_wat_phrathat_doi_suthep_buddha_mucalinda.JPG

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini#/media/File:Diagramma-chakra-kundalini.gif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horoscope#/media/File:Astro_signs.svg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olbrich_Botanical_Garden_Naga_Dragon_Statue.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coiled_serpent_(met).jpg

https://earthsky.org/constellations/serpens-the-snake-2-pieces-serpens-cauda-serpens-caput/

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/fantasy-dungeon-serpent-dragon-7247949

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-serpent-warrior-woman-9101978

https://pixabay.com/photos/astronomical-clock-clock-time-date-5706

https://pixabay.com/illustrations/constellation-star-sign-heaven-3594963

Below are some specific references and resources related to the 12 Mystical Serpents and the Nagas. These are primarily foundational sources and cultural traditions. Plus, key connections between Nagas
and Astrology as found in the Vedas, Puranas and other traditional Hindu and Sanskrit texts.

VEDAS

Rigveda:

The Nagas are not explicitly mentioned in the Rigveda, but serpentine symbolism is evident in the hymns. The deity Vrtra, often described as a serpent or dragon, is a key figure vanquished by Indra. This battle reflects cosmic order overcoming chaos, a foundational astrological metaphor.

Source: Rigveda, Mandala 1, Hymn 32.

Atharvaveda:

The Atharvaveda includes references to snakes in the context of magical rites and prayers for protection from snakebites, hinting at the acknowledgment of serpentine forces as both protective and destructive.

Source: Atharvaveda, Book 5, Hymn 13.

PURANAS

The Puranas give more detailed mythological accounts of Nagas and their cosmic significance:

Vishnu Purana:

The cosmic serpent Ananta or Shesha, is described as the bed of Lord Vishnu. Ananta is eternal and symbolizes the unending nature of time (Kala). This ties to astrological cycles and cosmic order.

Source: Vishnu Purana, Book 1, Chapter 5.

Garuda Purana:

It discusses Nagas in the context of Naga Dosha (there might be afflictions when all the planets in the kundali are placed between Rahu and Ketu).

Astrological remedies involve worshipping the Nagas.

Source: Garuda Purana, Chapter 99.

Bhagavata Purana (Srimad Bhagavatam):

The churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) involves Vasuki, the serpent king, as the rope. This myth is tied to astrological allegories of balance and duality.

Source: Bhagavata Purana, Skanda 8, Chapter 7.

Astrological Texts

In Jyotish (Vedic Astrology), Nagas have a direct connection to celestial and karmic forces:

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra:

Rahu and Ketu are referred to as shadow planets with serpentine symbolism, representing karmic nodes. These are tied to past-life karmas, reflecting Naga energy as transformative and mysterious.

Source: Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, Chapter 56 (on Rahu and Ketu).

Saravali:

Discusses the influence of Rahu and Ketu, attributing serpentine qualities like secrecy, unpredictability, and transformational energy to these grahas (planets).

Source: Saravali, Chapter 45.

Mythological Context in Hindu Texts

Mahabharata:

The story of the serpent king Takshaka and his conflict with the Kuru dynasty exemplifies the Nagas’ power and their karmic impact on human lives.

Source: Mahabharata, Adi Parva (Book 1).

Ramayana:

The battle between Lord Rama and the serpent demon Kumbhakarna echoes serpentine energies being subdued by divine order.

Source: Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda (Book 6).

Connection to Nakshatras

The connection between Nagas and specific Nakshatras (lunar mansions):

Ashlesha Nakshatra:

Symbolized by a coiled serpent, this Nakshatra is presided over by the Nagas. It is associated with intuition, secrecy, and transformation.

Source: Taittiriya Brahmana (a Vedic commentary).

Below are excerpts or summaries based on traditional sources related to Nagas and their astrological significance:

Rigveda: The Serpent Vrtra

Text: Rigveda, Mandala 1, Hymn 32

Excerpt (Translation):
“I have slain Vrtra, the great dragon. With my bolt, I have shattered its jaws, releasing the waters held captive by its coils.”

Meaning: This hymn symbolizes the slaying of chaos (Vrtra, the serpent) by Indra, which represents order, renewal, and cosmic balance. This can be seen as an allegory for the cycles of life and the astrological forces driving transformation.

Vishnu Purana: Shesha and Vasuki

Text: Vishnu Purana, Book 1, Chapter 5

Excerpt (Translation):
“Ananta, the thousand-headed serpent, supports the Earth upon his hoods, floating on the primeval waters. He is eternal and unchanging, a symbol of time that neither begins nor ends.”

Meaning: Shesha or Ananta, the cosmic serpent, represents the eternal cycle of creation and destruction, central to Vedic cosmology and tied to Rahu and Ketu’s astrological symbolism.

Bhagavata Purana: Vasuki and the Churning of the Ocean

Text: Srimad Bhagavatam, Skanda 8, Chapter 7

Excerpt (Translation):
“The devas and asuras used the great serpent Vasuki as a rope to churn the ocean of milk. As the serpent’s body burned, the poison rose, threatening creation itself.”

Meaning: Vasuki’s role in the churning of the ocean reflects the dual forces of creation and destruction inherent in the universe.

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra: Rahu and Ketu as Serpentine Forces

In astrology, Rahu and Ketu, as serpent energies, similarly influence transformation and karmic challenges.

Text: Chapter 56 (Rahu and Ketu)

Excerpt (Translation):
“Rahu acts like Saturn, bringing sudden events, transformation, and obsessions, while Ketu, acting like Mars, represents detachment, enlightenment, and liberation. These shadow planets are serpentine in nature, coiling around the soul’s destiny.”

Meaning: Rahu and Ketu are likened to serpents, symbolizing karmic debts, challenges, and growth. Their effects are subtle yet profound, tied to past-life actions.

Ashlesha Nakshatra: Naga Energy in Astrology

Text: Taittiriya Brahmana (Commentary on the Vedas)

Excerpt (Translation):
“The Ashlesha Nakshatra is presided over by the serpent deities, coiling their wisdom around the stars. Those born under this star are sharp, intuitive, and secretive.”

Meaning: Ashlesha Nakshatra reflects Naga energy, emphasizing traits like intuition, mystery, and transformation, as well as the potential for manipulation.

Garuda Purana: Naga Dosha

Text: Chapter 99

Excerpt (Translation):
“When one has harmed the serpents or desecrated their abodes, the curse follows through lifetimes. This manifests in the form of barrenness, misfortune, and delayed prosperity. Worship the Nagas to cleanse this karma.”

Meaning: Naga Dosha in astrology ties karmic afflictions to serpent-related offenses.

Online Archives:

Sacred-texts.com: Provides translations of Vedic texts like the Rigveda and Vishnu Purana.

Digital Library of India: Offers free access to Indian scriptures in multiple languages.

Books:

“The Vishnu Purana” by H.H. Wilson.

“The Mahabharata” by C. Rajagopalachari.

“Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra” by R. Santhanam.

Primary References for Nagas and Serpent Mythology

Hindu Scriptures:

Mahabharata: Takshaka’s story and the Nagas’ role in various events.

Ramayana: The episode of Kaliya and Lord Krishna subduing the serpent.

Bhagavata Purana: The churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) involving Vasuki.

Garuda Purana: Detailed descriptions of Nagas and their mythological origins.

Buddhist Texts:

The Saddharmapundarika Sutra (Lotus Sutra): Nagas as protectors of the Buddha’s teachings.

Tibetan and Theravada Buddhist traditions: Stories of Nagas as spiritual guardians.

Esoteric Concepts:

Kundalini Yoga: Works by Swami Sivananda and other yogic texts on the coiled serpent energy within the human body.

Tantric Traditions: Exploration of serpentine symbolism in relation to energy channels (nadis) and chakras.

Astrological Texts:

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra: Foundational Vedic astrology text mentioning Rahu and Ketu, often depicted as serpents.

Western astrology writings: Serpentine imagery tied to Scorpio, Pluto, and transformational cycles.

Suggestions for Deeper Study:

“The Vishnu Purana” by Horace Hayman Wilson (Translation).

“The Rigveda: An Anthology” by Wendy Doniger.

“Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra” by R. Santhanam (Translation).

“The Mahabharata” by C. Rajagopalachari (Condensed English translation).

Comparative Mythology:

The Myth of the Eternal Return by Mircea Eliade: Discussions on cyclical symbolism, including the Ouroboros.

The Hero with a Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell: Insights into the serpent as a universal archetype in mythology.

Anthropology & Cultural Studies:

Serpent Symbolism in Mythology by Marinus van der Sluijs: Analysis of serpent symbolism across cultures.

Nagas: Hidden Forces of Indian Mythology by Devdutt Pattanaik: A modern exploration of Nagas and their significance.

Studies on Naga depictions in Southeast Asian temples, particularly Angkor Wat (Cambodia) and Borobudur (Indonesia).

Kundalini: The Evolutionary Energy in Man by Gopi Krishna.

The Serpent Power by Sir John Woodroffe: A deep dive into Kundalini and its esoteric associations.

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Into the Darkness – Exploring the 7 Underworlds in Hindu Cosmology

Into the Darkness – Exploring the 7 Underworlds in Hindu Cosmology

Beneath the surface of the Earth, hidden away from the light of the sun, lies a labyrinthine world of shadows, serpents, and untold secrets—the Seven Underworlds of Hindu cosmology. Known as the Sapta Patalas,

According to some, these realms are more than mere myths; they are actual physical worlds where magic reigns supreme, treasures glitter in the dark, and powerful entities hold sway over mysteries both ancient and forbidden. For centuries, the sages and seers of India have whispered of these realms, each a layer deeper into the cosmic unknown, each a veil concealing a greater truth.

In this short essay, we will describe the Sapta Patalas, or 7 underworlds and give some general characteristics about each one including who rules over these realms and what one might find, should they chose to visit.

So Journey with us into the depths of the Sapta Patalas, where every step descends deeper into the esoteric, and where the line between myth and reality blurs into shadow.

Before we get started, let’s look into the geography of these 7 underworlds or sapta patalas to understand where exactly they are. To understand this we have to delve a bit deeper into Vedic cosmology, getting familiar with some terminology and having a more complete understanding overall of the system surrounding this topic.

In Hindu cosmology realms, worlds or planets are called “lokas”.

There is debate among scholars about these lokas in reference to their existence. Some interpretations refer to psychological states, others lend to states of consciousness, others use the lokas as metaphors for spiritual development and others believe them to be actual, physical, tangible places that can be visited with extraordinary or mystical means. Some scholars believe that the higher realms are non-physical and the lower down you go, the more you fall into material matter.

Whatever your belief, this video will shed light on these 7 underworlds.

There are 14 lokas in total – 7 above, 7 below and grouped into Urdhva loka (the higher realms, madhva or bhu loka – the middle realms and adho lok, the lower realms. – and if you’re familiar with yoga asanas, you will remember urdhva mukha svanasana and adho mukha svansana – upward and downward facing dog poses.

There are 7 Vyahrtis, or upper worlds . These are Satya, tapa, jnana, mahar, svarga, bhuvar, bhu. The upper realms, are inhabited by gods (Devas), sages, and celestial beings. These are realms of light and divine presence, including Indra’s realm, Brahma Loka (the abode of Brahma), and Vaikuntha (the abode of Vishnu).

Bhu Loka or the (Earthly Realm) is the first of these worlds, lying in the middle. This is the plane of existence for humans, animals, and plants. This is our world, where the physical and material existences are experienced.

Then there is patal loka:

  • Patala Loka (Underworld Realms)– The lower realms, consisting of the seven underworlds collectively known as the Sapta Patalas. These underworlds lie beneath Bhu Loka, each stacked upon the next, like layers beneath the surface of the Earth.
  • Naraka – these are the hellish worlds below patala loka, in which there are 28. This is last realm – the Naraka (the hellish realms), in which your soul is tormented based on the crimes you committed.

28 Narakas: Tamisra, Andhatamisra, Raurava, Maharaurava, Kumbhipaka, Kalasutra, Asipatravana, Sukaramukha, Andhakupa, Krimibhojana, Samdamsa, Taptasurmi, Vajrakantaka-salmali, Vaitarani, Puyoda, Pranarodha, Visasana, Lalabhaksa, Sarameyadana, Avichi, Ayahpana, Ksharakardama, Raksogana-bhojana, Sulaprota, Dandasuka, Avata-nirodhana, Paryavartana, and Suchimukha

In the Bhágavata and Padma P. they are named Atala, Vitala, Sutala, Talátala, Mahátala, Rasátala, and Pátála. The Váyu has Rasátala, Sutala, Vitala, Gabhastala, Mahátala, Śrítala, and Pátála. There are other varieties.

So lets have a look at these 7 underworlds:

1. Atala loka:

Atala is the first and uppermost of the seven underworlds, situated just below the earthly realm (Bhu Loka). It is described as a vast, beautiful land with luxurious cities and a mild climate. It is a realm filled with illusions and magical enchantments and known for its pleasures and opulence, providing a paradise-like existence for its inhabitants, who live in grand palaces with rich food, music, and enjoyment. The surface of the ground is black.

  • Ruler:
    Bala, a son of the demon king Maya Danava who created 96 kinds of mystic power, rules over Atala Loka. He is known for his great strength and mystical powers. According to the Bhagavata Purana (Canto 5, Chapter 24), Bala possesses a unique power which allows him to control and influence others’ minds.
  • He is also said to have created three kinds of women by simply yawning—Swairinis (independent women who marry from their own group), Kamini (passionate women who marry from any group), and Pumshcalis (unchaste women who change husbands one after another)—Any man who enters Atala will be at the whim of these women, who seduce them with intoxicating beverage made with a drug known as hāṭaka [cannabis indica] and draw them into sensory pleasures.
  • Inhabitants:
    The Atala Loka is inhabited by powerful demons, Asuras, and mystical beings who indulge in sensual pleasures that are considered unmatched, filled with material comforts and sense gratifications that are beyond earthly experiences.

2. Vitala loka:

Vitala is the second realm beneath the Earth. It is a dark, mysterious land filled with rivers of liquid gold and precious minerals. The water in this realm is said to have alchemical properties, and the air is filled with exotic fragrances. Vitala is depicted as a place of both danger and opulence, where sorcerers and mystical beings conduct various magical experiments. The soil is pale white.

  • Ruler:
    Vitala Loka is ruled by the god Bhava (a form of Shiva), who resides here with his consort, Bhavani. It is said that when they have intercourse, their secretions creates a chemical which, when heated by fire can produce gold. He resides here with his followers and protects the realm from evil influences. He is worshiped by both demons and demi-gods alike.
  • Inhabitants:
    Inhabitants of this realm include Bhutas (spirits), Pisachas (flesh-eating demons), and mystical alchemists who use the resources of the realm for their experiments.

3. Sutala Loka:

Sutala is the third of the seven underworld realms and is described as a highly opulent realm with an abundance of wealth, gems and many grand palaces and gardens. It is considered even more luxurious than the heavenly planets (Svarga Lokas). The realm is described as free from diseases, old age, and suffering, making it a place of immense wealth and comfort.

  • Ruler:
    Sutala is ruled by the great son of Mahārāja Virocana, Bali Mahārāja, who is celebrated as the most pious and benevolent king, who was granted sovereignty over this realm as a gift by Lord Vishnu. in His incarnation as Vamanadeva, the dwarf avatar. As a result of Bali’s devotion and piety, Lord Vishnu promised to guard the gates of Sutala Himself, and thus, it is a well-protected realm.
  • Inhabitants:
    Sutala is populated by the followers of King Bali, including Danavas, Daityas, and other devotees of Lord Vishnu. Despite being a realm of the underworld, it is a spiritually advanced and prosperous place.
  • Detailed descriptions of Sutala can be found in the Bhagavata Purana (Canto 5, Chapter 24), which recounts the story of King Bali and his boon from Vamana.

4. Talatala Loka:


Talatala is the fourth realm and is described as a dark, mysterious world filled with powerful magical beings. It is portrayed as a world of sorcery, advanced weaponry, and mystic technology. It is characterized by its hidden underground cities and palaces where powerful beings conduct magical experiments and possess advanced mystical knowledge. It is filled with illusions, traps and dark magical practices. Everything here is deceptive and seemingly unreal.

  • Ruler:
    Talatala is ruled by the Danava demon architect Maya, who is a master of sorcery and illusion and an architect of marvelous cities and palaces. He is known for his architectural prowess and magical powers, capable of creating magnificent structures, illusions, and magical devices. Maya is a devotee of Shiva and receives divine protection for his realm.
  • Inhabitants:
    This realm is populated by sorcerers, alchemists, and other beings who practice dark arts and wield powerful spells and weaponry.

5. Mahatala Loka


Mahatala is the fifth realm of the underworld and is associated with secrecy, hidden treasures, and the protection of the Nagas. It is characterized by its vast subterranean regions filled with serpents and reptilian beings. The realm is depicted as having a dark, hot, and humid environment. It is known for its massive snake pits, caves, vast underground rivers and serpentine tunnels and caves, where these serpents dwell. The terrain and ground is sandy.

  • Ruler:
    The Nagas (serpent beings) are the primary inhabitants and rulers of Mahatala. This realm is specifically ruled by the great serpent Krodhavasha, a powerful Naga king, who is the progenitor of many races of serpents. His offspring include many of the most powerful and fearsome Nagas in Hindu mythology.
  • Inhabitants:
    It is the abode of many-powerful, hooded snakes, descendants of Kadrū, who are always very angry. The great snakes who are prominent are Kuhaka, Takṣaka, Kāliya and Suṣeṇa. The snakes in Mahātala are always disturbed by fear of Garuḍa, the carrier of Lord Viṣṇu, but although they are full of anxiety, some of them nevertheless sport with their wives, children, friends and relatives.

6. Rasatala Loka


Rasatala is the sixth underworld realm and is depicted as a dark, terrifying place filled with great fortresses and oceans which is home to the demons races the Daityas, children of the cruel Diti (giants) and Danavas, children of Danu and armies of demons are constantly plotting against the Devas.

These beings are known for their strength and valor and are considered eternal enemies of the gods. It is considered one of the lowest realms and is filled with dense darkness, inaccessible to light. The beings in Rasatala are constantly engaged in war and conflict. The terrain and ground is rocky.

  • Ruler:
    Rasatala is ruled by the powerful demon lords, the sons of Nivata-Kavachas and Kalayavanas. They are mortal enemies of the gods and are described as fearsome warriors who challenge the devas (gods) in battles.They hide in Rasatal, because even though they are very strong, they are afraid of Indra.
  • Inhabitants:
    The inhabitants include various classes of demons, giants, and other terrifying beings. They are known for their strength, magical abilities, and enmity towards the gods.
  • 7. Patala (Nagaloka)

  • Patala, the seventh and deepest underworld, is often synonymous with “Nagaloka,” the abode of the Nagas. It is described as a place of immense wealth, a highly luxurious realm, illuminated by jewels and precious stones on the hoods of the serpent beings. Despite being the lowest of the Sapta Patalas, it is considered a place of beauty and splendor, filled with palaces, beautiful gardens, rivers, and pleasant atmospheres. There are many beautiful, flourishing cities here and It is known for its glowing pearls, gemstones, and exotic fragrances. The ground is golden.
  • As per the SB, There are beautiful groves and streams and lakes where the lotus blows; and the skies are resonant with the Koïl’s song. Splendid ornaments, fragrant perfumes, rich unguents, the blended music of the lute and pipe and tabor; these and many other enjoyments are the common portion of the Dānavas, Daityas, and snake-gods, who inhabit the regions of Pātāla.
  • Ruler:
    The great serpent king Vasuki, who is often depicted with multiple hoods and is one of the most famous Nagas, rules Patala. This realm is also protected by Ananta (Shesha), the thousand-headed serpent whose eyes resemble a red lotus and who serves as a bed for Lord Vishnu. Ananta is said to live in the lower regions of Patala and is revered as a divine protector.
  • Inhabitants:
    Patala Loka is inhabited by Nagas, snake-like beings of immense power, beauty, and wisdom. There there are many demoniac serpents, the masters of Nāgaloka, such as Śaṅkha, Kulika, Mahāśaṅkha, Śveta, Dhanañjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Śaṅkhacūḍa, Kambala, Aśvatara and Devadatta. The chief among them is Vāsuki. They are all extremely angry, and they have many, many hoods — some snakes five hoods, some seven, some ten, others a hundred and others a thousand. These hoods are bedecked with valuable gems, and the light emanating from the gems illuminates the entire planetary system of bila-svarga. They are often have mystical abilities, including shape-shifting and controlling various elements of nature.

So How can one reach the sapta patalas? Some texts mention the idea of these lokas as spiritual realms or dimensions that can be accessed through meditation, yoga, or other spiritual practices.

Some also say that you must be born into one of these places, that after reincarnation, you will go to the place that is aligned to your thoughts and energy at the moment.

Yet, other sources state that there are entrances, portals, to other realms that are spread across the Earth. Entrances similar to what one might find when searching for Agartha. And some entrances that are heavily guarded and that can only be accessed by having the right information, knowing the right people, or, in terms of modern day terminology – high security clearance.

How do we know there isn’t something more? What is the connection between military or government officials and the so called, grey aliens? Or any alien or reptilian race? Perhaps it is just conspiracy theory, but could the military have advanced technology that permits travel to these underworlds? Travel only by high authority figures or politicians, or by military captains that have authorization to enter such places?

We may never know.

In conclusion, The Sapta Patalas are described as realms of vast diversity, ranging from opulent paradises to dark, mysterious underworlds filled with magical beings, demons, serpents, and rulers with extraordinary powers. Each loka has its own unique environment, inhabitants, and rulers who maintain control over their domain. Despite being part of the underworld, these realms have their own significance, demonstrating the complex and multi-layered structure of the cosmos as envisioned in Hindu cosmology.

So what do you think? Do you think these are physical places that can be visited? Or states of consciousness, accessible only through meditation, astral travel or remote viewing?

What would you do if you encountered a Naga King? Share your thoughts and comments in the comment box below and thanks for reading!


Video version here:

Into the Darkness – Exploring the 7 Underworlds in Hindu Cosmology


Interesting sources, additional info, images, credits, attributions and other points of views here:

Elemental Energy and how to use it, check our course here: https://www.udemy.com/course/elemental-energy-for-success-and-well-being/?referralCode=A680413E03BEAD96E744

Book a Tarot reading here: https://suryaholistictarot.com/book-a-reading/

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https://www.facebook.com/groups/1372429986896515


LINKS, REFERENCES AND PICS:

Srimad Bhagavatam 5:24:16

Vishnu Purana Book 2, chapter 5

Markandeya Purana Chapter 57

Mahabharata (Udyoga Parva, Chapter 101)

https://www.mahakavya.com/vayu-puran-english/ (p335)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loka#/media/File:Lower_seven_Lokas_purana.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patala

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/vishnu-purana-wilson/d/doc115967.html

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc364126.html

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/patala#purana

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/vishnu-purana-wilson/d/doc115965.html

https://sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp063.htm

https://vaniquotes.org/wiki/In_Atala_there_is_a_demon,_the_son_of_Maya_Danava_named_Bala,_who_created_ninety-six_kinds_of_mystic_power._Some_so-called_yogis_and_svamis_take_advantage_of_this_mystic_power_to_cheat_people_even_today

https://www.jatland.com/home/Udyoga_Parva/Mahabharata_Book_V_Chapter_101

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udyoga_Parva

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Symbolic and Occult meanings of Horns

Symbolic and Occult meanings of Horns

Exploring the symbolic and occult meanings of horns involves delving into various cultural, historical, and mythological contexts where they have played significant roles. This essay will examine how horns have been perceived across different civilizations, their symbolic representations, and their deeper, occult meanings in various belief systems and mythologies.

Beyond their biological function, horns have been imbued with symbolic meanings that transcend the natural world. Across cultures, horns have been associated with power, fertility, divinity, and protection. In occult traditions, they hold esoteric significance, often linking the earthly with the unearthly realms.

Horns are an animal’s weapon, so it follows that as a symbol they function as representing this aspect. They are also the power and dignity of the divinity, and horned gods usually represent warriors and lords of animals.

Horns can have both positive and negative symbolic meanings. They can represent:

  • Strength and aggressiveness, as an animal’s weapon.
  • Divinity: In many cultures, powerful deities or divine beings are depicted with horns to emphasize their authority over earthly matters and spiritual realms. The size and shape of horns can imply the magnitude of their power.
  • Salvation and immortality: Horns are durable, so they can represent redemption and eternal life.
  • Protection and asylum: Deities or beings depicted with horns may symbolize guardianship and protection. They are seen as defenders who offer sanctuary and safeguard individuals or communities from harm.
  • Madness and rage: Horns are often associated with violence, especially from a charging animal.
  • Masculine representation: Horns can be a phallic symbol.
  • Beauty, strength, and wisdom: Horns can be considered beautiful due to their graceful curves and intricate shapes. They are often associated with animals renowned for their physical strength and endurance. They may also represent an elevated consciousness or a connection to higher realms of understanding, emphasizing wisdom gained through introspection and divine revelation.
  • Death and unordered passions: Horned beings may be guardians or guides of the underworld, where they oversee the transition of souls or judge the deceased. Horns are often linked to animals known for their wild and untamed nature, such as bulls or rams.
  • Victory: The raised horn is a common biblical symbol, especially of being rescued from oppression.
  • In ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, horns were symbols of gods and goddesses. The Mesopotamian bull-man Enkidu. The Egyptian goddess Hathor, who was depicted with horns, symbolizing her nurturing and protective aspects.

In Judeo-Christian traditions, horns take on many meanings.

Keren is a Hebrew word whose primary meaning is horn. It’s sometimes used to refer to the shofar, an instrument made from a ram’s horn used ceremonially in Jewish rituals, symbolizing mystical awakening and repentance. It also refers to the legal category of damage inflicted by an animal’s horn.

  • Keren also means “ray, or something projected from a point.”
  • An additional meaning of Keren is “fund or capital.”
  • For the meaning “fund”, some scholars provide this etymology to be borrowed from Akkadian qerenu (heap, stack or threshing floor.)

Keren as horn derives from the Hebrew haruv. The Greeks had a word for carob – keration, literally meaning “little horn”, from keras, horn. This eventually led to the English word carat and modern Italian corna.

In Italy, when confronted with unfortunate events, or simply when these events are mentioned, the sign of the horns may be given to ward off further bad luck. It is also used traditionally to ward off the “evil eye” (malocchio).

Horns are also associated with the devil in Christian iconography, portraying evil and temptation.

When the Israelites started worshipping idols in the shape of bulls, their religious authority condemned these acts as they believed that there was only one true god. Hence horns started to represent something shunned upon or evil.

In Islam, Dhu al-Qarnayn, “The Two-Horned One”, appears in the Qur’an as one who travels to the east and west and sets up a barrier between a certain people and Gog and Magog.

The Arabian word qarn means both “horn” and “period” or “century”.

Dhu al-Qarnayn has mostly been identified by Western and traditional Muslim scholars as Alexander the Great, others have argued in favour of him being actually Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire and conqueror of Persia and Babylon.

In Hinduism, the horned god Shiva is both a destroyer and a creator, embodying cosmic balance.

In Hatha Yoga, a hand gesture similar to horns is known as Apana Mudra, and it’s believed to rejuvenate the body. In Indian classical dance forms, it symbolizes the lion. In Ayurveda they use deer horns as medicine.

In Buddhism, the Karana Mudrā is seen as a gesture to expel demons, remove negative energy, and ward off evil. It is commonly found on depictions of Gautama Buddha. Tibetan Buddhism features wrathful deities adorned with skulls and horns, signifying their fierce protective powers.

Horns are also found on the Song dynasty statue of Laozi, the founder of Taoism in China. In Chinese culture, ox horns symbolize strength and resilience.

It’s interesting to note the similar etymology and sound of horn, keren, qerenu, keras, corna, qarn, karana…it’s a piece of the puzzle to support the theory of an ancient worldwide body of knowledge and connection.

Symbolic Meanings of Horns

Power and Authority

Horns often symbolize power and authority. In ancient times, rulers wore horned crowns or helmets to signify their leadership and divine right to rule. This symbolism persists in modern contexts, where horns denote strength and dominance.

Fertility and Vitality

Throughout history, horns have been linked to fertility and vitality due to their association with animals like bulls and goats. In agricultural societies, horned gods and goddesses were revered for their ability to ensure abundant harvests and animal fertility.

Protection and Defense

Horns are also symbols of protection and defense. In many cultures, amulets and talismans featuring horn motifs were believed to ward off evil spirits and provide protection. Horned animals like the bull were seen as guardians of their herds.

Transformation and Spirituality

In occult traditions, horns represent transformation and awakening. The Horned God archetype, found in various pagan traditions, symbolizes the cycles of life, death, and rebirth. Horned deities are often associated with the wilderness and the untamed aspects of nature.

Occult Meanings of Horns

Esoteric Symbolism

In occultism, horns have esoteric meanings related to enlightenment and occult knowledge. They symbolize the ability to transcend earthly limitations and connect with higher realms of consciousness.

Ritualistic Uses

Horns are used in occult practices to invoke unearthly forces and entities. Horned masks and headdresses are worn in ceremonial rituals to channel specific energies or deities and embrace the darker aspects of human nature to undergo a metamorphosis through rituals.

Alchemical Symbolism

In alchemy, horns symbolize the process of transformation and purification. The horned symbol represents the union of opposites and the synthesis of mystical and material elements. Alchemists sought to achieve enlightenment and immortality also through the symbolic transformation represented by horns.

Mythological meaning of Horns

The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead.

The horn itself and the substance it was made of was called alicorn, and it was believed that the horn held magical and medicinal properties.

Dark meanings of Horns

The symbolism of horns also encompasses darker and more obscure meanings, often delving into themes of rebellion, forbidden knowledge, and the primal instincts of humanity. These interpretations are found in various occult traditions and mythologies where horns are associated with entities and deities considered malevolent or adversary.

Rebellion and Non-Conformity

In occult and esoteric contexts, horns can symbolize rebellion against established norms and authority. Entities or beings depicted with horns, such as demons or rebellious gods, embody a defiance of conventional rules and structures. They represent a primal, untamed aspect of human nature that seeks to challenge and transcend limitations.

The horned god archetype, such as Pan or Cernunnos in pagan traditions, is often depicted as a mediator between the human and supernatural worlds, offering knowledge that challenges conventional understanding.

Malevolence and Darkness

Horned creatures like the Krampus in Alpine folklore or various demonic beings in mythologies are feared symbols of darkness and chaos.

Primal Instincts and Wild Nature

Animals with horns are often associated with raw power, aggression, and sexual potency. In occultism, this primal energy can be harnessed for both creative and destructive purposes, reflecting the dualistic nature of horns as symbols of both life-giving fertility and dangerous aggression.

Radiant meanings of Horns

While horns can indeed carry darker and more ambiguous meanings in certain contexts, they also hold positive and benevolent symbolism across various cultures. These interpretations often highlight qualities such as strength, protection, fertility, and mystical connection.

Strength and Power

Some of the most prominent positive symbolic meanings of horns are strength and power. In many cultures, horns symbolize the strength to overcome challenges and obstacles.

Protection and Defense

In ancient times, horns adorned helmets and shields, symbolizing the defensive capabilities of warriors. Amulets and talismans featuring horn motifs were believed to ward off evil entities and provide protection to the wearer.

Fertility and Abundance

In agricultural societies, horns are symbols of fertility and abundance. Horned gods and goddesses were invoked to bless fields and ensure prosperity in fertility rituals and ceremonies.

Connection to Nature and the Divine

Horns are often seen as symbols of a connection to nature and the divine. Animals with horns are viewed as intermediaries between the earthly and unearthly realms, embodying the raw forces of nature and the wisdom of the natural world.

Positive Masculine Energy

The strength, protection, and vitality associated with horned animals and deities are often seen as embodiments of positive masculine attributes such as courage, resilience, and leadership.

Are there any hidden meanings in the symbolism of horns?

The symbolism of horns often carries hidden or deeper meanings that go beyond their more obvious interpretations.

Dualistic Nature

One hidden meaning of horn symbolism is its dualistic nature. Horns can simultaneously represent both positive and negative qualities, such as strength and aggression, protection and danger, fertility and untamed instincts. This duality reflects the complex and contradictory aspects of human nature and the universe itself, emphasizing the interconnectedness of opposites.

Gateway to Other Realms

In occult and mystical traditions, horns are sometimes seen as symbolic gateways or portals to other realms of existence. Horned deities and higher beings are believed to possess the ability to traverse between the physical world and other dimensions, acting as intermediaries or guides for those seeking deeper mystical knowledge and experiences.

Integration of Mystical and Physical Energies

In esoteric practices, horns represent the union of divine and earthly forces, embodying the harmonious balance between enlightenment and material existence.

Transformation and Evolution

Horns symbolize transformation and evolution, both on a personal and cosmic level. They represent the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth, as well as the continuous process of enlightenment. Horned deities and mythological figures often undergo symbolic transformations, symbolizing the evolution of consciousness and the pursuit of higher wisdom.

Hidden Knowledge and Mysteries

Horns can be symbols of hidden knowledge and mysteries that lie beyond ordinary perception. In occult traditions, horned symbols are associated with esoteric teachings, arcane wisdom, and secret societies that seek to uncover deeper truths about existence and the universe.

The symbolic and occult meanings of horns underscore their enduring significance in human culture, reflecting universal themes of power, fertility, protection, and transcendence. As humanity continues to evolve, so too will the interpretations and applications of horn symbolism, resonating across time and cultures as a testament to our collective quest for meaning and connection to the divine.

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Video version here:

Symbolic and Occult meanings of Horns


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